小學英語規則動詞的過去式總結及發音,積累很重要!

規則動詞的過去式詞尾變化有幾種：

1．一般情況下加ed，如watched, planted, watered, pulled,

climbed, picked。

2．以不發音字母e結尾的加d，如liked, moved, tasted。

3．以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加ed，如study——studied。

4．以1個元音字母加1個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節，

雙寫最後一個輔音字母再加ed，如stop——stopped。

詞尾讀音有3種：

a．在濁輔音和元音後讀[d]，如lived, watered, listened, played。

b．在清輔音後讀[t]，如liked, helped, watched。

c．在[t],[d]音後讀[Id]，如planted, wanted, handed(上交)。

不規則動詞的過去式變化則沒有什麼規律，請大家背熟記牢：

sit —— sat

throw —— threw

am, is —— was

drink —— drank

draw —— drew

are —— were

sing —— sang

fly ——flew

do —— did

begin —— began

grow —— grew

have, has —— had

swim —— swam

put —— put

may —— might

give —— gave

cut —— cut

can —— could

ring —— rang

let —— let

shall ——should

run —— ran

read —— read

will —— would

ride —— rode

catch —— caught

go —— went

write —— wrote

teach —— taught

eat —— ate

drive —— drove

think —— thought

hear —— heard

keep —— kept

buy —— bought

see —— saw

sleep —— slept

fight —— fought

find —— found

sweep —— swept

hold —— held

wear —— wore

feel —— felt

tell —— told

meet —— met

come —— came

get —— got

mean —— meant

become —— became

make —— made

speak —— spoke

take —— took

say —— said

1）is, am -was

are-were

2) begin-began

ring-rang

drink-drank

swim-swam

give-gave

sing-sang

sit-sat

run-ran

have-had

make-made

come-came

eat-ate

3) write-wrote

ride-rode

speak-spoke

drive-drove

stand-stood

tell-told

win-won

get-got

take-took

4) sleep-slept

sweep-swept

feel-felt

keep-kept

spell-spelt

spend-spent

bend-bent

meet-met

go-went

5) know-knew

fly-flew

blow-blew

grow-grew

throw-threw

draw-drew

(glow-glowed)

6) teach-taught

catch-caught

buy-bought

fight-fought

think-thought

7) find-found

hear-heard

say-said

lie-lay

see-saw

learn-learnt

mean-meant

8) put-put

read-read

cut-cut let-let