類風溼性關節炎(RA)是一種慢性的關節炎症。RA是一種自身免疫性疾病,也就是免疫系統攻擊自身組織,不僅影響關節上的組織,也會影響其他器官。肩關節類風溼性關節炎會引起關節疼痛和僵硬,一般通過休息和藥物可控制病情,嚴重者需要行滑膜清理或關節置換手術。
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Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) of the Shoulder
肩關節類風溼性關節炎
Overview(概述)
Rheumatoid arthritis is a disease of the immune system. This is the system that protects you from infection. RA may cause pain and stiffness in your shoulder where the humerus (the bone of the upper arm) meets the shoulder socket. It can also affect the joint where your clavicle meets your scapula.
類風溼性關節炎是一種免疫系統疾病。免疫系統保護人體免受感染。類風溼性關節炎會引起肱骨(上臂的骨頭)與肩關節臼窩相連接處的肩關節疼痛和僵硬,也會累及鎖骨與肩胛骨相連接處的關節。
Causes(原因)
The cause of rheumatoid arthritis is not fully understood. Genetics and environmental factors may both play a role. When the disease is triggered, the body begins to attack its own healthy tissues. The body attacks the tissue that lines and protects your joints. Cartilage breaks down. This can allow bone to rub against bone. Bony spurs may form.
引起類風溼性關節炎的原因尚不完全清楚。可能與遺傳和環境因素有關。當疾病發作時,身體開始攻擊自身的健康組織。身體攻擊關節周圍保護關節的組織。關節軟骨受到破壞,導致骨與骨之間磨擦,形成骨贅。
Symptoms(症狀)
RA can cause pain, swelling and stiffness in your shoulder. It can limit your shoulder's range of motion. You may feel grinding or popping sensations when you move your arm. RA often affect both sides of the body equally. If you have it in one shoulder, you are likely to have it in the other.
類風溼性關節炎會引起肩關節疼痛、腫脹、僵硬,限制肩關節的活動範圍。當活動胳膊時會感覺磨擦感和聽到噗噗的聲音。類風溼性關節炎往往同時影響身體兩側相同部位。如果一側肩關節患病,另一側也可能患病。
Treatment(治療)
Treatment options may include rest and medications. You may need to modify your daily activities. You may benefit from physical therapy. You may also benefit from a surgical procedure. Your healthcare provider can design a care plan that is right for your needs.
治療措施包括休息和藥物。可能需要調整日常活動。物理治療可能有效。手術也可能有效。醫學專家會制定合適的治療計劃。
(胡佰文 譯)
相關閱讀:
中英文字幕:反式肩關節置換術(Reverse Total Shoulder Replacement)
英漢對照骨科患者指南052:類風溼性關節炎
中英文字幕:肩關節骨關節炎(Osteoarthritis of the Shoulder)
醫學動畫:類風溼性關節炎(Rheumatoid Arthritis)
中英文字幕:肩關節不穩(Shoulder Instability)
中英文字幕:肩鎖關節炎(Acromioclavicular Joint Arthritis)
骨科疾病早知道009:肩關節撞擊症候群(Shoulder Impingement Syndrome)
骨科小病不求醫025:足踝部類風溼性關節炎(RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS OF THE FOOT & ANKLE)
骨科小病不求醫028:肩關節的解剖(ANATOMY OF THE SHOULDER)
骨科小病不求醫029:肩關節骨關節炎(OSTEOARTHRITIS OF THE SHOULDER)
衛生部視聽教程:類風溼性關節炎的診斷與治療
微創技術:肘關節鏡與類風溼性關節炎
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