2020年高考即將開戰，你準備好了嗎？對於高中英語成績不好的同學來說，熟悉複習資料的積累要隨時整理。高考網小編為各位考生整理了一些高考英語必備的知識點，供大家參考閱讀！
一、後面只能接不定式的情況：
不定式可以接在動詞後面作賓語、賓補，接在名詞後面作定語，接在形容詞後面作狀語。
1、動詞+不定式作賓語
ask, afford, agree, arrange, aim, apply，beg, care, choose, decide, demand, determine,? desire, expect, fail, fear, long渴望 , know，hope，help, happen, hope, hesitate, intend，learn, long, manage, mean, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, struggle, teach, want, wish,?
2、詞組+不定式作賓語
be likely to, be ready, try one’s best, make up one’s mind，make an attempt, make a decision,（would，should)+(like, love, hare ,prefer)
3、feel, hear, listen to 等感觀動詞 / have, let , make等使役動詞? +不帶to不定式 作賓補
在主動語態中，不定式不帶to；在被動語態中，則必須帶to
4、動詞+sb to do作賓補
ask, advise, allow, beg, bear，cause，challenge, convince, consider, command，drive，elect，enable, expect, encourage，forbid，force，get，hate，hire, instruct, invite, like，mean，need，order，oblige, persuade，prepare, permit, promise, recommend, request，remind, request, require, teach，tell，trouble，train，urge, want, warn, wish
5、不能直接接不定式，但可接「疑問詞 + to do sth」作賓語
consider, understand, discuss+疑問詞(how等) + to do sth
6、名詞+to do作定語，常用主動
ability, ambition, attempt, capability, chance, decision, demand, desire, failure, freedom, fun, honor, occasion, offer, opportunity, permission, pity, plan, pleasure, promise, responsibility, the first, the last way, warn, wish
7、形容詞+to do，to do做形容詞的狀語，多用主動態
able, anxious, boring, bound, certain, common, convenient, dangerous, delighted, difficult, eager, easy, essential, fortunate, glad, good, hard, important, impossible, inclined, likely, lucky, necessary, pleased, prepared, ready,? sorry, strange, sure, useful, useless, usual, vital, worthy
二、後面只能接動名詞的情況
動名詞可以接在動詞後面作動詞賓語，接在介詞後面作介詞賓語。
1、動詞+動名詞作動詞賓語
admit,? allow, appreciate, avoid, anticipate期盼, consider, delay, deny, discuss, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, endure, finish, fancy設想, forbid, forgive, face面對, favor支持，imagine, include, keep, mention, mind, miss, pardon, permit, practise, prevent, prohibit, postphone, quit, report,? resist，resume，recall, risk, stand忍受, spend, suggest, understand
2、不含to詞組+動名詞，作介詞賓語
as well as, be busy, be engaged in, be interest in , be worth, be afraid of, be tired of , be worth, be fond of, be pound of, be capable of, be successful in , be good at, burst out, can’t help, count on/upon指望, feel like, give up, have fun, have difficulty in, have problems, hold on, insist on, It’s worth…, It’s? no good, It’s no use, no good, no use, pay attention to, put off,? prevent from, spend..in, set about, succeed in, think of/about, take pride in, take up,
3、含to詞組+動名詞，作介詞賓語；其中to是介詞
admit to, appeal to(呼籲), adapt to ，adjust to，be used to, be opposed to反對, be suited to(適合)，be accustomed to (習慣於), be equal to(能勝任；等同於)，be fundamental to，be addicted to(沉迷於..)，confess to承認, contribute to有助於 ,cater to（迎合)，dedicate...to致力於, due to (反對) ， devote ...to(致力於), get down to (認真處理), key…to，lead to，look forward to(期望)，object to(反對) ，owing to(由於)， pay refer to， pay attention to, prefer…to, see to (負責), stick to (遵守，堅持), submit to(being done)? turn to doing (改行..),witness to服從
三、動名詞與不定式都可以接的情況
1、接動名詞與不定式，意義不同的動詞
forget to do 忘記要去做某事.(未做)
forget doing 忘記做過某事.(已做)
remember to do 記得去做某事 (未做)
remember doing 記得做過某事(已做)
stop doing ? 停止做某事?
stop to do 停止做某事後，去做另一件事.
go on to do 做了一件事後,接著做另一件事.
go on doing 繼續做原來做的事.
regret to do 對要做的事遺憾.(未做)
regret doing 對做過的事後悔.(已做)
try to do 想法設法做某事.
try doing ? 嘗試做某事.
mean to do? 打算做某事
mean doing 意味著做某事
can’t help doing 禁不住做某事
can’t help to do 不能幫助做某事
be afraid to do 不敢做某事,是主觀上的原因不去做,意為"怕"；
be afraid of doing 擔心出現doing的狀況.doing 是客觀上造成的,意為」生怕,恐怕".
cease to do 長時間,甚至永遠停做某事.
cease doing 短時停止做某事,以後還會接著做.
like to do 未做；或偶爾一次
like doing 正在進行；一貫行為
chance to do? 碰巧做某事
chance doing 冒險試一試做某事
used to do? 過去常常做；
be used to do 被用於做，被動語態
be used to doing? 習慣於做
2、接不定式和動名詞，意思區別不大的動詞：
attempt, begin, bother, can’t bear, cease, continue, hate, , intend, like，love, prefer, propose, start
在begin, cease, continue, start的進行式後面通常要用不定式，而不用動名詞，因為兩個-ing形式重複聽起來彆扭。
例:He was beginning to recover when he had another attack. 他正在開始恢復時，突然病又發作了。
3、接不定式和動名詞語態不同, 表示「需要」的
need, want, require + doing動名詞主動表被動?
need, want, require + to be done不定式被動表被動
例：
need doing=need to be done某事需要被做?
need to do 需要去做某事
4、不能直接接不定式，可接doing和sb to do的動詞：
advise/allow/ forbid /permit + doing?
advise/allow/ forbid /permit +sb to do?
(advise/allow/ forbid /permit 不能直接接不定式)
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