【講義】
定語從句中，考連詞為主，從句的謂語為輔
中考出題模板
1、Friends are those ___ make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed.
A. which B. what C. whom D. who
2、It’s quite common in Britain to say 「Thank you」 to the drivers for people___ get off the bus.
A. who B. what C. which D. where
3、---Barbara, where do you work?
---I work for a company ___ sells cars.
A. which B. where C. what D. who
4、--Excuse me, can I have a talk with your manager?
----Yes? I am just the man__ you are looking for.
A. whose B. what C. who D. which
5、The book ___ he bought yesterday is very interesting.
A. / B. why C. when D. what
6、The boy for __ John bought the book is his san.
A. / B. whom C. that D. who
7、I like to visit a place __ history is long.
A. which B. that C. whose D. who
8、Do you know the woman __ name is Mary多
A. of whom B. that C. whose D. who
9、I visited the room ___Chairman Mao lived.多
A. where B. that C. which D. in which
10、I visited the bridge ___Luban built.多
A. where B. in which C. that D. 不填
11、This is the most interesting story___I have ever heard
A. where B. in which C. that D. of which
12、The first meeting___we will take part in will be held in the afternoon.
A. what B. why C. 不填 D. that
13、I can remember well the persons and some pictures ___I see
A. where B. what C. that D. which
14、Those ___ want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.
A. who B. that C. whom D. whose
15、There is an old man ___ wants to see you.
A. who B. that C. whom D. whose
16、The boy who __ before me is my student.多
A. sat B. is C. has been sitting D. were
17、The bike that ___ is new one.
was lent/ lent/lends/ I was lent
解題思路
1-3主語考察
人2：who/that--- 物2：which/that
4--6賓語
A:正常情況
人4：who/whom/that/不填
物3：which/that/不填
我喜歡這個由鳥人唱的歌
i like the song which/that/不填 the man sang.
我喜歡這個你喜歡的歌手
i like the singer who/whom/that/不填 you like
B：非正常情況--- 謂語動詞是詞組時，介詞前置
人：介詞+whom 物：介詞+which
I enter the room which/that/不填 you pointed to.
I enter the room to which you pointed
7--8 whose
I visit your friend. Your friend’s name is Tom.
i visit your friend whose name is Tom.背
i like the city. the city's history is long.
i like the city whose history is long.背
9--10、關係副詞 when, why, where
i lived in __ Chairman Mao visited.
that/which/不填
i visited __ Chairman Mao lived.
where
11--13 只用that問題
a從句所修飾的詞又被形容詞最高級或序數詞修飾時,只能用that引導從句
b先行詞是all, something, nothing, anything不定代詞時,只能用that.
c先行詞既有人也有物時,只能用that引出從句
14-15不用that
a先行詞是one(s), anyone, someone, those時，關係詞使用who。
b在there be 句型中，先行詞指人,關係詞用who
定語從句III
一、定語從句的介詞問題。
1、謂語動詞是詞組時， 詞組的介詞前置。(變+which; 變+whom)
This is the station __ you arrvied at
This is the city __ you arrived.
This is the station/city where you arrvied.
This is the station. you arrived at the station
This is the station at which you arrived
This is the station in which you arrived
Our hometown is the city which i am proud of.
Our hometown is the city of which i am proud.
2、whose的問題， (不變， of+which; of + whom)
i visited the city whose history is long.
i visited the city of which history is long.
3、where的問題 (變，介詞+which)
i visited the room where Mao lived
拆 i visited the room. Mao lived in the room.
合：i visited the room in which Mao lived.
i visited the roof. Mao sat on the roof.
合：i visited the roof where Mao sat.
i visited the roof on which Mao sat.
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