Bronchiectasis
Bronchi- = bronchioles
-ectasis = dilation or distension
Chronic bronchiolar condition involving thickening (「distension」) of the bronchioles due to inflammatory changes 支氣管擴張
Neurohypophyseal
Neurohypophys- = posterior pituitary
-eal = relating to
Relating to the posterior pituitary
Cerebellitis
Cerebell- = cerebellum
-itis = inflammation of
Inflammation of the cerebellum
Astrocytoma
Astrocyt- = astrocytes (「star-shaped gial cell」)
-oma = tumor
Tumor of astrocytes
Pneumothorax
Pneumo- = 「air」
-thorax = thorax
Condition of having 「air」 in the thorax (collapsed lung)
Atrioventricular septal defect
Atrio- = atria
-ventricul- = ventricles
-ar = relating to
Sept- = septum
-al = relating to
A defect involving the atrium, ventricle and septum