◆1.cost/take/spend/pay花費
花費時間做某事：It takes sbsometime to do sth.=sb spend sometime(in)doing sth.=sb spend some time on sth. 某人花錢買某物： sb spendsome money on sth . = sb pay some money for sth . = sthcost sb . some money . ※ spend 和 pay 主語都是人， cost 主語是物。 ※ spent 還可以指「度過」→ How did you spend your weekend ? The sweater ________ me 90 yuan . =I_______ 90 yuan for the sweater .=I _____ 90 yuan on the sweater . He spent lots of money ________ themobilephone . It ________ her 20 minutes to go homeeveryday . = He ________ 20 minutes ________ home every day .
◆2 . thanks for為…而感謝
⑴ ______inviting me to your birthday party . thanks to 多虧/由於 ⑵______ your help.I got good grades .
◆3 . 感嘆句：多麼… what + 名詞
how + 形容詞 / 副詞 ⑴. ______ badweather !⑵. ______ hard he works ! ⑶. ______ freshvegetables ! ⑷. ______ cuteamonkey it is !
◆4 . 因為、由於： because( 連詞 ) +從句： ( 表示原因 )
because of(介詞短語) + 名詞(短語 )= thanks to ⑴ I didn’t go to school ______ I had a headache . He was late for class ______ the badweather. He can’t come _____ heisill . Many people have a cold _____ thecoldweather . ※because和 so不能同時連用 .
◆5 . 來自： be from = come from
⑴ Where areyou from ? = Where ______ you ______ ______ ? ⑵ He is fromTibet . = He ______ ______ Tibet .
◆6 . How often 對頻率提問（ 多久一次） →回答用表示頻率的副詞或短語
How long 對一段時間提問 (多久 ) →回答用表示一段時間的狀語 How soon 對將來時間提問 ( 多久 ) →回答用 in+時間段 How far 詢問多長距離(多長) ⑴- ______ haveyou been collecting the kites ? -For ten years . ⑵- ______ do yougo shopping ? -Sometimes. ⑶ - ______will your father come back ? - In two years . ⑷- _____ do youexercise ? - Once a week . ⑸- _____ is itfrom your home to school ? - About ten miles . ⑹- _____ are youstaying there ? - Two weeks .
◆7 . 乘交通工具： take a / the +交通工具在句中作謂語
by+交通工具=on a 交通工具在句中作方式狀語 交通工具有：train/bus/car/taxi/boat/subway/plane… ⑴ He takes abus to bank .= He goes to bank by bus . = He goes tobank on a bus . ⑵ I walk toschool . = I go to school ______ . ※騎自行車、馬或驢用ride ： ride one’s bike / ride a horse / ride a donkey inone’s car
◆8 . 對不起： Excuse me （勞駕，客套話）
Sorry ( 表示道歉 ) ⑴ ______.Where is Tianfu Square in Chengdu ? ⑵–Would you mindcleaning your room ? - ______ . I』ll do itrightaway . ⑶- Don’t eat in class . - _____ . Ms Clark . ⑷ _____ , isthis the way to the station ?
◆9 . 聲音： sound ( 自然界各種聲音 )
noise(噪音) voice(悅耳的聲音：嗓子) ⑴Lucy has a sweet______ . ⑵That ______ like agood idea . ⑶Don’t make ______ . The baby is sleeping .
◆10 . look like (外貌看起來像… )
be like ( 性格像… ) ⑴Lily _____ _____Lucy . Oh , they are twins . ⑵ Tony______ ______ a monkey because he is cute and playful .
◆11 . take… to …帶去
bring…to …帶來 fetch 沒有方向性(強調來回) ⑴ Tony .______ the ball here .Please . ⑵ My fatheroften ______ me ______ concerts on Sundays . ⑶ ______your homework _____ school tomorrow .
◆12. 一些： some 用於肯定句
any 用於否定句和疑問句 ⑴ I』d like ______ milk . ⑵–Would you like______ yogurt ? _ Thanks . I don’t want______ . ※在一般疑問句中，認為對方的答案會是肯定的，或期望得到對方肯定回答時，也用some .
◆13. 多少： How many修飾可數名詞複數
How much 修飾不可數名詞 ⑴ ______juice do you want ? ⑵ ______apples doyou want ? ⑶- ______is theT-shirt ? –It’s 30 yuan . ※ How much可對價錢提問：How much are the potatoes ?
◆14．看 ：see 強調看的結果
look ( at ) 不及物動詞，強調看的動作 watch 觀看：比賽、電視、表演、電影 read 讀，朗讀：看書、看報、看信、看雜誌 ⑴Don’t______ in bed . ⑵ We will______ a basketball game this evening . ⑶ Please ______the blackboard . Everyone . ⑷ I ______ abird in the tree yesterday . ※On Saturdaynight . I saw an interesting talk show . On Saturday evening . several kidswatcheda movie . watch a movie =go to a movie
◆15. stop doingsth 停止做某事 → Please stop talking.
stop to do sth 停下來去做別的事 ⑴ The girlsoon stopped ______ (cry ) . ⑵ Hewastired and stopped ______ (have ) a rest .
◆16. forget /remember後接不定式表示未發生的動作：
△forget /remember to do sth(忘記/記得去做某事)→ Heforgot to turn off the light .(沒有做關燈的動作) Remember to go to the post officeafter school . forget / remember 後接ving表示已發生的動作： △forget /remember doing sth(忘記/記得做過某事)→ Heforgot turningoff the light .(已做過關燈的動作) Don’t you rememberseeing the man before ?
◆17. 到達… reach + 地點
get to + 地點 reach = get to arrive + in + 大地點 arrive + at + 小地點 ⑴ He reachedLondon yesterday . = He ______ to London yesterday . =He ______ in Londonyesterday . ⑵ Shearrived ______ the bus station just now . ⑶ Youshould______ ( get ) home on time . ※當get to和 arrive at /in後接地點副詞時，都不加介詞。如：get home get there 省略 to
◆18. 擅長，在…方面做得好： be good at = do well in .
⑴ She isgood at chemistry . = She ______ ______ ______ chemistry . ⑵ Niuniu isgood at ______ the violin . = Niuniu ______ well in______ the violin . ⑶ Lucy andLily are twin girls .Lucy is better ______ dancing thanLily .but Lily ___________ in singing than Lucy .
◆19. win （贏得 ）接a game、 war 、a match、 a prize
beat( 打敗、戰勝 )接運動員、球隊、對手等。 ⑴ Which team______ the football match ? ⑵ Wang Hao______ Ma Lin and ______ the champion of the Men’s Singles .
◆20. 借 borrow sth . from sb = borrow sb .sth 向某人借某物→borrow借入
lend sth . to sb = lend sb . sth把某物借給某人 → lend 借出 keep延續性動詞 ，與一段時間連用。 ⑴ Can youlend me your bike ? = Can you ______ your bike ______ me ? ⑵ You canborrow some money ____ your brother . = You can borrowyourbrother ____ ____. ⑶ - How longcan I ______ the book ? - You can _____ it for two weeks . ※類似用法的還有：buy — have put on — wear become — be leave — be away from open — be openbegin — be on die — be deadreturn — be back ① become Hehas ______ a doctor . He has ______ a doctor for 10 years . ② begin Thefilm has ______ . The film has _________ for ten minutes .
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