首先什麼地方要用到謂語動詞呢?
這個很簡單,英語中的每一個句子都有謂語動詞。可謂是一花一世界,一葉一菩提,一句一主謂啊!!!
那麼在英語高考中謂語動詞最容易考哪些方面呢?
一時態,二主動,被動,這是最容易考的地方。
先說時態:
1,一般現在時。也就是常態。
動詞構成是do/does.
例如:He lives in Beijing.
The students have sports at five every afternoon.
2,一般過去時。動作發生在過去,句子描述過去。
動詞構成是did。
例如:He always went to work by bus.
3,現在完成時。動作發生在過去,句子描述現在。
動詞構成是have/has done.
例如:The weather has been hot so far this summer.
I have lived here for 20 years.
4,過去完成時。動作發生在did之前,也就是過去的過去。
動詞構成是had done.
例如:I had met him twice by yesterday.
5,過去將來時。動作發生在did的未來,也就是過去的未來。
動詞構成是would do.
例如:Lily said that she would come to China。
6,一般將來時。動作發生在未來,但是現在還沒有發生。
動詞構成有以下其中:
1),will do.無計劃,無預謀。
例如:He will be back in a few days.
2),be going to do.有計劃,有預謀。
例如:She's going to be a doctor when she grows up.
3),be about to do /be to do.立刻,馬上。
例如:The train is about to start.
The children are to learn English next Sunday.
4),Do sth .+and(那麼)/or(否則)+sb.will do sth.
例句:Use your head, and you』ll a way.
5),if/when引導的從句。(主將從現)(主情從現)(主祈從現)
例句:I will come when you call me .
I can come if you call me .
Come here! if you need me .
6),時間表用一般時表將來。(火車,飛機,上學,電影等的時間。)
例如:The train leaves at 7:25 this evening。
7),點動作,用進行時表將來。
(cone ,go,leave,arrive,begin,start,end,die,enter)
例如:They're not coming.
He is going to Shanghai tomorrow by plane.
She is coming to see me on Saturday.
7,現在/過去/將來進行時。動作正在發生。
動詞構成是be doing。
例如:The boys are playing football.
I was watching TV at eight o'clock at home yesterday evening.
I'll be doing homework this time tomorrow.
8,完成進行時。動作一直在進行,進行了 很長時間還在進行。
例如:All these years they have been contributing articles to our magazine.
再說主動,被動。一般主動,被動跟時態結合著考。
例如:We clean the room every day.
The room is cleaned every day.
I'm asked to take care of myself. Football is played all over the world
This book has been translated (翻譯) into many foreign languages.
關於謂語動詞一般考的就這麼多,希望參加考試的同學在複習英語謂語動詞時要抓住重點複習,有的放矢。