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第21題解析
正確答案：D remains an unreasonable measure
題目：The author holds that this year’s increase in rail passengers fares
題目含義：作者認為今年的鐵路乘客花費上漲將會
題目關鍵詞：passengers fare, increase
題目類型：細節
題目難度：適中
選項含義：
A will ease train operation’s burden 將會緩解列車運行的負擔
B has kept pace with inflation 與通貨膨脹保持同步
C is a big surprise to commuters 令通勤者震驚
D remains an unreasonable measure 仍然不是合理的措施
原文定位句：
① How can the train operators possibly justify yet another increase to rail passenger fares? It has become a grimly reliable annual ritual.
鐵路運營者怎麼能夠再次上漲鐵路乘客的花費呢?這已經成了一個可怕的每年固定慣例。
②This year’s rise, an average of 2.7 per cent, may be a fraction lower than last year’s, but it is still well above the official Consumer Price Index (CPI) measure of inflation.
原文定位句含義與分析：今年的上漲與去年上漲比例相比更低，但是仍然高於通貨膨脹的指數
分析可知，既然已成慣例，故C錯誤;高於通貨膨脹指數，故B錯誤;故正確答案是D
第22題解析
正確答案：B. rail travellers
題目：The stockbroker in 2 is used to stand for
題目含義：股票經紀人代表了
題目關鍵詞：stockbroker
題目類型：細節
題目難度：適中
選項含義：
A. car drivers 汽車司機
B. rail travellers 鐵路乘客
C. local investors 當地投資者
D. ordinary taxpayers 普通納稅人
原文定位句：
①Successive governments have permitted such increases on the grounds that the cost of investing in and running the rail network should be borne by those who use it, rather than the general taxpayer.
以往政府批准價格上漲是基於，運營鐵路的花費應該由那些使用鐵路的乘客來承擔，而不是整體納稅人。
②Why, the argument goes, should a car-driving pensioner from Lincolnshire have to subsidise the daily commute of a stockbroker from Surrey?
為什麼一個開汽車的要去補貼一個乘坐火車的乘客?
原文定位句含義與分析：由原文定位句①可知誰乘坐地鐵誰就應該承受價格上漲，故stockbroker代表的是鐵路乘坐者
第23題解析
正確答案：C. have failed to provide an adequate service
題目： It is indicated in 3 that train operators
題目含義：第三段中表明鐵路運營者
題目關鍵詞：train operators
題目類型：細節
題目難度：適中
選項含義：
A. are offering compensations to commuters. 給通勤者提供了補償
B. are trying to repair relations with the unions. 正在修復和工會的關係
C. have failed to provide an adequate service. 沒有能夠提供足夠的服務
D. have suffered huge losses owing to the strikes. 由於罷工遭受了大量的損失
原文定位句：
①It is all very well train operators trumpeting the improvements they are making to the network, but passengers should be able to expect a basic level of service for the substantial sums they are now paying to travel.
鐵路運營者宣傳他們的提升是無可厚非的，但是乘客也有權利期待他們正在支付的基本服務。
原文定位句含義與分析：由原文定位句①可知，乘客期待的服務並沒有得到，故答案是C
第24題解析
正確答案：D. a change of ownership.
題目： If unable to calm down passengers, the railways may have to face
題目含義：如果鐵路系統沒能夠讓乘客冷靜下來，那麼他可能不得不
題目關鍵詞：calmdown，railway
題目類型：細節
題目難度：適中
選項含義：
A. the loss of investment. 投資的損失
B. the collapse of operations. 運營的崩潰
C. a reduction of revenue. 收入的減少
D. a change of ownership. 所有權的改變
原文定位句：
①The threat of nationalization may have been seen off for now, but it will return with a vengeance if the justified anger of passengers is not addressed in short order.
目前國有化的威脅可能已經被消除，但如果乘客的合理憤怒不能在短期內得到解決，國有化的威脅將捲土重來。
原文定位句含義與分析：如果沒能解決通勤者的憤怒，消費者很可能再次要求國有化，國有化屬於所有權問題，故答案是C
第25題解析
正確答案：D. Ever-rising Fares Aren't Sustainable.
題目： Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
題目含義：最佳標題?
題目關鍵詞：主旨
題目類型：主旨
題目難度：適中
選項含義：
A. Who Are to Blame for the Strikes? 誰要為罷工負責
B. Constant Complaining Doesn't Work 總是抱怨不管用
C. Can Nationalization Bring Hope? 國有化能帶來希望嗎
D. Ever-rising Fares Aren't Sustainable 不斷上漲的費用不可持續
原文定位句：
① How can the train operators possibly justify yet another increase to rail passenger fares?
原文定位句含義與分析：開篇提問的結構點明主旨，後文一直圍繞費用fare開展，說明了費用上漲的原因和產生的後果，針對花費上漲作者並不同意，感情色彩消極，故答案是D
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