2019年12月英語四級作文真題及答案
1.為外國友人推薦一座城市
【參考範文】
Dear friend,
I am delighted to write this letter to recommend a city for you. I know that you have a strong desire to learn Chinese in recent days. I suppose when you read this letter, you must be satisfied about what I recommend. Here are some detailed information that I would like to share with you.
The first city flashing in my mind is Beijing, the capital of China. Additionally, language environment has a key role in the process of language learning. As a consequence, Beijing, as a modern city, provides an excellent language environment for language learners. The vast majority of people in Beijing speak Mandarin ， and I am sure that you will benefit from the environment to a large extent. Finally, I hope that you could take my suggestions into serious consideration.
Thank you for spending time reading this letter and I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience. Good luck to you with all aspects of life.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
【參考譯文】
親愛的朋友，
我很高興寫這封信為你推薦一個城市。我知道你最近有強烈意願來學習漢語。我想當你讀這封信時，一定會對我的建議感到滿意。以下是一些我想與您分享的詳細信息。
我想到的第一個城市是中國的首都北京。此外，語言環境在語言學習過程中也起著關鍵作用。因此，北京作為一個現代化城市， 為語言學習者提供了絕佳的語言環境。北京的絕大多數人都說普通話， 我確信你一定會在很大程度上獲益。最後，希望你能認真考慮我的建議。
感謝你花時間閱讀此信，我期待在你最方便時的回覆。祝你事事如意！
你真誠地，
李明
2.為外國友人推薦一所大學
【參考範文】
Dear Lucy,
I am delighted to hear that you are going to learn Chinese in a Chinese university. Since you have asked for my advice about choosing which university, I will try to give you some useful suggestions here.
It is well known that Peking University is a great place to learn Chinese. There are several factors accounting for this choice and the following are the most typical ones. First and foremost, Peking University is one of the top universities in China and the birthplace of many great minds. Therefore, it can provide high-quality teaching resources, which is essential for a foreigner learner. In addition, Beijing is the capital of China and there are various historic buildings. They provide foreign students a good chance to know Chinese culture and history.
I hope you will find these suggestions helpful and wish you all the best.
Yours,
Li Ming
【參考譯文】
親愛的露絲：
得知你要來中國的大學學習漢語， 我很高興。既然你針對大學的選擇問題詢問了我的看法，我將在這裡給你提供一些有用的建議。
眾所周知， 北京大學是學習漢語的好地方。做出這種選擇有多種原因， 但以下是最典型的。首先，北京大學是中國最頂尖的大學之一， 這裡也培養出了許多棟梁之才。因此，它可以提供高質量的教學資源， 這對於外國學習者來說是最根本的。此外，北京是中國的首都，這裡有各種各樣的歷史建築。這些建築能為外國學生提供了了解中國文化和歷史的好機會。
希望以上建議對你有幫助，祝一切順利。
誠摯的，
李明
3.向外國友人推薦一個學漢語的地方
【參考範文】
Dear Jack,
I am so glad to hear that you will pay a visit to China next month. Since you told me you are interested in learning Chinese, I am writing this letter to recommend you some famous and interesting attractions for better understanding Chinese characters.
As you know, the Forbidden City, which is also known as the Palace Museum, embodies this nations profound and diversified ancient culture with its magnificent architecture and precious treasures. Besides, it provides you with a variety of tourist introduction including its origin, cultural background as well as its translation in multiple languages, which will open a window for you to have a better understanding about the splendid Chinese characters.
I hope my recommendation will not make you disappointed. I can 』 t wait to be your guard. With best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
Xiao Ming
【參考譯文】
親愛的傑克，
我很高興聽聞您將在下個月來中國。您曾告訴我您對中國漢字很感興趣， 因此我寫這封信是想為您推薦一些著名有趣的地點去更好的了解中國漢字。
正如你所知， 紫禁城， 又名故宮博物館， 體現了這個國家深邃而多元的古代文化，在那裡您可以欣賞壯麗的建築及珍貴的寶藏。另外，景點會提供一系列的介紹，包括來源，文化背景以及不同語言的翻譯。這會給你打開一扇窗，更深刻的了解璀璨的中國漢字。
我希望我的推薦不會讓你失望。我期待成為你的嚮導，最衷心祝願！
你真誠的，
小明
5年四六級電子版真題+聽力入口
2019年12月英語四級翻譯真題及答案
第一套：
【真題】
中國的家庭觀念與其文化傳統有關。和睦的大家庭曾非常令人羨慕。過去四代同堂並不少見。由於這個傳統，許多年輕人婚後繼續與父母同住。今天，這個傳統正在改變，隨著住房條件的改善，越來越多年輕夫婦選擇與父母分開住。但他們之間的聯繫仍然很密切。許多老年人仍然幫著照看孫輩。年輕大婦也抽時間探望父母，特別是在春節和中秋節等重要節日。
【譯文】
The Chinese family ideas are related with her cultural traditions. Harmonious extended families (big families) used to be very admirable, and it was not uncommon for four generations to live under the same roof. With this convention, many young couples would continue to live with the parents. However, this practice is changing. With the improvement of the housing condition, more and more young couples choose to live away from the parents. But they still have close relations. Many elderly people help take care of their grandchildren and their children spare time to visit them, esp. on important occasions like the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival.
第二套：
【真題】
中國漢族人的全名由姓和名組成。中文姓名的特點是，姓總是在前，名跟在其後，千百年來,父姓一直世代相傳。然而，如今,孩子跟母親姓並不罕見。一般來說，名有一個或兩個漢字，通常承載父母對孩子的願望。從孩子的名字可以推斷出父母希望孩子成為什麼樣的人，或者預期他們過什麼樣的生活。父母非常重視給孩子取名，因為名字往往會伴隨孩子一生。
【譯文】
The full name of China's Han ethnic group (people) is composed of family name (surname) and given name. One characteristic of the Chinese name is that the family name is always put before the given name. For thousands of years, the paternal surname (the father' 8 family name) has been passed down through generations. However, it is not uncommon now for a child to have the maternal surname (the mother' s family name). Generally speaking, a given name contains one or two Chinese characters, which carries the parents' hope for the kid, Therefore, it's easy to infer from the name what kind of person the parents expect heir child to be, or what kind of life lo lead.Parents attach great importance to naming their kid as it will be his or her lifelong company.
第三套：
【真題】
中國家庭十分重視孩子的教育。許多父母認為應該努力工作，確保孩子受到良好的教育。他們不僅非常情願為孩子的教育投資，而且花很多時間督促他們學習。多數家長希望孩子能上名牌大學。由於改革開放，越來越多的家長能送孩子到國外學習或參加國際交流項目，讓其拓寬視野。通過這些努力，他們期望孩子健康成長，為國家的發展和繁榮做出貢獻。
【譯文】
Chinese families attach great importance to their children's education.Many parents believe that they should work hard to guarantee that their kid good education.They are not only willing to invest in their child's education, but they also spend much time pushing them to learn. Most parents want their children to go to famous universities.Owing to China's reform and opening-up,more and more parents can afford their kids study in a foreign country or an international exchange programme,which will broaden his or her horizon. Through all these efforts,they expect their child to grow up healthily to make contribution to the nation's development and prosperity.
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