完形填空專題
北京市海澱區2018-2019學年高一英語下學期期中試卷
第二節 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，共20分）
閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，從方框中選擇適當的詞填空，其中有一個選項為多餘選項。
When Marco Polo was 17 years old, he travelled ___11___Europe and Asia with his father,who wanted to do trade with the Chinese. And ___12___ they arrived in Beijing.
Marco was amazed by how beautiful and powerful China was. He was impressed by Beijing and the Emperor's palace. He was surprised to see Chinese people using paper money in the markets because he could not understand how people could pay for food and valuable things with paper! He was also ___13___by the black stones people used to burn for fuel. The black stones were coal, but Marco had never seen it before.
Not long after his return to Italy, a local war ___14___. During the war, he was caught by the enemy and put into prison. Another prisoner, who was an author, took ___15___while Marco told all his stories about China and wrote the stories in a book called The Description of the World.
【答案】11. A 12. F
13. C 14. B
15. D
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。記敘了17歲的馬可波羅和想和中國人做生意的父親遊歷中國，在中國的所見所聞的故事。
【11題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：當馬可波羅17歲時，他和他想和中國人做生意的父親一起遊歷了歐洲和亞洲。短語travel across"遊覽；遊歷"，故選A。
12題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：他們最終到了北京。arrive為動詞，需要副詞修飾，故選F。
【13題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：他還對人們用來燒燃料的黑石頭感到困惑。短語be confused by"對……感到困惑"，故選C。
【14題詳解】
考查動詞短語。句意：他回到義大利不久以後，當地戰爭爆發。根據主語local war可知應選B，表示"爆發（戰爭）"。故選B。
【15題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：另一名囚犯是一名作家，當馬可講述他所有關於中國的故事時，他記錄了下來。並把這些故事寫在一本名為《世界的描述》的書裡時。take dictation"做口述筆錄"，故選D。
B
閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Finding Home
"I hate New Orleans! I wanna go home!" I ___16___to my mother as we moved boxes. ___17___ , going home was not easy because my home was 1, 100 miles away.
I was born and ___18___in northern Virginia. Virginia was my home, and I never expected that to ___19___. In 2014, my family experienced a tragedy (悲劇), so my parents decided to move to my mom's hometown of New Orleans.
Only three months after my parents made the ___20___to move, I found myself moving boxes into our new house. My announcement to my mother that I ___21___the new environment was partly motivated by how hot it was, but it was mostly due to the fact that I felt like my entire life had been turned upside down. 1,100 miles away from everyone and everything I had ever known, I was ___22___. To make matters worse, I was starting high school in two weeks Beginning high school is a scary ___23___ on its own.
I spent my first few months in New Orleans, ___24___wanting to go home to Virginia. But after a few months of missing home, I ___25___ that I had a choice. I could continue thinking about how much I missed my old home, ___26___ I could start trying to build a new home right here. I chose the latter.
As soon as I stopped giving all my ___27___to how much I missed Virginia, I was able to begin accepting the love that people were already giving me. I joined some clubs at school, which gave me the chance to make friends. My neighbor taught me how to cook some New Orleans food, and I found a wonderful ___28___ of fellow cooks and neighbors. Overall, I seized every possible opportunity to ___29___ myself and to rebuild my life.
Because of my resilience (復原力) in creating a new home for myself and the ___30___that people have shown to me, home is right here.
16. A. announcedB. repliedC. turnedD. pointed
17. A. ThereforeB. InsteadC. HoweverD. Besides
18. A. trainedB. raisedC. promotedD. fed
19. A. developB. continueC. existD. change
20. A. attemptB. suggestionC. excuseD. decision
21. A. preferredB. missedC. hatedD. imagined
22. A. surprisedB. frightenedC. delightedD. relieved
23. A. performanceB. activityC. presentationD. experience
24. A. partlyB. badlyC. slightlyD. hardly
25. A. realizedB. rememberedC. observedD. complained
26. A. andB. butC. orD. so
27. A. attentionB. patienceC. trustD. confidence
28. A. generationB. communityC. raceD. school
29. A. teachB. acceptC. judgeD. better
30. A. beliefB. freedomC. loveD. interest
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。從小出生和成長與北維吉尼亞的作者在家庭遭遇了一場悲劇之後，不得不跟隨父母搬到母親的老家紐奧良。作者起初對新家非常反感和討厭，而在幾個月之後作者意識到自己有一個選擇：是繼續想家還是開始在這裡建一個新家。作者選擇了後者，然後作者逐漸發現了新環境中的美好，以及周圍的人對作者表現出的愛。
16題詳解】
考查動詞辨析。A. announced述說；宣布；B. replied回答；C. turned轉向；D. pointed指著。句意："我討厭紐奧良!我想回家!"我們搬箱子的時候，我對媽媽說。故選A。
【17題詳解】
考查連詞辨析。A. Therefore因此；B. Instead而不是；C. However然而；D. Besides除此之外。根據下文going home was not easy because my home was 1, 100 miles away.可知雖然作者想要回家，但是在已經在1100英裡之外了，上下文為轉折關係，故選C。
【18題詳解】
考查動詞辨析。A. trained訓練；B. raised養育；提高；C. promoted促進；D. fed餵養。句意：我在北維吉尼亞出生和養育長大。故選B。
【19題詳解】
考查動詞辨析。A. develop發展；B. continue繼續；C. exist存在；D. change改變。根據上文Virginia was my home, and I never expected可知作者認為維吉尼亞是家，從未想過會改變，會搬家。故選D。
【20題詳解】
考查名詞辨析。A. attempt企圖；B. suggestion建議；C. excuse接口；D. decision決定。句意：就在我父母作出搬家的決定三個月後。短語make a decision"做決定"故選D。
【21題詳解】
考查動詞辨析。A. preferred偏愛；B. missed錯過；C. hated恨；D. imagined想像。根據上文I hate New Orleans! I wanna go home!可知作者憎恨新的環境，故選C。
【22題詳解】
考查形容詞辨析。A. surprised驚訝的；B. frightened害怕的；C. delighted高興的；D. relieved放心的。根據上文I felt like my entire life had been turned upside down. 1,100 miles away from everyone and everything I had ever known可知作者離所認識的人和事都有1100英裡遠，覺得整個生活都被顛覆了。因此很害怕，故選B。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞辨析。A. performance表現；B. activity活動；C. presentation展示；D. experience經歷。根據上文To make matters worse可知作者認為上高中是一個可怕的經歷。故選D。
【24題詳解】
考查副詞辨析。A. partly部分地；B. badly嚴重地；非常；C. slightly輕微地；D. hardly幾乎不。句意：我在紐奧良度過了頭幾個月，非常想回到維吉尼亞的家。故選B。
【25題詳解】
考查動詞辨析。A. realized意識到；B. remembered記得；C. observed觀察；D. complained抱怨。句意：但是在幾個月的想家之後，我意識到我有一個選擇。故選A。
【26題詳解】
考查連詞辨析。A. and並且；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. so因此。句意：我可以繼續想我有多想念我的老房子，或者我可以開始在這裡建一個新家。根據後文I chose the latter.可知本句中表示兩者之間的選擇，故選C。
【27題詳解】
考查名詞辨析。A. attention注意；B. patience耐心；C. trust信任；D. confidence自信。句意：當我不再把所有的注意力放在我多麼想念維吉尼亞的時候，我就能夠開始接受人們已經給予我的愛。短語give attention to"注意"故選A。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞辨析。A. generation一代；B. community社區；團體；C. race種族；D. school學校。句意：我的鄰居教我如何烹飪紐奧良的食物，我發現了一個有很棒的廚師和鄰居的社區。故選B。
【29題詳解】
考查動詞辨析。A. teach教；B. accept接受；C. judge判斷；D. better改善；完善。句意：我抓住每一個可能的機會來完善自己，重建我的生活。故選D。
【30題詳解】
考查名詞辨析。A. belief相信；B. freedom自由；C. love愛；D. interest興趣。根據第五段第一句I was able to begin accepting the love that people were already giving me可知人們對我展示出的"愛"，故選C。
北京市師大附中2018-2019學年高一英語下學期期中試題
第二部分: 完型填空(共20小題，每小題1分，共20分)
A few years ago my husband, my son andI were traveling to visit my cousins. It was about two or three in the morning, when it became clear that we were lost. The country____1____seemed tobe going on forever, and the farther we traveled, the worse it seemed to get.
Finally we ___2___a truck stop. So we pulled in and I got out of the car for ___3___.
"Does anybody here know how to find Merridale Road?" I asked.
A very tired waitress looked up and said, "Lady, I haven't got a clue. "
Since she was not ___4___, I looked around at the customers. There, sitting nearby, werefour of the toughest men I had ever seen in my life. Chains. Black leather. Skulls and crossbones(骷髏).
I immediately thought of my____5____in the car and what these characters might do to us. "We know____6____you're going," one of them said cheerfully. "Not only that, but we'll takeyou there. "
___7___I could say no, they got up, paid their bill, and were outside on their motorcycles, gesturing, "____8____us!"
We started to follow them down the dark and quiet country roads.
After a few minutes, my son decided it was all___9___for us. "They're taking us to a____10____place, and that will be the end," he said ___11___."I'm never going to see my school or my friendsagain. How ____12____ you do this to me?"
I whispered to my husband, "I don't want to scare Jack, but he's right. I am a bit ___13___.It'sdark. The road is getting very lonely. And these people are tough. Maybe I did the ___14___thing. "
"No kidding," he replied. "We're just going to have to trust that it's going to be all right." About an hour later, after ___15___through endless back roads deep in the woods, they ____16____ to us to go left.
We looked up, and there was the ____17____for Merridale Road. They had put us on the rightroad after all. And then they ___18___good-bye and disappeared from view.
If I've learned anything on this___19___journey of mine, it's that around every bend in the road, and at the end of even the darkest tunnel, there's likely to be a company of___20___.
1. A. musicB. roadsC. daysD. school
2. A. foundB. calledC. missedD. left
3. A. timeB. gasC. waterD. directions
4. A. helpfulB. carefulC. beautifulD. hopeful
5. A. mapsB. bagsC. familyD. gifts
6. A. how.B. whatC. whyD. where
7. A. IfB. SinceC. BecauseD. Before
8. A. InviteB. ShowC. FollowD. Give
9. A. overB. rightC. aloneD. around
10. A. coolB. lonelyC. safeD. new
11. A. uneasilyB. cheerfullyC. curiouslyD. uncertainly
12. A. shouldB. canC. wouldD. must
13. A. annoyedB. excitedC. frightenedD. amazed
14. A. sameB. badC. funnyD. wrong
15. A. windingB. lookingC. walkingD. climbing
16. A. greetedB. connectedC. gesturedD. hurried
17. A. labelB. noticeC. posterD. sign
18. A. kissedB. wavedC. shookD. blew
19. A. tiringB. crazyC. interestingD. fancy
20. A. angelsB. friendsC. partnersD. relatives
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. A
【解析】
試題分析：本文是一篇故事類短文，講述了作者在去探親途中迷路的故事。幾年前，作者一家去親戚家，在凌晨兩段多的時候他們迷路了，最後在陌生人的帶領下，他們終於找到了要去的地方。由此作者認為在人生的每個彎處都會有天使在幫助我們。
【1題詳解】
B. 名詞辨析。A. music音樂；B. roads道路； C. days 天； D. school學校。從語境可知作者開車旅行，而且迷了路，由此判斷此處指路沒有盡頭，選B。
【2題詳解】
A動詞辨析。A. found發現；B. called叫，打電話； C. missed 想念；D. left剩下，離開。根據上文內容可知他們終於到了一個有人煙的地方，選A。
【3題詳解】
D名詞辨析。A. time 時間；B. gas 汽油； C. water 水；D directions方向。上文提到作者在鄉下迷路了，所以他們到停車點去問路，選D。
【4題詳解】
A形容詞辨析。 A. helpful 有幫助的；B. careful 仔細的； C. beautiful 美麗的； D. hopeful有希望的。根據女服務員的話"Lady, I haven't got a clue."可知她幫不上忙，所以選A。
【5題詳解】
C名詞辨析。 A. maps 地圖；B. bags書包；C. family家庭；D. gifts禮物。根據空後內容and what these characters might do to us.可知作者想到了坐在車裡她的丈夫，孩子，故答案選C。
【6題詳解】
D連詞辨析。 A. how 如何；B. what 什麼； C. why 為什麼；D. where哪兒。從上文可知作者去停車點問路，所以這個人是告訴作者他知道路，知道作者要去的地方，選D。
【7題詳解】
D連詞辨析。A. If 如果；B. Since自從；C. Because 因為；D. Before在之前。從語境可知作者還沒來得及說話，這幾個人就走了出去，選D。
【8題詳解】
C動詞辨析。 A. Invite 邀請；B. Show展示； C. Follow跟隨；D. Give給。從上文內容Not only that，but we'll take you there."可知這幾個人要帶作者去那裡，所以讓她要跟上他們，選C。
【9題詳解】
A 副詞辨析。A. over在之上，超過；B. right正確，恰好；C. alone獨自；D. around在周圍。從空後孩子說的話可推斷孩子認為他們是壞人，如果跟著他們的話，會有麻煩，be over"結束"，完了，此處指他們會沒命的，選A。
【10題詳解】
B形容詞辨析。A. cool冷的；B. lonely 荒涼的； C. safe 安全的；D. new新的。從孩子的話"I'm never going to see my school or my friends again.可以推斷他認為這些人會把他們帶到荒涼的地方，選B。
【11題詳解】
A副詞辨析。A. uneasily 不容易地，不安地；B. cheerfully 快樂地；C. curiously 好奇地； D. uncertainly不確定地。從孩子說話的內容可知他非常害怕，內心充滿了不安，選A。
【12題詳解】
B動詞辨析 A. should 應該；B. can能夠；C. would將；D. must必須。孩子在當時非常害怕，認為母親做了一件錯事，是對作者的質問，句意：你怎麼能這樣做呢？
【13題詳解】
C形容詞辨析。 A. annoyed 惱火的；B. excited 激動的； C. frightened 害怕的； D. amazed驚訝的。從空前內容可知作者也和孩子一樣心裡非常 害怕，選C。
【14題詳解】
D 形容詞辨析。A. same相同的；B. bad 壞的； C. funny 可笑的；D. wrong錯誤的。根據作者對丈夫說的話可知她非常後悔，認為自己可能做了一件錯事，選D。
【15題詳解】
A動詞辨析 A. winding蜿蜒曲折；B. looking看；C. walking走；D. climbing爬。根據空後內容可知作者在黑暗的森林中走了很遠的路，形容道路只能用winding，其他不構成搭配。
【16題詳解】
C動詞辨析A. greeted 問候；B. connected 連接； C. gestured 打手勢；D. hurried匆忙。從語境可知帶路的人向作者一家打手勢，告訴他們要向左邊走，選C。
【17題詳解】
D名詞辨析。 A. label 標籤；B. notice 通知；C. poster 海報；D. sign跡象，招牌。從空後內容可知作者看到了通往Merridale Road的路標，選D。
【18題詳解】
B動詞辨析A. kissed 吻；B. waved 揮手； C. shook 搖晃； D. blew吹。從情理可知帶路的一行人向作者一家揮手告別，wave sb goodbye"向某人揮手告別"，選B。
【19題詳解】
B形容詞辨析。 A. tiring 令人疲倦的；B. crazy著迷的，瘋狂的；C. interesting 有趣的；D. fancy迷人的。從故事內容可知作者的旅途非常驚險，選B。
【20題詳解】
A名詞辨析。A. angels 天使；B. friends 朋友；C. partners 夥伴；D. relatives親戚。當作者迷路的時候，碰到了給他們帶路的陌生人，由此判斷作者對他們充滿了感激，把他們看成了天使，選A。
考點：考查故事類短文閱讀
北京市昌平區新學道臨川學校2018-2019學年高一英語下學期期中試題
第一節 完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文後各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
I became lame（瘸的）in both legs in my childhood. I can't stand 41 the support of two sticks. Only in my wheelchair can I 42 ". I still remember the first day at 43 . When I appeared at the door, 44 in the classroom stared at me in 45 . My face turned 46 . I couldn't help47 back. It was the 48 and sympathy (同情）in their eyes that 49 me doing so. I went shyly towards an unoccupied (空的) seat. Being lame, I didn't dare (敢) to 50 in front of my classmates. I was afraid that I might be 51 at. In those days I was very sad to see others walking 52 . One day, a few students came up to me and asked me to go outside. I was really 53 . They encouraged me with a(n) 54 smile and55 me in my wheelchair from place to place. I was 56 to them for giving me a chance to see the 57 of our lovely school with my own eyes. After that we often read, played and talked together. My friends are always 58 to help me. It made me 59 I am handicapped (殘疾的). Once they asked me, "What is the most beautiful thing in our school?" Without
hesitation (猶豫) I said, "It is the 60 . "
完形
41-45 BAACD 46-50 ADBBC 50-55 ACDBA 56-60 DBCCD
北京市第四十四中學2018—2019學年度第二學期期中測試高一英語試題
第二節 完形填空 ( 共15小題,每小題1.5分; 共22.5分)
Not a lot of people know that helping others can be31 at the same time, because the joy you get from helping others is really worth the trouble you take to do it.
I live in a city with a lot of homeless people. Fortunately there are always small ways of helping them and you needn't have a lot of32 . One way to help is to buy their monthly magazine. By doing this one day, I got to 33 a homeless young man. He was often 34 the magazine at the train station. Later I got to know that he was a poor farmer from another country. After a while, I also discovered that his 35 was close to mine. It happened that we were born in the same month.
I met him last year shortly after his birthday, and after36 him, without thinking too much, I asked if he had had a good day. He 37 his head and said that he had not really celebrated it. I felt so 38 . I just couldn't bear the thought of this nice young man being alone on his 25th birthday with no presents, no cake, 39 at all. So I went home and looked in my yarn (紗線) basket. 40 for me, I had enough yarn (紗線) left. I started to work and knitted (編織) a 41 for the young man. The yarn had become a little dirty 42 I didn't knit very often. Then I washed the yarn so the scarf would be 43 when he got it.
I met him on my own birthday as I was going shopping. I had44 to meet him so I had carried the scarf and a piece of birthday cake with me. He was very happy with these gifts and so was I. The 45 in his eyes was the best present he could have given me.
北航附中2018-2019學年度第二學期高一期中統一練習英語試題
第二節 完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1 分，共 20 分）
A
閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，從方框中選擇適當的詞填空，其中有一個選項為多餘選項。
When Marco Polo was 17 years old, he travelled31 Europe and Asia with his father, who wanted to do trade with the Chinese. And 32 they arrived in Beijing.
Marco was amazed by how beautiful and powerful China was. He was impressed by Beijing and the Emperor's palace. He was surprised to see Chinese people using paper money in the markets because he could not understand how people could pay for food and valuable things with paper! He was also33 by the black stones people used to burn for fuel. The black stones were coal, but Marco had never seen it before.
Not long after his return to Italy, a local war34 . During the war, he was caught by the enemy and put into prison. Another prisoner, who was an author, took 35 while Marco told all his stories about China and wrote the stories in a book called The Description of the World.
B
閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Finding Home
"I hate New Orleans! I wanna go home!" I 36 to my mother as we moved boxes. 37 , going home was not easy because my home was 1,100 miles away.
I was born and 38 in northern Virginia. Virginia was my home, and I never expected that to39 . In 2014, my family experienced a tragedy (悲劇), so my parents decided to move to my mom's hometown of New Orleans.
Only three months after my parents made the 40 to move, I found myself moving boxes into our new house. My announcement to my mother that I41 the new environment was partly motivated by how hot it was, but it was mostly due to the fact that I felt like my entire life had been turned upside down. 1,100 miles away from everyone and everything I had ever known, I was 42 . To make matters worse, I was starting high school in two weeks. Beginning high school is a scary 43 on its own.
I spent my first few months in New Orleans, 44 wanting to go home to Virginia. But after a few months of missing home, I45 that I had a choice. I could continue thinking about how much I missed my old home, 46 I could start trying to build a new home right here. I chose the latter.
As soon as I stopped giving all my47 to how much I missed Virginia, I was able to begin accepting the love that people were already giving me. I joined some clubs at school, which gave me the chance to make friends. My neighbor taught me how to cook some New Orleans food, and I found a wonderful 48 of fellow cooks and neighbors. Overall, I seized every possible opportunity to 49 myself and to rebuild my life.
Because of my resilience ( 復 原 力 ) in creating a new home for myself and the50 that people have shown to me, home is right here.
第二節：完型填空
A: 31 A 32 F 33 C 34 B 35 D B: 36-40 BCBDD 41-45 CBDBA 46-50 BABDC
A. across B. broke out C. confused D. dictation E. escaped F. eventually