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Total Ankle Joint Replacement
(Wright INBONE® II)
全踝關節置換術 (Wright INBONE® II)
Overview(概述)
This surgical procedure is performed to remove portions of the ankle that are diseased or severely injured and to implant a device that will help manage pain and restore mobility to the ankle.
這種外科手術是為了去除患病或嚴重受傷的部分踝關節,並植入一種有助於控制疼痛和恢復踝關節活動的裝置。
Wright INBONE® II Total Ankle System (Wright INBONE® II 全踝關節系統)
Wright INBONE® II Total Ankle System is an ankle replacement system consisting of a metal talus component, a metal tibia component, and a polyethylene insert which allows the parts of the implant to move and glide against each other smoothly. But what is unique about this implant is the modular tibial stem system, which allows the implant to be extended deeply into the tibia.
Wright INBONE® II型全踝關節假體由三部分組成:金屬距骨組件,金屬脛骨組件和一種聚乙烯襯墊,允許假體各組件平穩移動並相互滑動。這種假體獨特之處是模塊化的脛骨柄系統,它允許假體的一部分深入到脛骨內。
Preparation(準備)
In preparation for the procedure, the patient is positioned and anesthetized. The surgeon creates an incision in the front of the ankle to access the joint.
準備手術時,將病人擺妥體位並麻醉。 外科醫生在踝關節前方作切口以進入關節。
Drilling the Guide Hole(鑽引導孔)
The foot and ankle are placed into a specialized holder and carefully aligned for drilling. Using a surgical drill, the surgeon creates a guide hole up through the talus and calcaneus bones of the foot and into the base of the tibia.
將腳踝放在專用的支架上,仔細對位,準備鑽孔。外科醫生使用手術電鑽,通過距骨和跟骨,在脛骨底部鑽一個引導孔。
Reshaping the Bones(骨外形修整)
The surgeon carefully reshapes the end of the tibia and the top of the talus to provide a stable surface for the implant. Special cutting guides are used during this part of the procedure to ensure the exact fit of the INBONE II device.
外科醫生小心地對脛骨末端和距骨的頂部進行塑形,為植入物提供穩定的表面。 在這一段手術過程中,使用特殊的切割導板,以確保INBONE II假體的精確匹配。
Drilling the Channel(鑽出骨隧道)
The surgeon attaches a specialized bit on the end of the drill and drills up into the tibia, creating a larger hole that is designed to accept the modular stem components.
外科醫生在鑽頭的末端附加一個特殊的鑽頭,鑽入脛骨,形成一個更大的孔,設計用來安裝模塊化的脛骨柄假體。
Inserting the Tibial Component(插入脛骨假體)
The surgeon places the first tibial stem component into the entrance of the channel. The next component is then screwed into the base of this component, pushing the stem into the tibia. More components are added to create a long stem within the tibia. The base is then securely attached to the stem.
外科醫生將第一個脛骨柄組件放入骨隧道的入口。然後將下一個組件擰入這個組件的底部,將柄推入脛骨。如要增加脛骨內柄的長度,可以增加更多的組件。然後將底座牢固地連接到柄上。
Inserting the Talar Component(安裝距骨假體)
Once the tibial component is in place, the surgeon inserts the talar component and firmly seats it on the talus. Then, the surgeon selects the appropriately-sized polyethylene insert and places it between the tibial and talar components to complete the joint. The surgeon performs a series of range-of-motion tests to ensure that implant is well positioned and is functioning properly.
當脛骨假體安裝到位,外科醫生插入距骨組件,牢固安裝在距骨上。然後,醫生選擇適當大小的聚乙烯襯墊,安裝在脛骨和距骨假體之間,使它們構成關節。外科醫生進行一系列的運動測試,以確保植入物位置良好,功能正常。
End of Procedure and Aftercare(手術結束及術後護理)
When the procedure is complete, the incision is closed with sutures or surgical staples and the ankle is bandaged and placed in a splint. A hospital stay one to three days after the surgery may be required. The splint is removed several days after surgery to allow movement of the ankle for therapy exercises. Full weight is typically not applied to the foot for at least six weeks. An ankle support may be required for up to one year after the surgery.
手術完成後,用縫合線或外科皮釘關閉切口,包紮踝關節並用夾板固定。 手術後可能需要住院1~3天。 手術後幾天去除夾板,允許腳踝運動進行治療練習。 6周內患足不能完全負重。 手術後1年內可能需要保護踝關節。
Followup(隨訪)
Once an ankle has been successfully replaced, the patient will likely have to follow up with the surgeon on an occasional basis to monitor the implant. The polyethelene insert can wear out over time and may need to be replaced to ensure the implant continues to function properly for many years.
成功進行踝關節置換後,患者應定期訪問外科醫生以觀察假體。 聚乙烯做成的活動性軸承可能會隨著時間的推移而磨損,可能需要更換,以確保植入物持續多年的正常運行。
(胡佰文 譯)
相關閱讀:
中英文字幕:全踝關節置換(Total Ankle Joint Replacement,STAR™ Mobile-Bearing)
中英文字幕:全踝關節置換術(Total Ankle Joint Replacement (Salto® Talaris))
中英文字幕:踝關節聯合韌帶損傷的治療(TightRope™ Fixation for Ankle Syndesmosis)
中英文字幕:使用髓內釘行脛距跟融合(Tibiotalocalcaneal Fusion)
中英文字幕:脛骨骨折(Tibial Fractures)
中英文字幕:屈趾長肌腱轉位治療錘狀趾(FDL Tendon Transfer for Hammertoe)
中英文字幕:屈拇趾長肌腱轉位加強跟腱(Tendon Transfer/FHL to Achilles)
中英文字幕:肌腱修補(使用膠元蛋白移植物加強)
中英文字幕:跗管症候群(Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome)
中英文字幕:跗管減壓術(Tarsal Tunnel Decompression)
中英文字幕:距骨骨折切開復位內固定(Talar Fracture Fixation,ORIF)
中英文字幕:距下植入物治療成人平足(Subtalar Implant for Adult Acquired Flatfoot)
中英文字幕:記憶合金趾間關節髓內固定(SMART Toe™ Intramedullary Memory Implant)
中英文字幕:籽骨炎(Sesamoiditis)
中英文字幕:低溫射頻消融治療蹠筋膜炎(RF Treatment for Plantar Fasciitis)
中英文字幕:低溫射頻消融治療跟腱變性(RF Treatment for Achilles Tendinosis)
中英文字幕:脈衝式染料雷射除疣(Pulse Dye Laser Wart Removal)
中英文字幕:富血小板血漿治療跟腱疼痛(PRP Therapy for Achilles Tendon Pain)
中英文字幕:富血小板血漿治療腓骨肌腱炎(PRP Therapy for Peroneal Tendonitis)
中英文字幕:富血小板血漿治療蹠筋膜炎(PRP Therapy for Plantar Fasciitis)
中英文字幕:蹠疣(Plantar Wart)
中英文字幕:足底筋膜松解術(開放技術)/Plantar Fascia Release (Open Technique)
中英文字幕:Pilon骨折(Pilon Fractures)
中英文字幕:部分趾甲切除術(Partial Nail Removal )
中英文字幕:足舟骨應力性骨折(Navicular Stress Fracture)
中英文字幕:小腿肌肉扭傷(Muscle Strain of the Calf)
中英文字幕:蹠趾關節滑膜炎(MTP Synovitis)
中英文字幕:蹠骨痛(Metatarsalgia)
中英文字幕:膠原間置移植用於蹠骨頭成形(MHR with Collagen Interpositional Grafting)
中英文字幕:蹠骨骨折切開復位內固定(Metatarsal Fracture Fixation,ORIF)
中英文字幕:跟骨內側滑移截骨術(Medial Calcaneal Sliding Osteotomy)
中英文字幕:槌狀趾矯正術Mallet Toe Correction (DIP Joint Arthroplasty)
中英文字幕:縫合紐扣技術修復Lisfranc韌帶(LisFranc Ligament Repair)
中英文字幕:Evans截骨術治療成人獲得性扁平足(Evans Osteotomy)
中英文字幕:拉匹德斯手術矯正𧿹外翻畸形(Lapidus Procedure for Bunion Correction)
中英文字幕:第一跗蹠關節融合術/Lapidus Arthrodesis (with Medial Plate Fixation)
中英文字幕:足副舟骨切除(Kidner Procedure)
中英文字幕:瓊斯骨折切開復位內固定(Jones Fracture Fixation/ORIF)
中英文字幕:髓內螺釘固定瓊斯骨折(Jones Fracture Fixation /Intramedullary Screw)
中英文字幕:嵌甲(Ingrown Toenails)
中英文字幕:錘狀趾矯正(Hammertoe Correction)
中英文字幕: 跟後滑囊炎的手術切除 (Haglund's Deformity Surgery (Resection ))
中英文字幕:痛風(Gout)2017
中英文字幕:經肌間入路腓腸肌松解術(Gastrocnemius Recession/Intramuscular Approach)
中英文字幕:內鏡下腓腸肌松解術(Gastrocnemius Recession (Endoscopic Approach))
中英文字幕:第一蹠趾關節融合(First MTP Joint Fusion)
中英文字幕:第一蹠趾關節置換(MTP Total Joint Replacement)
中英文字幕:莫頓神經瘤切除(Excision of Morton's Neuromas)
中英文字幕:內鏡下足底筋膜切開術(Endoscopic Plantar Fasciotomy)
中英文字幕:DuVries關節成形術(DuVries Arthroplasty)
中英文字幕:內側楔骨開放楔形截骨術(Medial Cuneiform Opening Wedge Osteotomy)
中英文字幕:複雜的區域疼痛症候群(Complex Regional Pain Syndrome)
中英文字幕:關節唇切除術(Cheilectomy)
中英文字幕:CMT病(Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease)
中英文字幕:夏科氏腳的治療選擇(Charcot Foot Treatment Options)
中英文字幕:夏科氏神經關節病(Charcot’s Neuroarthropathy)
中英文字幕:高弓足(Cavus Foot )
中英文字幕:跟骨舌形骨折固定(Calcaneal Tongue-Type Fracture Fixation)
中英文字幕:跟骨滑行截骨術(Calcaneal Sliding Osteotomy)
中英文字幕:跟骨骨折切開復位內固定術(Calcaneal Fracture Fixation )
中英文字幕:小趾囊炎矯正術(第五蹠骨頭部分切除)/Bunionette Deformity Correction
中英文字幕:小趾囊炎糾正(第5蹠骨遠端截骨術)/Bunionette Deformity Correction
中英文字幕:小趾囊炎(裁縫趾)/Bunionette Deformity (Tailor's Bunion)
中英文字幕:𧿹趾關節成形術(Resurfacing for the Great Toe)
中英文字幕:關節鏡下踝關節軟骨修復Arthroscopic Articular Cartilage Repair (Ankle)
中英文字幕:跟腱損傷(Achilles Tendon Injuries)
中英文字幕:三關節融合術(Triple Arthrodesis)
中英文字幕:Weil截骨術治療爪形趾(Weil Osteotomy for Claw Toe)
中英文字幕:跟腱撕裂的手術治療(Surgery For Achilles Tendon Rupture)
中英文字幕:距下關節融合術(Subtalar Fusion)
中英文字幕:小切口足趾骨刺去除術(Minimal Incision Toe Bone Spur Removal)
中英文字幕:中足融合術(Midfoot Fusion)
中英文字幕:踝關節外側韌帶重建術(Lateral Ankle Ligament Reconstruction)
中英文字幕:Lisfranc損傷的固定(Fixation for Lisfranc Injury)
中英文字幕:第一蹠趾關節融合術(First Metatarsal-Phalangeal Joint Arthrodesis)
中英文字幕:軟組織腫塊切除術(Excision of Soft Tissue Masses)
中英文字幕:跟腱清理術(Debridement of the Achilles Tendon)
中英文字幕:楔形截骨拇囊炎切除術(Bunionectomy with Wedge Osteotomy)
中英文字幕:拇囊炎切除術(Bunionectomy)
中英文字幕:踝關節鏡(Arthroscopy of the Ankle)
中英文字幕:踝關節置換術(Ankle Replacement)
中英文字幕:經腓骨踝關節融合術(Ankle Fusion, Transfibular)
中英文字幕:踝關節骨折手術(Ankle Fracture Surgery)
中英文字幕:跟腱延長術(Achilles Tendon Lengthening)
中英文字幕:足踝部應力性骨折( Stress Fractures of the Foot ans Ankle)
中英文字幕:足踝部類風溼性關節炎(Rheumatoid Arthritis of the Foot and Ankle)
中英文字幕:脛後肌腱功能障礙(Posterior Tibial Tendon Dysfunction)
中英文字幕:足底筋膜炎(Plantar Fasciitis)
中英文字幕:腓骨肌腱撕裂(Peroneal Tendon Tears)
中英文字幕:距骨軟骨損傷(Osteochondral Injuries of the Talus)
中英文字幕:莫頓神經瘤(Morton's neuroma)
中英文字幕:Lisfranc骨折脫位(Lisfranc(Midfoot) Fracture-Dislocation)
中英文字幕:瓊斯骨折( Jones Fracture)
中英文字幕:高位踝關節扭傷(High Ankle Sprain (Syndesmosis Ligament Injury))
中英文字幕:錘狀趾(Hammer Toe)
中英文字幕:拇趾僵硬(Hallux Rigidus (Stiff Big Toe))
中英文字幕:跟後滑囊炎(Haglund's Deformity(Retrocalcaneal Bursitis) )
中英文字幕:距骨骨折(Fracture of the Talus)
中英文字幕:跟骨骨折(Fracture of the Heel Bone (Calcaneus))
中英文字幕:糖尿病足(Diabetic Foot)
中英文字幕:雞眼(Corns)
中英文字幕:馬蹄內翻足(Clubfoot/Talipes Equinovarus)
中英文字幕:爪形趾(Claw Toe)
中英文字幕:慢性外踝痛(Chronic Lateral Ankle Pain)
中英文字幕:拇外翻/拇囊炎(Bunion)
中英文字幕:踝關節扭傷(Ankle Sprains)
中英文字幕:成人獲得性平足(Adult Acquired Flatfoot)
中英文字幕:跟腱損傷(Achilles Tendon Injuries)
中英文字幕:足部副舟骨(Accessory Navicular)
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