物質要豐富
精神更充實
濫用不可取
節儉是美德
中西方文化
雖然差異很大
這不也正是切入點嗎？
1
misspend
vt. 濫用，亂花，浪費
同義表達
misuse v. 誤用，濫用
經典搭配
misspend time虛度時光
misspend youth浪費青春
考官例句
Many people think that countries have a moral obligation to help each other, while others argue that the aid money is misspent by the governments that receive it.
很多人認為國家之間出於人道主義應該相互援助，而其他人認為受援助的政府會揮霍援助的資金。
2
abuse
n. 濫用
v. 濫用
經典搭配
be abused by被濫用（動詞短語）
the abuse of濫用（名詞短語）
考官例句
However, many people fear that the good will and generosity are being abused by some governments.
但是很多人擔心善意和慷慨的捐助會被有些政府利用。
詞彙拓展
abuse a privilege濫用特權
abuse one' s authority濫用權力
abuse of power濫用權力
alcohol abuse酒精濫用
3
stand by
坐視不管，袖手旁觀
同義表達
look on with folded arms袖手旁觀
sit by坐視不管，無動於衷
考官例句
Civilized men cannot stand by while other people are struggling in poverty and misery.
當別人在貧困和痛苦中掙扎的時候，文明人不會坐視不管。
4
restrict
vt. 限制，限定，約束（常與within連用）
同源詞彙
restriction n. 限制，約束
restricted a. 受限制的
經典搭配
be confined to限制在，局限於
be restricted to局限於
考官例句
A growing number of environmental problems are no longer restricted to a certain region or country.
越來越多的環境問題已經不再局限於某個國家或地區了。
5
be subject to
受支配，從屬於，常遭受
同義表達
be attached to隸屬於，附屬於
考官例句
Private donations, especially large philanthropic donations can be subject to political or economic goals or subject to special interest.
私人的捐助，尤其是大量的慈善捐助，要受政治或經濟目的的制約，或是受特殊利益的支配。
6
materially
ad. 物質上
經典搭配
materially and spiritually物質上和精神上
考官例句
That wealthy nations can materially shape development in the poor world and that their efforts to do so should consist largely of providing resources to and trading opportunities for poor countries.
富國從物質角度上可以改變窮國的發展，他們所做的應該是提供資源及貿易機會。
7
grant
vt. 授予，承認，允許
n. 授予物，撥款
經典搭配
assistance on grant terms
援助補助金
basic educational opportunity grant
[美]大學生助學金
birth grant
出生許可
考官例句
It aims to reduce poverty by providing interest-free credits and grants for programs that boost economic growth, reduce inequalities and improve people's living conditions.
旨在通過零利息和補貼項目來促進經濟發展，減少貧窮，減少不平等現象及提高生活條件。
8
disperse
vt. 使散開，分散，傳播
經典搭配
disperse assistance 給予援助
disperse the crowd 驅散人群
disperse knowledge 傳播知識
考官例句
He urged Congress to give the government greater flexibility in dispersing assistance
他呼籲議會給予政府在援助別國上更多的靈活性。
背單詞講究的是積累與堅持不懈，
明天你還要來喲~！
你「在看」我嗎？