下面新東方網雅思頻道為大家整理了雅思閱讀同義替換詞的考點,供考生們參考,以下是詳細內容。
雅思閱讀題目出題的本質是三種替換:同義詞/詞組替換,句型替換,語法替換,筆者將從這三方面根據學生在葉毅斌老師的雅思閱讀課堂中所做的筆記進行分類整理。以下是劍橋真題中的考點詞,替換詞,一次多義總結:
1.rigid/stiff/unchanged/little change 僵硬的,一成不變的
2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/巨大的,明顯的,程度大的/substantial
3.approximately 將近 nearly, almost
4.proportion/percentage 比例
5.be involved (in)/involve in/involvement[n.] 涉及,捲入,參與
6.given/considering , in regard to/despite/although 有鑑於
考慮到,儘管
6.induce [v] 引入,引導,引誘/inductive [n] 歸納 (deduce/deductive推斷)
7.fortune/destiny/chances
8.deplete開採完,耗盡/exhaust –exhaust emission (尾氣)排放/exploit
9.complex 錯綜複雜的/complicated/sophisticated 老奸巨滑的,複雜的
10.capacity能力,容量/competence (競爭)能力/ability 能力(籠統的)
11.確保,保障:Secure-security/ensure (insure)/guarantee 押金
12.solely/merely/only
13.a vast arrayof 系列/a great variety of 花樣,品種/a great rang 系列 of
14.pesticide 殺蟲/suicide 自殺/homicide/murder殺人
15.believe/assume (responsibility)/suppose
16.授權,委託:authorize/commission 佣金/entitle 頭銜 + ment =right (權利)
17.purchase/buy
18. ethnic 種族的/ethic 倫理,道德的 + s =[n.]
19. modify/change [v] shift work 輪班工作[n]
20. insight/knowledge/learning/understanding/knowing
21.constrain拘泥,限制/restrict 限制/limit
22. circumstance 環境(社會 )/surroundings/environment 環境( 環保 )背景 background 後臺/settings後臺,布景/context 上下文( 文章中 )
23.notorious 臭名昭著的/flagrant臭的 fragrant 香的
24.移民:immigrant (進來)/emigrant(出去)/migrant
25.興旺,繁榮;prosperous/thriving/booming(人口,行業)/flourishing
26.神聖的:divine/heavenly/holy/sacred
27.有毒的:poisonous/toxic ( in-, non- 無毒的)
28.致命的:deadly/fatal/lethal/mortal
29.類似於:look like/resemble
30. chronic長期的,慢性的— long-term 長期的
31.網戀:virtual love/cyberlove
32.網友:on-line /net/cyber friend
上網(聊天)chat on line/go on-line cyber café/網吧
33.evolve-evolution 進化/revolute-revolution 革命,旋轉/involve-involution 捲入,涉及
34. indicator/predictor表示詮釋,預測
35.indicate/demonstrate/display/exhibit/betray