高中英語必備熟詞生義500詞(用法+例句)(上)

原標題：高中英語必備熟詞生義500詞（用法+例句）（上）

「《普通高等學校招生全國統一考試大綱》中的詞彙表是命題人的主要依據，而這個詞彙表只提供了英語單詞或短語的拼寫形式，沒有詞性和詞義。這就給命題人提供了廣闊的活動空間，給他們減少了很多限制，但卻給考生增加了幾倍的難度。因為英語中的一詞多義和熟詞生義現象是普遍存在的。熟詞生義是高中考查的重難點，2018高考生尤其要掌握。今天，小編要跟大家分享的是高中英語常考的熟詞生義，並給出典型例句幫您更好地理解和掌握。

A

1. about 熟義：關於

We spent the whole afternoon walking about town．prep．＆adv．到處＝（美）around

2. absent 熟義：adj. 缺席的

He looked at me in an absent way. adj. 茫然的，恍惚的

3. abuse 熟義：v 濫用，謾罵

She is quite a successful career woman, but actually she's much abused at home. v. 虐待

4.accept vt．＆vi．① 同意（接受別人的觀點，看法）（熟義：接受）

Tom accepted her explanation．湯姆同意她的解釋。

② 認可，認為

I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea．飛機只有墜入大海，別無他法，我只好認命了。

5. accommodate 熟義：住宿，留宿

This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests. vt 容納

He accommodated me when I asked him for help. v. 準予，提供

6. ache 熟義：v/n 疼痛

He was aching for home. v. 渴望

7．act vi．熟義：行動

It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act．（vi.起作用） 只需幾分鐘，藥物就起作用了。

8. acknowledge 熟義：vt. 承認，道謝

He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. vt. 對...打招呼

9. across 熟義： prep. 越過

The two roads cut across each other. prep. 與...交叉，與...成十字

10.add 熟義：加

「They don't know．」he added．vt．接著說，又說；補充說

11. address vt．①稱呼（熟義：地址，寫地址）

The president should be addressed as「Mr President．」總統應稱為「總統先生」。

②直接向……說③向……發表演說

She turned to address the man on her left．她轉身過去，向她左邊的那人講話。

He is going to address the meeting in a minute．他一會兒就要在大會上講話了。

It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting. vt. 向...發表演說

12.admit vt．（熟義：承認）

The servant opened the door and admitted me（into the house）．允許進入

The theatre only admits 1，000 persons．容納

13. against （熟義：反對，違背）

The picture looks good against the white wall．prep．襯著，迎著，靠著

14. age 熟義：n, 年齡

Worry aged him rapidly. v. 使變老

15. agree with （熟義：同意）

Your story agrees with what I heard．與……一致

Long plane trips don't agree with me．協調，適合

16.air （熟義：n．空氣）

Don't air your troubles too often． v. 抒發；傾訴；傳播）不要經常發牢騷。

There was a comfortable air about her room. n. 樣子，神態，氣氛

17. alive 熟義：adj. 活著的

The streets are alive with people. adj. 充滿（活的或動的東西）

18. alone 熟義：adv. 單獨地，一個人地

She alone was able to answer the question. adv. 僅僅，只有

19. amount 熟義：n. 量

The cost amounted to $ 2000. v. 達到，共計

What you have said amounts to a refusal. 相當於

20. announce 熟義：宣布

Warm sunshine announces the coming of spring. vt. 顯示，預告

21. appreciate 熟義：v. 欣賞，感激，感謝

I appreciate that I may be wrong. v. 意識到=realize

We appreciate the danger ahead. v. 意識到

22. arrival 熟義：n. 到達

All stood up to welcome the new arrival. n. 到達的人或事物

23. at all（熟義：常與not連用，構成not at all：不用謝，一點也不。）

If it is at all foggy，I shall not go out．真的，確實

This is the first time that I have ever been abroad at all．真的，確實

24. arm （熟義：n．手臂）

Lay down your arms or we'll fire！ n．武器v．武裝

25. attend （熟義：出席）

Dr．Parialal Lal attends him．vt．＆vi．看護，治療

If you go out，who'll attend to the baby？如果你走了，誰來照看嬰兒？

The nurse attended to him day and night. v. 看護；治療

26. arrange 熟義： v. 安排；整理

I've arranged with the neighbours about filling the manager's job. v. 商量

27. arrest 熟義：vt. 逮捕

The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease. vt. 停止，阻止

28. assume 熟義：vt. 假定，以為

He will assume the directorship of the project. vt. 擔任

29. absolute 熟義：adj; 完全的，絕對的

The police have absolute proof that he was the murderer. adj. 確切的

30. accompany 熟義：vt. 陪伴，伴奏

Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain. v.伴隨

31. account for 熟義： 解釋說明...的原因；佔...比例

His illness accounts for his absence. 因為

32. aggressive 熟義：adj. 好鬥的，侵略的

If he wants to succeed, he has to be aggressive. adj. 進取的

33. alike 熟義：adj/adv. 相像地；相似的

Teachers should care for all the pupils alike. adv. 同樣地

34. allergic 熟義：adj. 過敏的

I am allergic to those who could not give help.adj. 對...十分厭惡

35. allow 熟義：v. 允許

This diet allows you one glass of wine a day.vt.使可能

36. ample 熟義：adj. 足夠的，豐裕的

That you stay abroad will give you ample chances to learn a new language. adj. 廣泛的

37. aspect 熟義：n. 方面

a man with an impressive aspect n. 面貌，外表，樣子，外觀

38. available adj. 熟義： adj. 可得到的，可找到的

The worthy professor is now available.（人）有空的

39. advance 熟義： v./n 前進，推進

She asked for an advance on her salary. n. 預付（款）

Share prices showed significant advances today. n. 增加

40. advise 熟義： vt. 建議

Please advise us of the arrival of the goods. vt. 通知

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41. balance 熟義： n/v 平衡

I must check my bank balance. n. 差額，餘款

The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects. v. 權衡

42. back （熟義：n．背）

Many of his friends backed his plan. vt．支持

43. badly adv．（熟義：壞）

The boy badly wants a new bike. adv. 迫切

44. bar 熟義：棒，條，吧間

Poor health may be a bar to success in life. n. 障礙

45. become 熟義：v. 變得，變成

Her new hat certainly becomes her. vt. 適於，適合

46. before conj．才；就（熟義：以前）

It was a long time before I got to sleep again．過了很久我才再睡著。

I hadn't waited long before he came．我沒有等多久，他就來了。

47. behaviour 熟義：n. 舉止，行為

The behaviour of this computer is moderately good. n. 性能，特點

48. blank 熟義： adj. 空白的 n. 空白

The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. adj. 沒表情的，空虛的，沒興趣的

I can't think where I've left my umbrella; my mind's a complete blank. n.記憶中的空白，遺忘

49. blue 熟義：adj/n 藍色

His songs always make me feel blue.adj. 憂傷的

50. beside 熟義：prep. 在...旁邊

Beside your earlier work ,this piece seems rather disappointing. prep. 與...相比

51. bare 熟義：adj. 裸露的

He likes to bare his heart/soul with his close friends. vt. 向某人袒露心聲

52. bear 熟義：vt. 忍受，容忍

He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. v. 顯示，帶有

53. bitter 熟義: adj. 苦的，痛苦的

Why was she so bitter against Mr. Smith? adj. 強烈的(...如此強烈反對...）

54. blanket 熟義： n. 毯子

The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow. vt.以厚層覆(譯:... 覆蓋著厚厚的雪)

55. break down［熟義：（機器等）壞了］

All our plans broke down．（計劃）失敗，堅持不下去。

56. bring （熟義：帶來）

The cries brought the neighbours running．v．引起

57. build （熟義：v．修建）

The football player has a solid build．n．身材，體型

58. burst 熟義：v. 使爆炸，破裂

The storm burst and we all got wet. v.突然爆發

59. bond 熟義：v. 使牢固結合

Mothers who are depressed sometimes fail to bond with their children. v. 發展或建立信賴和親切關係

60. bound 熟義: 一定會

I don't like being desk-bound all day. adj. 受...約束

61.burning 熟義：adj. 熾熱的

She is burning to tell you the news. adj.感情等強烈的

c

62. can（熟義：能）

Mother cans fruit．n．罐頭vt．做成罐頭

63. capital 熟義： n. 首都，首府；資本

Our capital task at the moment is to persuade her to calm down. adj. 極嚴重的，根本的

64．cause （ 熟義：n．起因，v．引起）

The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace．聯合國為世界和平事業做了許多貢獻。

We are struggling for revolutionary cause. n．事業

65. celebrate 熟義： vt. 慶祝

He celebrated her for her courage. vt. 稱頌，讚揚

66．chance （熟義：機會）

There is a chance that I will see him．n．可能性

We chanced to be out when she called．v．碰巧

67. check 熟義：vt. 檢查

We should check the spread of the disease. vt. 阻止，制止

68. choice 熟義：n. 選擇

Some of his remarks are really choice. adj. 斟酌得當的

69. civil 熟義：adj. 公民的，國內的

He is a civil person. adj. 有禮貌的，彬彬有禮的

70. class 熟義：n. 班級

It is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not. n. 階級，階層，等級

71. climate 熟義：n. 氣候

The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting. n. 風氣；思潮；傾向

72. cloudy 熟義：adj. 陰天的，多雲的

Who did it still remains cloudy. adj. 不明朗的，不清晰的

73. coach 熟義：n. 教練

She coached me in English. v. 輔導，指導

74. command 熟義： v. 命令，指揮

His bravery commanded our respect.v. 博得，贏得

75. contain 熟義： v. 含有，包含；克制

The man was later contained by the police. v. 制服

He is too excited to contain his laughter. vt. 抑制

76. count 熟義：n/v 計算，數

There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers. vt. 包括

It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. vt. 重要，有價值

She was counted among the greatest dancers. vt. 視為，以為

77. couple 熟義：n. 一對，一雙；一對夫婦或情侶

The dining car was coupled onto the last coach. v. 連接，聯合 （餐車與最後一節車相連）

78. come back①重新流行②頂嘴③回想起來（熟義：回來）

Do you think long dresses will ever come back？你認為長裙子還會再流行嗎？

He came back at her with a nasty remark．他以惡毒的語言回擊她。

It's suddenly to come back where I saw you last．突然，我想起上次我在什麼地方見過你。

79. come in開始流行；上市；上臺執政；承擔（任務）（熟義：進來）

This style is certain to come in this year．今年這種款式肯定流行。

If the Workers' Party comes in at the next election a lot of industry will be state-owned．如果工人黨下屆上臺執政，許多工業都將收為國有。

Here is the plan of attack，and this is where you come in.這是我們的攻擊計劃,這是你要執行的任務。

80. come on進行，進展；開始（下雨）；上映，上演，舉行（熟義：快過來）

How has he come on at school this year？他今年學業進展如何？

The rain has just come on．雨剛開始下。

The next exam comes on in early summer．下次考試將在夏初進行。

81 . come out①出版；②開花；③結果（如何）（熟義：出來）

Everything will come out all right．一切都會好的。

82. company n．有人作伴；夥伴；客人（均為不可數）（熟義：公司）

You may know a man by the company he keeps．你可以從一個人所交的朋友了解他的為人。

He came in company with a group of girls．他是和一群女孩子來的。

83. concert （熟義：音樂會）

The various governments decided to act in concert over this matter.各級政府決定互相配合處理此事。

The team made a concerted effort to win the game．n．協作，一致

84. cost vt．使失去（生命、健康等）（熟義：花費；值……）

The patient's dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless

night．病人的危險狀態使醫生、護士好幾夜不曾合眼。

85. cover 熟義：v．走完（一段路），看完（多少頁書）；涉及；報導，覆蓋

Here is ￡5；that should cover all your expenses．v. 夠付（費用）

86. course 熟義： n. 課程，過程

The main course was a vegetable stew. n. 一道菜（譯：這道主菜是蔬菜燉肉）

87. cross 熟義： v. 跨越，橫穿 n. 十字

Don't be cross with him---after all, he meant to help. adj. 生氣的

88. cut 熟義：vt 砍，割，切

His rude remarks cut me. vt. 傷感情

89. case 熟義： n. 情況，狀況

There are three cases of fever in school. n. 病例，案例

90. casual 熟義： adj. 偶然的，隨意的

He was employed as a casual labourer. adj. 臨時的

91. cater 熟義： v. 為社交活動提供飲食；承辦酒席

TV must cater for many different tastes. v. 滿足需要，迎合

92. caution 熟義：n. 謹慎

The teacher cautioned him against being late. v.告誡，提醒

93.choke 熟義： v. 窒息，哽咽

I managed to choke back my tears.v.強忍住，抑制，克制

94. charge 熟義：索價，收費；指控，控告

Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby. v. 賦予...責任或義務

95. challenge 熟義： v. 挑戰

I challenged him to a game of chess. v. 強烈建議幹某事

96. clean 熟義：adj. 乾淨的

I clean forgot about it. adv. 徹底地，完全地

97. company 熟義：n. 公司

You must know a man by the company he keeps. n. 陪伴，做伴，夥伴

98. conduct 熟義： v. 組織，實施，指揮，引導

He conducted himself far better than expected. v. 舉止，表現

99. congratulate 熟義： v. 祝賀

I congratulated myself on my escape. v. 為成功感到高興或自豪，恭喜

100. consume 熟義：vt. 消耗，消費

The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood. vt. 燒毀， 毀滅

D

101. damage 熟義： v/n 損壞

He claimed $ 7000 damages from the taxi company. n. 賠償金

102. dash 熟義：v. 猛衝

Being badly ill, he was dashed to hospital. vt. 急送

His mother dashed him into going to school every day.vt. 催促

103.dawn 熟義：n 拂曉，v. 破曉，天亮

The truth began to dawn on him. vt.開始明白

104. desert 熟義：n 沙漠

He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. v.拋棄，離棄

We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut.我們在一間空無人住的茅屋裡躲暴風雨。

105. develop 熟義：v. 發展，開發，研製

Did you have the film developed? v. 衝印，衝洗

develop a disease 得病

He developed a cough．他咳嗽起來了。

develop a habit 逐漸形成一個習慣

106. difficult 熟義：adj 困難的

You must get the permission of your difficult mother before getting married.

adj. 難以取悅的，不易滿足的

107.deal with①與……做生意；②與……來往③論及（熟義：處理；對付）

Do you deal with Smith，the butcher？你與肉商史密斯有生意往來嗎？

108. dismiss 熟義：v. 解僱，開除

He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic. vt. 拒絕考慮某人的意觀點等

109．do （熟義：做，製作）

The shoes won't do for mountain-climbing．vi．可以，行；夠了

Practice and determination will do wonders. v. 創造

Everything is doing well． vi. 進展

110. down 熟義：adv. 向下，在下面

I paid $1000 down on the car. adv.作為首付款

111．draw （熟義：畫）

The football match between the Korean team and the American team was so wonderful that it drew a lot of people，though in the end they drew the match．

v．拉，拔出，吸引；不分勝負地結束

112. drive v. 駕駛

Hunger drove her steal.v. 迫使某人做不好的事

113. delicate 熟義：adj. 精巧的，微妙的，脆弱的

I admired your delicate handling of the situation. adj. 巧妙的

114. deliver 熟義： 遞送，傳遞，發表演說，接生

Only education can deliver people from misery. vt. 解救，拯救，使擺脫

115. deposit 熟義：v. 把錢存入銀行

He deposited the book on the desk. vt. 放下，放置

116. divorce 熟義：v. 離婚

You can't divorce science from ethical questions. v.使分離，使脫離。

E

117. easy （熟義：容易的）

Now we are leading an easy life．adj．舒適的，安分的，輕鬆的

118. elect 熟義：v. 選舉，推選

She elected to become a lawyer. v. 選擇/決定做....

119. embarrass 熟義：vt. 使尷尬

What embarrasses your making an early start? vt. 阻礙

120. employ 熟義：v. 僱傭

The police employed force to open the door. v. 使用，利用

121. engage 熟義：vt. 從事

A personal computer engages his interest now. vt. 吸引

122. escape （熟義：逃走）

His name escaped me for the moment．v．被忘記,一時想不起

123. eat one's words收回前言，認錯道歉（切勿望文生義，解為「食言」）

He boasted that he would throw me downstairs；but I made him eat his words．他吹噓說他要把我拋下樓去，但我叫他收回他的話了。

124. entertain 熟義： vt. 款待

He entertained a belief that his son would rise in the world.vt. 懷有，抱有

125. example （熟義：例子，榜樣）

Let this be an example to you．n．警告

126. even 熟義：adv 甚至，更

The road wasn't even. adj.平坦的，平的，平滑的

Her teeth were white and even. adj. 齊的，同樣的，一致的

The score is now even. adj.相等的，對等的，均等的

The car went with an even motion. adj. 均勻的，平穩的

She evened the edges by trimming（清理焊縫）them. vt. 弄平，使平坦

Our team evened the score in the last minute. vt. 使相等

127.excite 熟義：vt. 使激動

The recent discoveries have excited new interest among doctors. vt. 激起

128. excuse 熟義：n 藉口 v. 原諒

He was excused from piano practice. vt.免除某人的職務

129. express 熟義：v. 表達

His express wish was that you should come here by air. adj. 明確的

Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai? n.快車

130. encourage 熟義：vt. 鼓勵，激勵

Good health encourages clear thinking. v. 促進，助長，刺激

131. enterprise 熟義： n. 公司，企業單位，事業單位

He got the job because he showed the spirit of enterprise. n. 事業心，進取心

132. exit 熟義：v. 出去，離去n. 出口

At the end of the third scene the actress exits. v. 退場

133. explode 熟義：v. 爆炸，爆裂

I'm about to explode! He broke my violin.v.勃然大怒，大發雷霆

134. exploit 熟義：v. 開發，開採，剝削

You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things. v.利用

135. extend 熟義：擴大，使擴展，使伸長

He extended his hand to new employees. v. 擴大範圍，舒展（手腳）

F

136．fail （熟義：失敗，不及格）

Our water supply failed．我們供水不足了。

He is failing in health/His health is failing. v. 衰退，衰弱

He failed to lend her a hand. v. 未能

He never fails to write to his mother every month．他從來不忘記每月寫信給他的母親

137. familiar adj．密切的，親密（熟義：熟悉）

Are you on familiar terms with Tom？你和Tom交情好嗎？

138. family n．子女（熟義：家）

Has he any family？他有子女嗎？

139．fan（熟義：扇子）

The famous film star has no time to deal with the fan mails． n．狂熱者，迷，粉絲

140. far from遠遠不是（熟義：離……遠）

The show was far from being a failure； it was a great success．這個秀遠遠不是失敗；而是十分成功的。

141. fashion 熟義：n. 時尚，時裝

He behaves in a peculiar fashion. n.方式

142. fast 熟義：adj./adv. 快的/地

His tears fell fast. adv.接連不斷，快速不斷地

He's fast asleep. adv. =He has a heavy sleep. adv. 完全地

143. fever 熟義：n. 發燒，發熱

He is in a fever of her arrival. n.狂熱，高度興奮

144．figure （熟義：n．數字；雕塑，人物）

She figured that she would be next．v．認為，想像

I couldn't figure out what he meant．我不明白他是什麼意思。

145. fill 熟義：v. 填滿

His answer did not fill our need. vt. 滿足

146. find 熟義：vt. 找到

The court found him guilty. vt.判決

147. fine 熟義：adj. 美好的，很棒的，晴朗的

There's a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words.adj. 微妙的

The man will get a fine if he parks the car there. n. 罰款

148. fix 熟義：v. 固定，安裝，修理

The extraordinary man fixed our attention. vt. 吸引

149. flood（熟義：洪水）

I received a flood of letters this morning． n．大量的東西；vt．大量而來，充滿

150. fond 熟義：adj. 喜歡的，慈愛的，深情的

Fond parents will spoil their child. adj. 溺愛的

151. force 熟義：vt. 強迫

The policeman forced the knife from the criminal's hand. vt. 奪取

152．for good永遠（勿望文生義）

She'll soon leave London for good．她將永遠離開倫敦。

153．foreign和……格格不入（熟義：外國的）

The subject is foreign to me．不熟悉；

Telling lies is foreign to her nature. adj.和...格格不入的

154. form 熟義：vt. 形成

I can not form an opinion about it. vt. 想出

155. free沒有，免交；遠離（常與of連用）（熟義：自由的，有空的）

Most of the roads are free of snow．道路上的雪大部分都已化了。

Is the way free? adj. 暢通的，無阻礙的

156. freeze （熟義：凍結，凍冰）

Freeze！Drop your arms！ v．不許動，停止走動

157. fade 熟義：v. 褪色

All memory of her childhood had faded from her mind.v. 逐漸消失

158. fly 熟義：v. 飛，飛翔，飛行 n. 蒼蠅

The children flew to meet their mother. v. 疾馳，疾行

159. fresh 熟義：adj. 新鮮的

She is quite fresh to office work. adj. 無經驗的

160. follow v. 跟著；仿效

He followed me a legal career. v. 從事（某職業）；遵循（某生活方式）

G

161. gain 熟義：v. 獲得，贏得

Don't worry. My watch gains. We still have time. v. 表走得快

The car gained speed gradually. vt.增加（速度或重量）

162．game （熟義：遊戲，比賽）

Are you game to climb the mountain？adj．願意（去做難而危險之事）的

163. go 熟義：vi. 去，變得

This information goes to prove my point. vi.對...有助

It goes by electricity. vi.機器運行，運轉，工作

The sofa can go against the wall．沙發可靠牆安放。

Pink and orange don't go．粉紅色與橘色不相配。

He is getting old and his sight is starting to go．他老了，視力也下降了。

164．get away with（熟義：帶著……逃跑）

The child ought to be punished．You shouldn't let him get away with telling lies．（做壞事）不受懲罰

165. get back（熟義：回來／去，拿回來／去）

He will get back at you for this． 報復

166. get down寫下；使情緒低落，身體虛弱（熟義：下來，使下來）

All this waiting and delay is really getting her down．這漫長的等待與拖延使她疲憊不堪了。

167．get down to著手幹某事（勿望文生義）

It's time I got down to marking the papers．是我開始批改試卷的時候了。

168. get off 熟義：下車，離開，動身

I'll have to get this letter off by tonight．今晚我一定得把信寄出去。

I'll pay anything you ask if you manage to get her off．如果你能使她不受懲罰，你要什麼我就可以給什麼。

169. get on（with）＝get along（with）進展（熟義：與……相處）

How are you getting on at university？你在大學情況如何？

170. get through用完；（使）通過（考試、議案）熟義：接通（電話）

He got through ￡300in a week．他一周就用完了三百英鎊。

171. give away洩露（機密）；暴露（身份）；出賣（朋友）（熟義：贈送）

Please don't give my secret away．請不要洩露我的機密。

172. give out宣布；被用完；運轉失靈［熟義：散發（傳單）等］

He gave out that he was going to America．他宣布他要去美國。

The fuel gave out．燃料用完了。

173. given（＝considering）prep．考慮到（熟義：被給予）

Given the general state of his health，it may take him a while to recover from the operation．從他的總體健康狀況來看，可能手術後要一段時間才會恢復。

174．go out熄滅，公開，播放（熟義：出去）

The fire went out．火熄了。

Word went out that the President was dead．總統逝世的消息公開了。

175．as good as差不多，幾乎（熟義：與…一樣好）

He as good as said I was a liar．他實際上等於說我在說謊。

176. make good成功，補償, 賠償（勿望文生義）

All the damage has been made good.所有損失都已賠償。

He went to Shenzhen,where he soon made good．他去了深圳,在那裡不久就成功了

177. grade 熟義：n. 年級

He got excellent grades in exams. n. 分數，等級

Eggs are grade from small to extra-large. v. 分等，給分數

178. green 熟義：adj. 綠色的，青的

Greens are vital to our health. n.(pl 綠色蔬菜

179．ground n．理由（熟義：地面）

He has strong grounds for more money．他完全有理由要更多的錢。

180. garment 熟義：n. 衣服，外衣

In spring nature wears a new garment. n.新衣

181. glare 熟義：v. 怒目而視

The sun glared out of the blue sky. v.發出刺眼的光

182. govern 熟義：v. 管理，控制

The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.vt. 影響，支配

183. grow up 熟義：長大，成熟

A warm friendship grew up between the two men. 逐漸發展，形成

H

184．hand n．幫助，控制（熟義：手）

It's really heavy—can you give me a hand？真的很重——幫一下忙，好嗎？

The boys have got out of hand．男孩們變得難以管教了。

185. handsome 熟義：adj. 英俊的，端莊的，美觀的

I hope I will get a handsome present at my birthday. adj.大方的，慷慨的

186. heavy 熟義：adj. 重的

My father is a heavy smoker. adj. 超出一般規模、數量、力量的

The traffic today is especially heavy. adj. 交通擁擠的

187. height 熟義：n. 高度，身高

In the height of the summer many people choose to visit the seaside. n. 頂點,極度

188．happen v．碰巧＝chance（熟義：發生）

It happened that the new person in the office was the woman he had met at the party．辦公室新來的婦女碰巧是他在那次晚會上見到的那個婦女。

189．head v．動身去（熟義：頭）

The ship was heading for Shanghai．這艘船開往上海。

190．help （熟義：幫助） 生義：避免；抑制

Don't tell him more than you can help．不要把不該告訴他的話告訴他。

191．high adj．正盛的；開始有臭味的（熟義：高的）

a high wind強風；high summer盛夏

The meat has a high flavour．這些肉有臭味了。

192．home （熟義：家）

The cars are made for the home market．adj．本國的，國內的

193．hold v．容納（熟義：握；拿；舉行）

The case can hold all my clothes．這個箱子可以裝得下我所有的衣服。

His promise still holds. vi. 有效，適用

194．hold on（熟義：別掛斷；等一等）

They didn't know if they would be able to hold on until help arrived．繼續堅持做（難做之事）譯：他們不知道能否堅持到援軍到達之時。

195．hold out（熟義：伸出）

The people of Hechuan held out for 36 years on the Fishing Castle．夠用；堅持（抵抗）合川人民在 釣魚城堅持抵抗達36年之久。

196. hit 熟義：v. 擊中，打擊

The film Hero is quite a hit of this year. n.成功，紅極一時的人或事

197. hot 熟義：adj. 炎熱的

We're waiting for the hot news on the election results. adj. 最新的

198. hunt 熟義：v. 獵殺，追獵

Please hunt the cat away from the garden. vt.驅趕

I

199．if conj．即使；雖然（熟義：如果）

If she is poor，she is honest．雖然她窮，但她誠實。

200. ill 熟義：adj. 生病的

It's no good speaking ill of others. adj/adv 壞的/地

201. immediate 熟義：adj. 立刻的，即時的

Is there a post office in the immediate neighbourhood? adj. 最接近的

202. industry 熟義：n. 工業；產業

His success was due to industry. n. 努力；勤勉

203. instead of不僅沒有……反而（熟義：代替）

Instead of disturbing her，the news had a strangely calm effect．這個消息傳來，不僅沒有使她心神不安，反而使她非常鎮靜。

204．institute vt．建立（機構、制度等）；開始；開始執行（熟義：學院、研究所）

The government instituted a consumer protection agency.政府建立了消費者保護協會。

205．instruct v．教，訓練（熟義：命令，指示）

I instruct you in English．＝I teach you English．

206. intelligence 熟義：n. 智力，腦力

Scientist manage to get important intelligence thanks to satellite. n. 情報,信息(尤其指有軍事價值的)

207．interest n．利益；利息；股份；同業者（熟義：興趣）

Don't look after your own interests．不要只顧自己的利益。

It's in/to your interest（s）to work hard．努力工作對你有利。

I have an interest in the company．我在公司有股份。

Our family has interest in the business. n.利益，股份

208．disinterested adj．公正無私的（勿望文生義）

His action was not altogether disinterested．他的行為不完全公正。

209．introduce v．以……開始（熟義：介紹、引進）

He introduced his speech with a joke．他的演講以一個笑話開始。

The company is introducing a new family saloon this year. v.初次投入使用或運作，採用

He introduced his speech with a joke. v. 以... 開始

210. invent 熟義：v. 發明

He invented an excuse for his being late. v. 捏造，虛構

211．invite v．招引，吸引（熟義：邀請）

Don't leave the windows open—it's inviting thieves to enter．不要把窗戶打開了——這個要招賊來。

212．iron．＆v．熨鬥；用熨鬥燙（熟義：鐵）

Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron．媽媽用電熨鬥在給我熨襯衣。

213. identify 熟義：v. 鑑定，說明身份

One can't identify happiness with wealth. v.認為某事物等同於

214. indicate 熟義： v 表明，顯示

I indicated that his help was not welcome. v. 暗示；間接提及；示意

215.inspire 熟義：v. 激勵；鼓舞

His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother. v. 啟發

216. institution 熟義：n. 機構

Giving presents on Christmas is an institution. n.由來已久的風俗習慣；制度

217. impress 熟義：v 給...留下印象

He impressed the importance of their work on them. v. 使意識到（重要性或嚴重性）

J

218. jam 熟義： 果醬

He jammed four apples in his pocket. vt.塞進

The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours. vt.堵塞

The are traffic jams every day on this road. n.堵塞

219．jacket n．（動物的）毛皮；馬鈴薯皮，公文套（熟義：短上衣）

He doesn't like eating potatoes boiled in their jackets．他不喜歡吃連皮煮的馬鈴薯。

220．Jar vt．/vi．發出刺耳聲，劇烈震動，刺激（熟義：n．罐子）

Their loud voices jar on my nerves．他們高聲尖叫，刺激了我的神經（使我聽了很不舒服）。

I fell from the tree and jarred my back．我從樹上摔了下來，震疼了我的背。

221．job n．費力的事情 vt．做零工，做股票經紀；假公濟私；承包（熟義：工作）

Waxing the car was quite a job．給小汽車打蠟真費事。

He jobbed his son into the position．他利用職權把兒子安排到那職位上去了。

Removing the table is quite a job. n.費力的事

He jobbed his son into the position. vt.做零工；假公濟私

222．Jump n．＆vi．（大幅度）上漲（熟義：跳）

Last week the price of goods jumped．上周物價急劇上漲。

223. just 熟義：adv. 正好；恰好

You are a just person. adj.公正的

K

224．keep vt．（熟義：保持，保留）

Her grandfather kept a hair dresser's shop．vt. 經營，管理

She kept her sister's children．vt. 照顧

He needs more money to keep his wife and children．vt. 養活

—Do you sell school things？有文具賣嗎？

—Sorry，but we don't keep them．vt. 售賣

Everyone must keep the law．vt. 遵守

We keep the Spring Festival at home．vt. 慶祝(譯：我們在家過春節)

Your coffee shop seems to be well kept. vt.經營；開設

225．key n.＆adj．關鍵（的），關鍵性的人物（熟義：鑰匙，答案）

The key factor in their success is hard work．他們成功的關鍵因素是努力工作。

226．kick n．勁頭，味道，樂趣（熟義：踢）

The swimmer has a strong kick．遊泳運動員興致勃勃。

She gets a kick out of driving a car at high speed．駕駛汽車飛奔，她感到很刺激。

227．kill vt．刪掉，除掉，關掉，使笑／痛得要死，使難受之極；消磨（熟義：殺）

It kills him to admit he is wrong．他承認他錯了時，難受得很。

His joke killed the audience．他的笑話使聽眾笑得死去活來。

The guy fools around all day long, killing time. v.消磨（時間）

228．knock vt．批評，說……不好（熟義：敲，打）

The critics knocked his latest play．評論家抨擊了他最近的戲劇。

229．know vt．辨認，經歷（熟義：知道，認識）

I don't know Miss Green from Miss Smith．我區分不出格林小姐和史密斯小姐。

Those who have not known hunger can never imagine how it feels．沒有挨過餓的人永遠也想像不出挨餓是什麼滋味。

He is always quick to know his friends and enemies. vt. 辨別，認出

L

230．labour vi．費力地行走，幹苦活（熟義：勞動）

They laboured through the thick forest and up the steep hill．他們艱難地穿行於茂密的森林，攀登於峻峭的山嶺。

231.land 熟義：vi. 登陸，降落

He landed a contract for building a factory. vt. 獲得

232．at large 逍遙自在地，逍遙法外；詳盡地；普遍地；隨便地（勿望文生義）

The suspect is still at large．嫌疑犯仍逍遙法外。

Boys at large like games．一般說來，男孩喜歡運動。

233．last adj．最不可能的v．延續，夠用（多久）（熟義：最後的）

He is the last person to tell a lie．他極不可能說謊。

Her holidays were to last six weeks．她的假有六周。

The food will last（us）（for）three weeks．這些糧食可夠（我們）吃三周。

He is the last man I want to see. adj. 最後的（最不想見的）

234．late adj．已故的，前任的，最新的（熟義：遲到的，晚的）

She was an admirer of the late president．她崇拜前總統。

She missed her late husband very much. adj. 已故的

235．lay vt．向……提出；制定；生（蛋）（熟義：放，擺設）

The prisoner laid an escape plan．那囚犯制定了一個越獄計劃。

It's laid down in the Act that women and men have the equal rights．法案規定男女享受平等的權利。

The foundations of the house are being laid today. v. 鋪，鋪設

236．learn v．聽到，獲悉（熟義：學習）

I learned of that yesterday．我昨天才得知此事。

237．lecture n．＆v．訓斥，教訓（批評） （熟義：演講）

My father gave me a lecture for smoking．因為吸菸我爸爸訓斥了我一通。

Do stop lecturing me. v.訓斥，教訓

238．lead vt．致使n．鉛（熟義：領導，引導，通向）

What led you to think so？是什麼使你這樣想呢？

239. level 熟義：n. 水平，水平線，強度

Not all the parts of our life-long journey are level. adj.水平的，平坦的，同一水準的

240. let 熟義：v. 讓

The couple decided to let off the smaller flat at a lower price. v. 出租

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