In this book I have given special prominence to the laws that govern gravity, because it is gravity that shapes the large-scale structure of the universe, even though it is the weakest of the four categories of forces. The laws of gravity were incompatible with the view held until quite recently that the universe is unchanging in time: the fact that gravity is always attractive implies that the universe must be either expanding or contracting. According to the general theory of relativity, there must have been a state of infinite density in the past, the big bang, which would have been an effective beginning of time. Similarly, if the whole universe recollapsed, there must be another state of infinite density in the future, the big crunch, which would be an end of time. Even if the whole universe did not recollapse, there would be singularities in any localized regions that collapsed to form black holes. These singularities would be an end of time for anyone who fell into the black hole. At the big bang and other singularities, all the laws would have broken down, so God would still have had complete freedom to choose what happened and how the universe began.
在本書中，我特別將制約引力的定律突出出來，因為正是引力使宇宙的大尺度結構成形，即使它是四類力中最弱的一種。引力定律和直到相當近代還被堅持的宇宙隨時間不變的觀念不相協調：引力總是吸引的這一事實意味著，宇宙必須或者在膨脹或者在收縮。按照廣義相對論，宇宙在過去某一時刻必須有一無限密度的狀態，亦即大爆炸，這是時間的有效起始。類似地，如果整個宇宙坍縮，在將來必有另一個無限密度的狀態，即大擠壓，這是時間的終點。即使整個宇宙不坍縮，在任何坍縮形成黑洞的局部區域裡都會有奇點。這些奇點正是任何落進黑洞的人的時間終點。在大爆炸或其他奇點，所有定律都失效，所以上帝仍然有完全的自由去選擇發生了什麼以及宇宙是如何開始的。
When we combine quantum mechanics with general relativity, there seems to be a new possibility that did not arise before: that space and time together might form a finite, four-dimensional space without singularities or boundaries, like the surface of the earth but with more dimensions. It seems that this idea could explain many of the observed features of the universe, such as its large-scale uniformity and also the smaller-scale departures from homogeneity, like galaxies, stars, and even human beings. It could even account for the arrow of time that we observe. But if the universe is completely self-contained, with no singularities or boundaries, and completely described by a unified theory, that has profound implications for the role of God as Creator.
當我們將量子力學和廣義相對論相結合，似乎產生了以前從未有過的新的可能性：空間和時間一起可以形成一個有限的、四維的沒有奇點或邊界的空間，這正如地球的表面，但有更多的維數。看來這種思想能夠解釋觀察到的宇宙的許多特徵，諸如它的大尺度一致性，還有像星系、恆星甚至人類等等小尺度的對此均勻性的偏離。它甚至可以說明我們觀察到的時間的箭頭。但是如果宇宙是完全自足的、沒有奇點或邊界、並且由統一理論所完全描述，那麼就對上帝作為造物主的作用有深遠的含義。
However, if we do discover a complete theory, it should in time be understandable in broad principle by everyone, not just a few scientists. Then we shall all, philosophers, scientists, and just ordinary people, be able to take part in the discussion of the question of why it is that we and the universe exist. If we find the answer to that, it would be the ultimate triumph of human reason - for then we would know the mind of God.
然而，如果我們確實發現了一套完整的理論，它應該在一般的原理上及時讓所有人（而不僅僅是少數科學家）所理解。那時，我們所有人，包括哲學家、科學家以及普普通通的人，都能參加為何我們和宇宙存在的問題的討論。如果我們對此找到了答案，則將是人類理智的最終極的勝利——因為那時我們知道了上帝的精神。