Hello everyone.
大家好。
And welcome back to English with Lucy.
歡迎回到跟著 Lucy 學英語。
Today, I have a pronunciation and vocabulary lesson for you.
今天我要為你們上一節發音和詞彙課。
I am going to teach you how to pronounce the 100 most commonly used most important words in the English language.
我要教你如何讀 100 個在英語中最常用的最重要的單詞。
I've already made a video that is quite similar to this, many years ago, and the majority of those words were function words.
我很多年前已經製作了一個與此非常相似的視頻，那些詞大部分是功能詞。
But today I'm focusing on nouns.
但今天我會專注於名詞。
These are the 100 most commonly used nouns, according to the British National Corpus.
這是根據英國國家語料庫找出的 100 個最常用的名詞。
So they've looked at the frequency of nouns in a large collection of documents, and these are formal documents.
所以他們研究了大量文檔中的名詞，這些是正式文件。
So this is perfect for academic English and business English as well.
因此非常適合學術英語以及商務英語。
I'm going to show you how to pronounce each of the 100 words.
我將向你們展示如何讀這 100 個單詞中的每一個詞。
I'm going to show you the written IPA transcription as well.
我還會向你們展示書面的國際音標標註。
The definition will be on screen because you asked for that last time and I'll give you a quick example of the word in use.
解釋也會放在屏幕上，因為你們上次要求了，我還會給你們一個單詞用法的簡單例句。
It's important to note that with the definitions I have chosen the most common definition.
請注意我選擇的解釋是最常見的解釋。
So many words have multiple definitions.
很多單詞都有多種解釋。
This video is going to be perfect for your pronunciation and your vocabulary, but if you want to improve your vocabulary, pronunciation, and listening skills even further, then I highly recommend the special method of combining reading books, with listening to their audiobook versions on Audible.
這個視頻非常適合你的發音和詞彙，但是如果你想進一步提高自己的 詞彙，發音和聽力技巧，那麼我強烈建議結合閱讀書本的同時聽其有聲讀物版本的的特殊方法。
It's a very simple but effective method.
這是一個非常簡單但有效的方法。
Let me explain.
讓我解釋一下。
Take a book that you have already read in English or a book that you would like to read in English and read that book whilst listening to the audiobook version on Audible.
選一本你已經讀過的英文書或一本你想要的書，在閱讀書本的同時在 Audible 上聽有聲書版本。
Reading alone will not help you with your pronunciation because English is not a strictly phonetic language.
只靠閱讀無法幫助你的發音，因為英語不是嚴格的語音語言。
The way a word is written in English may not give you any indication as to how that word should be pronounced in English.
一個單詞的寫法可能不會給你這個單詞應該如何用英語發音的提示。
But if you listen to a word, as you are reading it, your brain will start making connections.
但是如果你在閱讀某個單詞時還聽到了它的發音，你的大腦將開始建立聯繫。
And the next time you see that word you'll know exactly how it's meant to sound, how you're meant to pronounce it.
下次你看到這個單詞的時候，你會確切地知道它該如何發音，你應該怎麼讀它。
And the next time you hear that word you'll know exactly how it should be spelled or written.
下次你聽到這個單詞的時候，你會準確地知道應該如何拼寫或書寫。
It's such an effective method.
這是一種有效的方法。
And the best part is, you can get one free audiobook.
最棒的是，你可以獲得一本免費的有聲書。
That's the 30-day free trial on Audible.
那就是 Audible 的 30 天免費試用。
All you've got to do is click on the link in the description box and sign up.
你只需要點擊描述欄中的連結並註冊。
Right. Let's get started with the 100 words.
好的。我們開始學習這100 個單詞吧。
Number one, time.
第一個，時間。
Time.
時間。
You need to hurry as we don't have much time.
你需要快點，因為我們沒有太多時間。
Two, way.
第二個，方式。
Way.
方式。
She prefers to do things the easy way.
她喜歡用簡單的方式做事。
Three, year.
第三個，年。
Year.
年。
I was born in the year 1994.
我出生於1994年。
Four, work.
第四個，工作。
Work.
工作。
I'm currently looking for work.
我目前正在找工作。
Five, government.
第五個，政府。
Government.
政府。
The government has let us down.
政府讓我們失望了。
Six, day.
第六個，天。
Day.
天。
I'll see you in a couple of days.
我幾天後再見你。
Seven, man.
第七個，男人。
Man.
男人。
He's a very good-looking man.
他是一個很帥的男人。
Eight, world.
第八個，世界。
World.
世界。
English is spoken all over the world.
全世界都說英語。
Nine, life.
第九個，生活。
Life.
生活。
You mustn't forget to enjoy your life. 10, part.
你一定不能忘記享受自己的生活。第 10 個，部分。
Part.
部分。
Which part are you struggling to understand? 11, house.
你那個部分難以理解？第 11 個，房子。
House.
房子。
We are renting a house in the countryside. 12, course.
我們正在鄉下租房子。第 12 個，課程。
Course.
課程。
You should consider taking an IT course. 13, case.
你應該考慮上 IT 課程。第 13 個，案例。
Case.
案例。
In most cases, the increases have been small. 14, system.
在大多數情況下，增加幅度很小。第 14 個，系統。
System.
系統。
The healthcare system needs more funding. 15, place.
系統醫療保健系統需要更多資金。第 15 個，地方。
Place.
地方。
You should keep your money in a safe place. 16, end.
你應該把你的錢存放在安全的地方。第 16 個，末尾。
End.
末尾。
I'll see you at the end of the week. 17, group.
我在這周末見你。第 17 個，群。
Group.
群。
A group of us are going out for dinner. 18, company.
我們一群人要出去吃晚餐。第 18 個，公司。
Company.
公司。
I work for a very big company. 19, party.
我在一家非常大的公司工作。第 19 個，派對。
Party.
派對。
You should come to the office party. 20, information.
你應該去參加辦公室派對。第 20 個，信息。
Information.
信息。
Let me know if you need any more information. 21, school.
如果你需要更多信息，請告訴我。第 21 個，學校。
School.
學校。
I moved to the area for the great schools. 22, fact.
我為了這些好學校搬到了這個地區。第 22 個，事實。
Fact.
事實。
I know for a fact that she missed the meeting. 23, money.
我知道她錯過了會議的事實。第 23 個，錢。
Money.
錢。
I would like my money back. 24, point.
我想要回我的錢。第 24 個，觀點。
Point.
觀點。
I understand your point, but I don't agree with it. 25, example.
我明白你的觀點，但我不同意。第 25 個，例子。
Example.
例子。
Let me give you an example. 26, state.
讓我給你舉一個例子。第 26 個，州。
State.
州。
The state rejected the proposed legislation. 27, business.
這個州駁回了提議的立法。第 27 個，商業。
Business.
商業。
We need to change the way we run our business. 28, night.
我們需要改變經營方式。第 28 個，晚上。
Night.
晚上。
I'm finding it hard to relax at night. 29, area.
晚上我很難放鬆。第 29 個，地區。
Area.
地區。
I wasn't happy living in that area. 30, water.
我在那個地區住得不開心。第 30 個，水。
Water.
水。
We should all drink more water. 31, thing.
我們都應該多喝水。第 31 個，東西。
Thing.
東西。
Please could you pass me that thing over there? 32, family.
你能把那東西遞給我嗎？第 32 個，家庭。
Family.
家庭。
The whole family is going on holiday. 33, head.
全家都去度假了。第 33 個，頭。
Head.
頭。
My head has been aching all day. 34, hand.
我的頭整天都在疼。第 34 個，手。
Hand.
手。
Your hands look really cold. 35, order.
你的手看起來真的很冷。第 35 個，順序。
Order.
順序。
I've listed the names in alphabetical order. 36, side.
我把名字按字母表的順序排列好了。第 36 個，邊。
Side.
邊。
I have friends on the other side of the world. 37, home.
我在世界的另一邊有朋友。第 37 個，家。
Home.
家。
I'm going to sleep when I get home. 38, development.
回家時我要睡覺。第 38 個，發展。
Development.
發展。
This is a normal stage of development. 39, week.
這是發展的正常階段。第 39 個，周。
Week.
周。
Next week is going to be very busy. 40, power.
下周將非常忙。第 40 個，力量。
Power.
力量。
She has the power to change things. 41, country.
她有改變事物的力量。第 41 個，國家。
Country.
國家。
I would like to visit some new countries next year. 42, council.
我明年想遊覽一些新國家。第 42 個，市政委員會。
Council.
市政委員會。
We have sent the development plans to the council. 43, use.
我們已經把發展計劃送到了市政委員會。第 43 個，使用。
Use.
使用。
The use of recreational drugs is prohibited. 44, service.
禁止使用娛樂性藥物。第 44 個，服務。
Service.
服務。
They are thinking of reducing the bus service. 45, room.
他們正在考慮減少公交服務。第 45 個，空間。
Room.
空間。
There isn't enough room for another employee. 46, market.
沒有足夠的空間容納另一位員工。第 46 個，市場。
Market.
市場。
I'll go to the market to buy some bread. 47, problem.
我去市場買麵包。第 47 個，問題。
Problem.
問題。
We've had many problems with the new receptionist. 48, court.
我們跟新接待員發生了很多問題。第 48 個，法院。
Court.
法院。
If you're not careful, you'll end up in court. 49, lot.
如果你不小心點，最終會上法庭。第 49 個，很多。
Lot.
很多。
I have bought a lot of clothes recently. 50, war.
我最近買了很多衣服。第 50 個，戰爭。
War.
戰爭。
They are worried about the threat of a war. 51, police.
他們擔心戰爭的威脅。第 51 個，警察。
Police.
警察。
If you don't leave, I'll call the police. 52, interest.
如果你不離開，我會報警。第 52 個，興趣。
Interest.
興趣。
The article generated a lot of interest. 53, car.
這篇文章很有意思。第 53 個，汽車。
Car.
汽車。
I travelled to the venue by car. 54, law.
我開車去會場。第 54 個，法律。
Law.
法律。
You clearly broke the law. 55, road.
你顯然違反了法律。第 55 個，道路。
Road.
道路。
Take the first road on the left. 56, form.
走左邊的第一條路。第 56 個，形式。
Form.
形式。
There are many forms of transport available. 57, face.
有多種運輸方式可用。第 57 個，臉。
Face.
臉。
Her face showed that she wasn't happy. 58, education.
她的臉色表明她不開心。第 58 個，教育。
Education.
教育。
I finished my formal education in 2016. 59, policy.
我 2016 年完成了我的正規教育。第 59 個，政策。
Policy.
政策。
The new policy should make our processes easier. 60, research.
新政策應使我們的流程更輕鬆。第 60 個，研究。
Research.
研究。
I've done some research into the perfect office layout. 61, sort.
我已經對完美的辦公室布局做了一些研究。第 61 個，種類。
Sort.
種類。
What sort of music do you like? 62, office.
你喜歡哪種音樂？第 62 個，辦公室。
Office.
辦公室。
I need to reorganise my office. 63, body.
我需要重新整理我的辦公室。第 63 個，身體。
Body.
身體。
After a long shift, my whole body hurts. 64, person.
經過長時間的換班，我的整個身體都受傷了。第 64 個，人。
Person.
人。
She's the perfect person for the job. 65, health.
她是這個工作的完美人選。第 65 個，健康。
Health.
健康。
You seem to be in excellent health. 66, mother.
你的身體似乎很健康。第 66 個，母親。
Mother.
母親。
Our boss has just become a mother. 67, question.
我們的老闆剛剛成為母親。第 67 個，問題。
Question.
問題。
The presentation left me with many questions. 68, period.
這個展示給我留下了很多問題。第 68 個，一段時間。
Period.
一段時間。
I worked in retail for a short period. 69, name.
我在零售行業工作了一段時間。第 69 個，名字。
Name.
名字。
Do you remember the name of the restaurant? 70, book.
你還記得餐廳的名字嗎？第 70 個，書。
Book.
書。
His shelves were completely filled with books. 71, level.
他的書架上已經裝滿了書。第 71 個，層。
Level.
層。
The terrace is on the top level of the building. 72, child.
天台在建築的頂層。第 72 個，孩子。
Child.
孩子。
When I was a child, I loved playing outside. 73, control.
小時候，我喜歡在外面玩。第 73 個，控制。
Control.
控制。
The company policies are no longer in our control. 74, society.
公司的政策不再受我們控制。第 74 個，社會。
Society.
社會。
The programme will benefit society as a whole. 75, minister.
該計劃將使整個社會受益。第 75 個，部長。
Minister.
部長。
The minister outlined the new measures. 76, view.
部長概述了新舉措。第 76 個，觀點。
View.
觀點。
We hold opposing views on the matter. 77, door.
我們在這件事上持相反意見。第 77 個，門。
Door.
門。
Please close the door behind you. 78, line.
請關上你身後的門。第 78 個，線。
Line.
線。
Please sign on the dotted line. 79, community.
請在虛線上簽名。第 79 個，社區。
Community.
社區。
The local community supported the plans. 80, south.
當地社區支持該計劃。第 80 個，南。
South.
南。
The warmer weather came in from the south. 81, city.
溫暖的天氣從南方來。第 81 個，城市。
City.
城市。
It's impossible to park in the city centre. 82, God.
在市中心無法停車。第 82 個，神。
God.
神。
Do you believe in God? 83, father.
你信神嗎？第 83 個，父親。
Father.
父親。
My colleague is a father of five. 84, centre.
我的同事是五個孩子的父親。第 84 個，中心。
Centre.
中心。
My desk is in the centre of the office. 85, effect.
我的桌子在辦公室中心。第 85 個，影響。
Effect.
影響。
The change in management had many positive effects. 86, staff.
改變管理產生了許多積極影響。第 86 個，工作人員。
Staff.
工作人員。
Unfortunately the company doesn't look after the staff. 87, position.
不幸的是，這家公司沒有照顧工作人員。第 87個，位置。
Position.
位置。
The wall panels were drilled into position. 88, kind.
牆板被鑽進了對應的位置裡。第 88 個，種類。
Kind.
種類。
I enjoy all kinds of dancing. 89, job.
我喜歡各種舞蹈。第 89 個，工作。
Job.
工作。
My search for a job has not been successful. 90, woman.
我的求職尚未成功。第 90 個，女人。
Woman.
女人。
A woman decided to complain to the authorities. 91, action.
一個女人決定向當局投訴。第 91 個，行動。
Action.
行動。
We immediately took action against the misconduct. 92, management.
我們針對不當行為立即採取了行動。第 92 個，管理。
Management.
管理。
Next week I am away on a management training course. 93, act.
下周我要參加管理培訓課程。第 93 個，行為。
Act.
行為。
She performed a great act of heroism. 94, process.
她表現出了偉大的英雄主義。第 94 個，流程。
Process.
流程。
The hiring process was tough but effective. 95, north.
招聘流程艱難但有效。第 95 個，北。
North.
北。
The cold winds came in from the north. 96, age.
冷風從北方來。第 96 個，年齡。
Age.
年齡。
When I was your age, I wasn't so mature. 97, evidence.
我像你這麼大的時候，我還不那麼成熟。第 97 個，證據。
Evidence.
證據。
This is clear evidence of a security breach. 98, idea.
這是明確的安全漏洞證據。第 98 個，主意。
Idea.
主意。
It would be a good idea to call them. 99, west.
給他們打電話會是一個好主意。第 99 個，西。
West.
西。
I live to the west of the cathedral. 100, sense.
我住在大教堂西邊。第 100 個，感覺。
Sense.
感覺。
I have a terrible sense of direction.
我方向感很差。
Right.
好的。
There we have it.
到此結束。
There are your 100 most commonly used nouns in British English.
以上就是英式英語中 100 個最常用的名詞。
Let me know if you liked this video.
如果你們喜歡這個視頻請告訴我。
It takes a lot of planning and time to make a video like this, but I could do another one on verbs, on informal language, anything you'd like.
做這樣的視頻需要規劃很多，耗時很長，但是我可以做其他關於動詞，非正式語言，任何你喜歡的內容的視頻。
Just comment down below to recommend it.
請在下方評論推薦。
And like if you see a suggestion that you would like to see.
如果看到你想看到的建議請點讚。
Don't forget to check out Audible.
別忘了查看 Audible。
You can claim your free audiobook by clicking on the link in the description box.
你可以通過點擊描述欄中的連結獲取免費的有聲書。
And if you are interested in pronunciation and pronunciation courses, that may be coming out at some point, make sure you sign up to my email list because you will be the first to hear about these things.
如果你對發音和發音課程感興趣，有時候可能會有這種需要，請務必註冊到我的電子郵件列表裡，因為你會是第一個聽到這類消息的人。
The link is also down below.
連結在下面。
And don't forget to connect with me on all of my social media.
別忘了在我所有的社交媒體上聯繫我。
I've got my Facebook, my Instagram, my email list, and my vlogging channel, where I vlog about my life on a farm in England.
我有臉書、INS、電子郵件列表，還有視頻博客頻道，在那裡我會用視頻記錄我在英國一個農場上的生活。
I will see you soon for another lesson.
我們下節課再見。
Mwah!
麼麼噠！
我的筆記