中學英語詞彙是英語的常用詞。
熟練掌握中學詞彙,就能流利說英語。
今天我們來學習:
01drive
1,駕駛;開車
注意:既是及物動詞,也是不及物動詞:
Never drive when you are drunk.
喝酒不開車。
She drives a red sports car.
她開一輛紅色跑車。
He drives the school-bus for our pupils.
他為我們的學生開校車。
In Britain cars drive on the left.
在英國汽車靠左行駛。
Shall we drive or go by train?
我們開車還是坐火車去?
2,駕車送(人)
Who drives the children to school?
誰開車送孩子們上學?
I drove her to the airport.
我開車送她去機場。
3,迫使;驅使
Bad money drives out good.
劣幣驅逐良幣。
It was not greed but ambition that drove him to crime.
驅使他犯罪的不是貪婪而是野心。
Her pride drove her to complete the job.
她的自尊心驅使她完成了這項工作。
We love our three-year-old, but sometimes, she drives us crazy!
我們愛我們的三歲孩子,但有時,她讓我們瘋狂!
4,驅車旅行;駕車路程;傳動(或驅動)裝置
York was within an hour's drive.
約克開車不到一個小時路程。
I thought we might go for a drive on Sunday.
我想我們星期天可以開車去兜風。
They send a service engineer to fix the disk drive.
他們派了一個維修工程師來修理磁碟驅動器。
注意:drive是不規則動詞:
She turned the car around and drove off.
她把車調頭開了。
A woman drove her car to the garage to have it repaired.
一個女人開車去修車廠。
The car was driven off at speed.
那輛汽車被開得飛快。
The cows were driven into the barn.
牛被趕進了穀倉。
02ride
1,駕馭;騎(馬,自行車,摩託車)
注意:既是及物動詞,也是不及物動詞
She learned to ride when she was seven.
她七歲時學會了騎馬。
Life is a horse, and either you ride it or it rides you.
人生像一匹馬,你不駕馭它,它便駕馭你。
Do you like to ride horseback?
你喜歡騎馬嗎?
I learned to ride a bike when I was six.
我六歲時學會了騎自行車。
They rode along narrow country lanes.
他們沿著狹窄的鄉間小路騎行。
He got on his bike and rode off.
他騎上自行車走了。
The little boy rode on his father's shoulders.
小男孩騎在他父親的肩上。
2,乘坐(交通工具)
She rode the bus to school every day.
她每天乘公共汽車上學。
Just then a bus came by so we got on and rode home.
就在這時,一輛公共汽車經過,我們上了車回家。
He rode the elevator down to the first floor.
他乘電梯下到一樓。
3,(乘車或騎車的)短途旅程; (騎馬等的)短途旅程
Let's go for a bike ride.
我們去騎自行車吧。
Be wary of strangers who offer you a ride.
陌生人人你搭車,要加以提防。
We went for a ride in her new car.
我們坐她的新車去兜風。
Stop being a chicken and try the rollercoaster ride!
別當膽小鬼了,試試過山車吧!
ride也是不規則動詞:
The whole street cheered as she rode past.
她騎馬經過時,整條街的人都歡呼起來。
He mounted his horse and rode on.
他騎上馬繼續向前。
She had never ridden a horse before.
她以前從未騎馬。
drive和ride用法主要區別:
drive是「駕駛」和ride是「騎行;乘坐」
03常用搭配
give someone a ride (美)/a lift (英)
搭載某人
ride shotgun (美)
坐副駕駛座
take someone for a ride
玩弄某人的感情;欺騙某人
ride out
安然挺過(風暴或危機)
ride high
獲得成功;成功
ride up
(衣服)往上縮
What are you driving at?
你是什麼意思?
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