◆21. 能，會。be able to
can ※情態動詞後面都接動詞原形。 ⑴ We should______ able to finish the work tomorrow . ⑵ I can______ (play) the guitar .⑶ He ______able toplay chess .
◆22. too many 太多— 修飾可數名詞複數→ Ihave too many rules in my house .
too much 太多 — 修飾不可數名詞→Maybe you have too much yin . much too太— 後跟形容詞或副詞原級→ This coat is much too expensive . ⑴ Eating_____ ______ is bad for your health . ⑵ It’s ______ ______cold today . You』d better not go out. ⑶There are____________ students in the hallways . It’s dangerous.
◆23. have / has been to 去過某地 →He has been to Beijing . (現在不在北京)
have / has gone to 去了某地 →He has gone to Beijing . (現在可能在北京，或在去北京的途中) have/has been in / at在某地 ⑴I have ever_______ ______ America twice . ⑵ He has______ ______ Beijing for ten years . ⑶– Where is your brother ? - He______ ______ to Hainan . ⑷ _____ you ever ______ ______ Disneyland ?
◆24. used to do sth .過去常做某事→ This riverused to be very clean .
be(get)used to doing sth .習慣於做某事→ I’m not used to getting up early . be used to do sth = be used for doingsth .被用於做某事→ Pens are used for writing . ⑴ XiaoGang______ ______ ______ afraid of the dark . ⑵ The broom is ______ ______ clean the room . = The broom is ____________ cleaning the room. ⑶ He ____________ ______ living countryside .There is fresh air and sweet well . ⑷ Wood __________ _____ making paper .
◆25. belong to + 名詞 / 人稱代詞賓格 （屬於）
be + 名詞所有格 / 名詞性物主代詞 (是) ⑴It must ______Ning’s .= It must _________ Ning . ⑵ The pencil must be ______ (my) . = The pencil must belong to ______(my) . ⑶ This ball______ to me .= This ball is ______ .
◆26. can’t 不可能 0
表示推測、判斷 could/might 也許、可能 50﹪— 80﹪ must 肯定、一定 100﹪ ⑴ The CD_____ belong to Tony . because he likes listening to music . ⑵ The notebook ______ be mine .It has my name on it . ⑶ The toy______ be my grandpa . After all .He is an old man .
◆27. be made from （由…製成）看不出原材料
be made of (由…製成)看得出原材料 ⑴ The table______ ______ ______ wood . ⑵ Paper______ ______ ______ wood .
◆28. prefer to dosth 寧願做某事
prefer sth . to sth . 喜歡…而不喜歡… prefer doing sth . to doing sth . 喜歡做…而不喜歡做… ⑴ I prefer______ (swim) to ______ (play) balls . ⑵ He_______fish to beef . ⑶ I prefer to ______ (walk) to work .
◆29. 一些表示人的情感或情緒的形容詞： —ed 修飾人
—ing 修飾物 ⑴ I want to go somewhere ______ (relaxing/relaxed) . ⑵ She is______ in this ______ history story .(interesting/interested ) ※ interesting(有趣的) — interested(感興趣的) tiring(累人的)— tired(累的，疲倦的) boring (令人無聊的)— bored(無聊的)exciting(令人興奮的)—excited(激動的) surprising(令人驚訝的) — surprised(驚訝的) relaxing(令人放鬆的) — relaxed(放鬆的) embarrassing (令人尷尬的;令人為難的) — embarrassed(尷尬的;為難的)
◆30. So + 助/系/情態 + 主語表示肯定意義（…也是如此）
Neither + 助/系/情態 + 主語 表示否定意義(…也不) ※它們都屬於倒裝句。 ⑴ My mother didn’t go to school .______ ______ my father. ⑵ James comes from the USA .______ ______ Tom . ⑶ My pen palcan speak Japanese . ______ ______ I . = Me ______ . ⑷ My sister isn’t out going . ______ ______ I .= Me______ .
◆31. both 兩者都
all三者或三者以上都 ⑴ The twins_____ are good students . ⑵ There are lots of colorful flowers on _____ sides of the streets . ⑶ There are five people in my family . We ______ like playing sports. My parents ______love us . We are very happy .
◆32. alone 單獨，獨自一人→He is alone at home .
lonely 孤獨的，寂寞的。有一定的感情色彩 →He lives alonely life in the country . ⑴ Sometime she feels quite _____ because he has no friends . ⑵ She lives_____ in that large house .
◆33 in the tree 外來的→I saw a cat in the tree .
on the tree 長在樹上的→There are many apples on the tree . ⑴ How many monkeys can you see _____ the tree ? ⑵ There area lot of bananas_____ the tree .
◆34. in the wall 指在牆體內
on the wall 指在牆體表面 ⑴ There is a map _____ the wall . ⑵ There is a door _____ the wall .
◆35. on the bed 指物品在床上→My bag is on the bed .
in bed 指人躺在床上→Lily is ill in bed . ⑴ There is a jacket ___________ . ⑵ I have to be ________ by ten o』clock .
◆36. 引導結果狀語從句：so和such（如此…以至於…）
so是副詞，後接adj和adv .句型： △so+adj/adv+that從句→He worked so hard that he got the firstprize . △so+adj+a(n)+n.+that從句 = such+a(n)+adj+n.+that從句→That was so interesting a story that Iread it twice .= That was such an interesting story that I read it twice . such是形容詞，後接n.句型： △such+a(n)+adj+n.+that從句→He is such a hard-working student that all the teachers love him . △such+pl./不可數n+that從句→It is such good weather that we can go swimming . ⑴ He runs____fast ____ we can』catch him. ⑵ Lili is____a kind girl ____we alllove her . ⑵ Tom is ____a clever boy that he can answer the question .= Tom is____ clever a boy that he can answer the question . ⑶ The box is_____ heavy _____ I can’t carry it . ※在名詞前有many / much /few / little這些詞修飾時，要用so…that 。so…that句型的否定形式可用簡單句too…to或not…enough to代替。如： He is so young that he can’t go toschool . = He is too young to go to school . = He is not old enough to go to school .
◆37. 引導時間狀語從句：
when + 延續性/短暫性動詞→When I was watching TV , he came in . = When he came in , I was watching TV . while+延續性動詞(多用進行時)→While Iwas in Shanghai ,I visited him . ⑴ _____ hewas sleeping . Someone knocked at the door .= He was sleeping _____ someone knocked at the door . ⑵ _____ theboy heard his mother’s voice , he stopped crying . ⑶ My motherwas cooking _____ I was doing my homework ..
◆38. at the ageof 和 when 引導的時間狀語可以互換。
I began to play football when I was five years old . = I began to play football ________ ____ ____ five . instead of + n/pron/ving = rather than . ⑴ I will goto see her ______ you . ⑵ He doesn’t like beer.give him coke ______ . ⑶ We often sing English song ______ reading aloud .
◆40. 看起來像是…似乎/好像… (sb/sth)seems to do sth
It seems that +從句 ⑴ It_____ _____ he feels very sad . = He _____ _____ _____ very sad. ⑵ She seems to want tohave a drink .= _____ _____ that she _____ to have a drink .
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