四六級寫作暴漲40+的秘密,這些高大上同義替換詞告訴你~
今天為大家推薦閱讀和作文中常見的態度詞和形容詞的替換詞,抽出一兩個小時記住它們,
到考場上合理運用+替換,一定能抓住閱讀分數,並讓你的作文增色不少!
一、假設,猜想(guess)
1.hypothesis [haɪˈpɒθəsɪs]
【例句】Their hypothesis is that watching excessive amounts of television reduces a person's ability to concentrate.
【翻譯】他們的假說認為過度觀看電視會導致注意力不集中等問題。
2.speculation [ˌspekjuˈleɪʃn]
【例句】The book is just a lot of idle speculation about the future.
【翻譯】這本書就是很多關於未來的無意義的猜想。
3.assumption [əˈsʌmpʃn]
【例句】Her plan is based on the underlying assumption that the economy will improve in the near future.
【翻譯】她的計劃是基於這樣一個假設:經濟將在不久的將來會有所改善。
二、提議(suggestion)
1.proposal [prəˈpəʊzl]
【例句】This proposal would be a less restrictive way of obtaining the same information.
【翻譯】該提議是以相對輕鬆的方式獲取同等信息。
2.recommendation [ˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃn]
【例句】The president, according to a White House statement last week, has decided to accept our recommendation.
【翻譯】白宮發言人上周表示總統已經決定接受我們的提議。
3.proposition [ˌprɒpəˈzɪʃn]
【例句】Right now, a significant minority (some 40 percent) of African-American voters already agrees with that proposition.
【翻譯】現在,少數非洲裔美國選民(將近40%)已經同意了該提議。
三、 動機,動力(motivation)
1.impetus [ˈɪmpɪtəs]
【例句】This is the primary impetus behind the economic recovery.
【翻譯】這是促使經濟復甦的主要動力.
2.momentum [məˈmentəm]
【例句】They are each anxious to maintain the momentum of the search for a solution.
【翻譯】他們每個人都迫切希望能一直勁頭十足地去尋求解決方案。
3.incentive [ɪnˈsentɪv]
【例句】She alone had not only the incentive, but the necessary opportunity.
【翻譯】只有她不僅有動力,還有必不可少的時機。
4.encouragement [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒmənt]
【例句】He's so invested in this dream of becoming a writer that any encouragement sends him flying.
【翻譯】他為實現作家夢付出了很大的心血,任何鼓勵都讓他非常高興。
四、評估,估計 (evaluation)
1.assessment [əˈsesmənt]
【例句】This was an uncharitable assessment of the reasons for the failure.
【翻譯】這是對失敗原因毫不講情面的分析評估。
2.appraisal [əˈpreɪzl]
【例句】What is needed in such cases is a calm appraisal of the situation.
【翻譯】在此類情況下需要對形勢有一個冷靜的評估。
3.estimate [ˈestɪmət]
【例句】At least one estimate puts the total tab at $7 million.
【翻譯】至少有一個估價把總數定在了700萬美元。
4.judgment [ˈdʒʌdʒmənt]
【例句】Our judgment as to the cause of his failure must rest on the evidence.
【翻譯】我們是基於證據對他失敗的原因進行評估。
五、混亂 (disorder)
1.disorganization [dɪsˌɔ:ɡənaɪ'zeɪʃn]
【例句】Maybe this is just another manifestation of Democratic disorganization.
【翻譯】也許這又一次彰顯了民主混亂。
2.chaos [ˈkeɪɒs]
【例句】Whatever troubles arise, we'll have peace of mind amidst seeming chaos.
【翻譯】無論出現什麼樣的麻煩,我們都會在貌似混亂的情形中保持平和的心態。
3.turbulence [ˈtɜ:bjələns]
【例句】The world situation is characterized by turbulence and intranquility.
【翻譯】世界局勢動蕩不安.
4.turmoil [ˈtɜ:mɔɪl]
【例句】My emotional turmoil had drained me.
【翻譯】紛亂的情緒讓我心力交瘁。