詞彙詳解
1.helloint.餵(表示問候)
老師可補充:Hey, what's up?
2.howadv.怎樣
朋友見面:How are you?
回答:Fine, thank you.
老師可補充:How's going?
3.todayadv.今天
4.welladj.身體好
e.g.: 1 am very well.我身體很好.
5.fineadj.美好的
e.g.: It's a fine day today.
今天天氣很好.
fine 修飾女性漂亮
6.thanks int. 謝謝
7.goodbyeint.再見
其他常用告別語:
Bye 比 Goodbye 更隨意.
See you.回頭見. Take care.保重.
8.seev.見
Nice to see you.很髙興見到你.
Nice to meet you. 初次見面使用,說話的雙方之前不認識Nice to see you 認識的兩個人見面時使用,說話的雙方是互相認識的
look see watch
look強調動作
see強調結果
watch觀看移動的一些東西
9.fatadj.胖的
e.g.: Garfield is a fat cat.
加菲貓是—只胖貓.
反義詞:thin/slimadj.瘦的/苗條的
10.womann.女人
a woman driver 一位女司機
11.talladj.高的
e.g.: He is tall and thin,他又高又瘦.
反義詞:shortadj.矮的
12.dirty adj. 髒的
反義詞:cleanadj.乾淨的
e.g.: This is a clean cloakroom.
這是一個乾淨的衣帽存放處.
13.hot adj.然的
反義詞:coldadj.冷的
e.g.:Summer is hot and winter is cold.夏天很熱.冬天很冷.
hot還有其他意思嗎?
This dish is very hot.這道菜很辣.
hot pot火鍋 in hot water在困境中
14.oldadj.老的
an old man —位老人
反義詞:youngadj.年輕的
old還可解釋為:舊的,反義詞為new
15.busyadj.忙的
as busy as a bee 很忙
busy body:愛搬弄是非的人
16.lazyadj. 懶的
e.g.:He is not lazy. He is very
hard-working.他不懶惰,他很勤勞。
重點語法
1. 疑問副詞how構成的特殊疑問句
課文原句重現:How are you today?
結構:本句是由how構成的特殊疑問句,其結構為「How+be動詞+主語」 ,是朋友或相識的人之間見面時問對方身體情況的寒暄話
2. 形容詞的基本用法
形容詞修飾名伺,解釋為「……的」
形容詞通常有兩種用法:
(1)放在名詞或代詞前面作定語:
a sunny day-個晴天
(2)放在be動詞的後面,作句子的表語:The room is dirty.房間是髒的
e.g.: This watch is new.
這隻手錶是新的。
√試一試:
Neil: How are you today. Yoyo?
Yoyo: I am very well, thank you.
Neil: How is your dog?
Yoyo: It is very well, too, Neil.
課文
Steve:Hello, Helen.
Helen:Hi, Steven.
Steve:How are you today?
Helen:I'm very well, thank you. And you?
Steve:I'm fine, thanks.
Helen:How is Tony?
Steve:He's fine, thanks.
Helen:How is Emma?
Steve:She's very well, too, Helen.
Steve:Goodbye, Helen.
Nice to see you.
Helen:Nice to see you, too, Steven. Goodbye.
史蒂文:你好,海倫。
海 倫:你好,史蒂文。
史蒂文:你今天好嗎 ?
海 倫:很好,謝謝你。你好嗎 ?
史蒂文:很好,謝謝。
史蒂文:託尼好嗎 ?
海 倫:他很好,謝謝。埃瑪好嗎 ?
史蒂文:她也很好,海倫。
史蒂文:再見,海倫。見到你真高興。
海 倫:我見到你也很高興,史蒂文。再見。
1. 本課講到了問候和回答的方式。一般的問候客套話我們在第五 課裡給大家講過,包括「早晨好、中午好、你好嗎?」等等,本課的課文中也講到了 "How are you?I'm fine, thanks."(你好嗎?我很好,謝謝。) 的句式。那麼如果你其實感覺不好,又要怎麼回答呢 ?
How are you today, Emma?
你今天好嘛艾瑪 ?
I don't feel very well./ Not bad./I'm having a headache.
我感覺不太舒服。/ 還湊活。/ 我有點頭痛。
2. 今天還有一個重要的詞:too.
too 是「也」的意思,一般用在句子的最後,和原來的句子用逗號隔開。比如:He's fine, too.
這個意思也能夠用單詞 also 來表達,不過 also 的位置一般在句子當中。
比如:He is also fine.
再舉一個例子:
My mom loves me. She loves my sister, too. My mom loves me. She also loves my sister.
look at
Look at the man. He's very fat.
Look at that woman. She's very thin.
that, this
Look at this housewife. She's very lazy.
Look at that mechanic. He's very dirty.
Look at Emma. She's very hot.
Look at that air hostess. She's very young.
Look at that nurse. She's very clean.
Look at my daughter. She's very tall.