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Chapter One <居家生活>
文章內容,早知道:
-> 1. 居家生活__烹飪,詞彙句子詳解;
-> 2. 居家生活__家務打掃,詞彙句子詳解;
-> 3. 居家生活__單詞彙總速覽,快速回憶,加深詞彙印象;
-> 4. 如需回看上一篇文章,請點擊(1W5K情境英語單詞),生活常識與社交篇之居家生活
01烹飪
chop off…… 砍/剁掉……
Anna wiped away her tears and continued to chop the onions.
安娜拭去淚水後繼續切洋蔥。
Mom chopped offthe ends of the carrots before dicing them for the salad.
媽媽在把紅蘿蔔切成小塊做沙拉之前,先把頭尾剁掉。
*dice[das]vt.將……切丁
a slice / loaf of bread 一片/條麵包
I bought a kitchen utensil(用具) that helps me slice vegetables faster.
我買了一件廚具對切菜速度很有幫助。
Tom helped me cut the tomatoes into slices.
湯姆幫我把番茄切成了薄片。
deep-fry[dipfra] vt.油炸
My mother is toasting bread and frying eggs forbreakfast.
母親正在為早餐烤麵包和煎蛋。
Fried chicken is my favorite food.
炸雞是我最喜歡的食物。
It is advisable to add some ginger when you stir-frythe chicken.
你在炒雞肉的時候加一些姜是明智的。
I would like to have a vegetable stir-fryfor dinner.
我晚餐想要一份炒蔬菜。
steaming[stim]adj.熱到冒煙的
steamed[stimd]adj.蒸的
steamed-bread饅頭
Ivy prefers to steam carrots rather than boil them.
艾薇較喜歡蒸紅蘿蔔而不喜歡煮紅蘿蔔。
Don't touch the kettle; it is steaming hot.
別碰那個水壺;它熱滾滾的。
* be steaming / boiling hot熱極了(此處steaming/boiling均作副詞,表示「極端地」)
My mother always shells peanuts before stewingthem in gravy.
我的母親在滷花生前總是將花生去殼。
* gravy [grev] n.滷肉汁
whisk/beat the cream/eggs/egg whites攪拌鮮奶油/蛋黃/蛋清
Whisk the egg whites lightly until they get light and fluffy.
輕輕攪拌蛋清直至變成糊狀。
*fluffy[flf]adj.蓬鬆的
undercook[ndkuk]vt.未煮熟
My steak is overcooked and tastes awful.
我的牛排燒得太久且嘗起來很難吃。
02家務打掃
messy[ms]adj.凌亂的(=be in a mess)
make a mess弄亂,be a mess一團亂
Keep the room clean and tidy. Do not make a mess of it.
保持房間的整齊清潔。別把它弄得一團糟。
Your room is always messy.= Your roomis always (in) a mess.
你的房間總是亂七八糟的。
mop the floor 拖地板
After doing the laundry, my mother went on to mop the floor.
我媽媽洗完衣服,又繼續拖地板。
sweep the floor 掃地
Sweep the floorbefore mopping it.
先打掃地板,然後再用拖把拖。
a vacuum cleaner 真空吸塵器
I will vacuum the living room before the guests arrive.
在客人來之前我要用吸塵器清潔一下客廳。
John dusted the ash from his shirt and then walkedinto his office.
約翰拭去了襯衫上的灰然後走進辦公室。
= do the dishes
Tracy made her husband wash the dishes.
特蕾西叫她老公洗碗。
= trash [tr] n.垃圾(不可數)(美)= rubbish [rb] n.垃圾(不可數)(英)
a piece of garbage一件垃圾,take out the garbage 倒垃圾
We take turns taking out the garbageevery Wednesday.
每周三我們輪流倒垃圾。
run an errand 跑腿,辦差事= go on an errand
Mike ran an errandfor his mother.
邁克為他媽媽跑腿。
03洗衣服
do the laundry 洗衣服
It takes Lucy an hour or so to do the laundryeveryweek.
露西每周大約花1小時洗衣服。
sort A from B 將A與B分開
sort sth into...將某物分類成……
We sorted the shirts from the shorts.
我們把襯衫跟短褲分開。
The students sorted the books into piles.
這群學生把書籍分類成堆了。
dissolve A in B 使A溶解於B之中
Dissolve the tablets in cold water before you takethem.
把藥片溶解在冷水中後再行服用。
give sth a rinse 衝洗某物
It is best to rinse your face with cold water afterwashing it.
洗臉之後最好再用冷水衝一下。
I gave the pants a rinse.
我衝洗了一下這條褲子。
a steam iron 蒸汽熨鬥
I'll need to iron that shirt before I can wear it.
在穿那件襯衫前,我得把它熨一熨。
Have you hung the washing out?
你把洗好的衣服拿出去晾了嗎?
比較:clothing [klo] n.衣物(不可數)= clothes [kloz] n.衣物(恆用複數,不可數)
a piece / an item / an article of clothing 一件衣物
Nick bought a lot of garments.
= Nick bought a lot of clothes.
= Nick bought a lot of clothing.
尼克買了許多衣服。
04
22)slice vt.將……切成薄片&n.薄片
23)fry vt.&vi.油煎,油炸
24)stir-fry vt.&vi.煸炒,快炒&n.炒菜
25)steam n.蒸汽&vt.蒸(食物)
26)shell n.殼,貝殼&vt.去殼
27)whisk vt.攪打
28)overcook vt.燒得太久
29)mess n.髒亂&vt.使混亂
30)mop vt.&vi.拖地&n.拖把
31)sweep vt.&vi.打掃;掃過(三態為:sweep,swept [swpt], swept)
32)vacuum vi.&vt.(以吸塵器)清潔
33)dust n.塵土&vt.&vi.拂拭灰塵
34)wash the dishes 洗碗
35)garbage n.垃圾(不可數)
36)errand n.差事,出差
37)laundry n.(洗好或待洗的)衣物(集合名詞,不可數)
38)sort vt.分類
39)dissolve vi.&vt.(使)溶解
40)rinse vt.&vi.用清水衝洗&n.衝洗
41)iron vt.熨,燙平&n.熨鬥
42)hang vt.晾(三態為:hang,hung[h],hung)
43)garment n.一件衣物(可數)
44)chop vt.剁碎,切碎&n.帶骨的肉塊;排骨
#英語#持續進行中~