2017年6月英語四級語法自測練習題：常用介詞用法
語法是英語的基礎，貫穿於整個英語四級考試題型中，新東方網英語四級頻道為了幫助考生自測英語四級語法薄弱環節，整理了九類英語四級語法自測練習題，希望對英語四級考生有所幫助。
1. The play begins at 6: 40 pm. So we have to be at the theatre ________ 6:30 pm at the latest.
A. after B. around C. until D. by
2. They held a ceremony ________ those killed in the battle.
A. in honor of B. instead of C. in favor of D. by means of
3. After finishing middle school, my sister did nothing ________ at home.
A. but to read B. but read C. besides reading D. except to read
4. Write your name and address on your bag ________ you lose it.
A. in any case B. in case C. in no case D. in that case
5. — ________ did the professor give you much advice?
— The choice of a career.
A. On what B. In what C. What D. For what
6. I made coat ________ my own hands. It was made ________ hand not with a machine.
A. in; in B. in; with C. with; by D. with; with
7. He is running ________ the wind towards the east of the station ________ Tom running ________ the right.
A. down; and; on B. against; with; on C. for; with; in D. with; while; to
8. Not all of us know the difference ________ wheat, oats and barley.
A. among B. between C. from D. in
9. The young singer is quite popular ________ the public. She’s made a remarkable achievement ________ a girl of her age.
A. with; to B. to; for C. with; for D. for; to
10. The apple trees have lots of big apples ________ them. And some birds are singing ________ the trees.
A. in; on B. at; in C. on; in D. with; through
11. That woman will quarrel ________ everybody ________ anything.
A. about; about B. about; with C. with; about D. with; with
12. The weather this month has been good ________ .
A. on the whole B. generally speaking C. above all D. on one hand
13. We should divide all the potatoes ________ two piles and separated the good ones ________ the bad ones.
A. from; by B. into; from C. into; into D. from; into
14. They said the building would be completed ________ a year.
A. after B. for C. in D. about
15. — These boxes are too heavy for me to carry.
— Here, I』ll give you a hand ________ them.
A. for B. to C. with D. by
答案解析
1. D。從「戲劇在下午6:40開始」可知到達劇院的時間最遲不應晚於6:30。A項表示「下午6:30後到劇院」，C項表示「在劇院呆到下午6:30為止」，均不合題意。B項幹擾性最強，around意為「左右，大約」, 但在6:30 pm後有at the latest「最晚」,二者相矛盾。C項by是not later than(不遲於)之意，整合題意。
2. A。in honour of意為「為慶祝(為向. . . 表示敬意,為紀念」;instead of意為「代替; 而不是」;in favor of意為「贊成;支持」;by means of意為「通過; 用; 藉助於」。根據句意「他們舉行了紀念陣亡戰士的儀式」可知答案為A(from www.yygrammar.com)。
3. B。but, except 和besides都有「除…之外」的意思，但沒有」，相當於not including. 另外，but後面可接不定式to do,但如果but前面有實義動詞dbesides是「除…之外，還」的意思，等於in addition to; 而except, but 是「除…之外， o的任何形式，不定式省略to。
4. B。in any case意為「在任何情況下」;in case意為「以防萬一，如果」;in no case意為「決不」;in that case意為「如果那樣的話」。句意為「在你的包上寫上名字和地址以防丟失」。
5. A。「教授給你提的什麼建議?」「擇業」。「關於…的建議」應用介詞on。
6. C。by hand意為「用手工」;with「用」, 表示使用的工具, 手段，如He hit it with a hammer.
7. B。against the wind「逆風」;on the right意為「在後邊」;介詞with與一個複合結構構成短語，用作狀語，說明狀態、方式等。
8. B。一般說來，between用於兩者之間，among表示三者和三者以上之間。但有時說的雖然是三個以上的人或東西，如果強調的是兩兩相互間的關係，適用於between. 如：The soldier is hidden between the trees. 在談論事物間的差別時總是用between.
9. C。詞組be popular with意為「受…歡迎」，for「就…而論，比較…而言」。
10. C。介詞on意為「在…之上，依附於」;in意為「(表場所，位置)在……之內 / 上」in the tree 譯為「在樹上」。
11. C。quarrel with sb. about / over意為「和某人爭論某事」。句意為「那個女人無論碰到什麼事兒, 總是和別人爭吵不休」。
12. A。on the whole意為「總的來說;從總體上看」;generally speaking「一般說來」;above all意為「首先，最重要的」;on one hand意為「一方面」。句意為「這個月的天氣基本上是好的」 (fromwww.yygrammar.com)。
13. B。divide…into和separate…from都有「把……分開」的意思。但前者指「把整體分成若干部分」，後者指「把連在一起的分開」。
14. C。in, after這兩個介詞都可以用來表達「在若干時間之後」。in 可以用於將來時態或一般過去時態的句子中;after 用於一般過去時，如果表示某時刻之後或某件事之後，則不受時態的限制。
15. C。答語中的them指前一句的boxes。Give sb. a hand with sth. / in(at) doing sth. 意為「幫助某人做某事」。