英語不規則動詞歸類記憶表|史上最全!



 

一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）

原形	過去式	過去分詞	漢語意思
read	read	read	讀
cut	cut	cut	切，割
let	let	let	讓
put	put	put	放
cost	cost	cost	花費，值
hit	hit	hit	撞，擊
set	set	set	安排，安置
hurt	hurt	hurt	使…傷痛
bet	bet	bet	賭博，打賭
cast	cast	cast	拋

二、ABA型（原形→過去式→原形）

原形	過去式	過去分詞	漢語意思
become	became	become	成為
come	came	come	來
run	ran	run	跑
throw	threw	thrown	扔

三、ABC型

1. ow →ew →own

原形	過去式	過去分詞	漢語意思
blow	blew	blown	吹
draw	drew	drawn	畫
grow	grew	grown	生長
know	knew	known	知道

2. i→a →u

原形	過去式	過去分詞	漢語意思
begin	began	begun	開始
drink	drank	drunk	喝
sing	sang	sung	唱
swim	swam	swum	遊泳
ring	rang	rung	打電話

3. 原形→過去式→過去式+(e)n

原形	過去式	過去分詞	漢語意思
wear	wore	worn	穿
forget	forgot	forgotten	忘記
speak	spoke	spoken	說
freeze	froze	frozen	凍
choose	chose	chosen	選擇
drive	drove	droven	駕駛
mistake	mistook	mistaken	誤解
rise	rose	risen	上升
shake	shook	shaken	搖

4. 原形→過去式→原形+(e)n

原形	過去式	過去分詞	漢語意思
eat	ate	eaten	吃
forbid	forbade	forbidden	禁止
give	gave	given	給
ride	rode	ridden	騎
see	saw	seen	看見
write	wrote	written	寫
fall	fell	fallen	落下
break	broke	broken	打破，折斷
forgive	forgave	forgiven	原諒；寬恕

5. 無規律

原形	過去式	過去分詞	漢語意思
am/is	was	been	是
are	were	been	是
do	did	done	做
go	went	gone	走
take	took	taken	拿

四、ABB型

 

1. 原形→ought →ought

原形	過去式	過去分詞	漢語意思
bring	brought	brought	帶來
buy	bought	bought	買
fight	fought	fought	打架
think	thought	thought	思考
seek	sought	sought	忍受

2. 原形→aught →aught

原形	過去式	過去分詞	漢語意思
catch	caught	caught	捉,抓
teach	taught	taught	教

3. 變其中一個元音字母

原形	過去式	過去分詞	漢語意思
feed	fed	fed	餵
meet	met	met	遇見
get	got	got	得到
hold	held	held	擁有
babysit	babysat	babysat	臨時照看
sit	sat	sat	坐
win	won	won	贏
find	found	found	發現
bend	bent	bent	使彎曲
dig	dug	dug	挖
lead	led	led	引導
sell	sold	sold	賣

4. 原形→□lt→□lt

原形	過去式	過去分詞	漢語意思
feel	felt	felt	感到
keep	kept	kept	保持
leave	left	left	離開
sleep	slept	slept	睡
sweep	swept	swept	掃
smell	smelt	smelt	聞；發出氣味
retell	retold	retold	複述

5. 變其中一個輔音字母

原形	過去式	過去分詞	漢語意思
build	built	built	建造
hear	heard	heard	聽見
make	made	made	製造
mean	meant	meant	意思
send	sent	sent	送,寄
spend	spent	spent	花費
deal	dealt	dealt	處理
rebuild	rebuilt	rebuilt	重建
lend	lent	lent	借貸

6.輔音字母和元音字母都變

原形	過去式	過去分詞	漢語意思
have	had	had	有,吃
lay	lain	lain	放
lose	lost	lost	丟失
pay	paid	paid	付錢
say	said	said	說
sell	sold	sold	賣
tell	told	told	告訴
stand	stood	stood	站
misunderstand	misunderstood	misunderstood	誤解
shoot	shot	shot	放炮；開槍
understand	understood	understood	理解

五、AAB型

原形	過去式	過去分詞	漢語意思
beat	beat	beaten	打敗

六、有兩種形式

原形	過去式	過去分詞	漢語意思
bear	bore	born	生
	bore	borne
hang	hanged	hanged	吊死
	hung	hung	掛
learn	learned	learned	學
	learnt	learnt
lie	lied	lied	說謊
	lay	lain	躺
show	showed	showed	給……看
	showed	shown
spell	spelled	spelled	拼寫
	spelt	spelt
burn	burned	burned	燒
	burnt	burnt
smell	smelled	smelled	聞
	smelt	smelt
shine	shined	shined	照耀
	shone	shone
dream	dreamed	dreamed	做夢
	dreamt	dreamt
wake	waked	waked	醒
	woke	woken
hide	hid	hid	躲藏
	hid	hidden
bite	bit	bit	咬
	bit	bitten
light	lighted	iighted	點著
	lit	lit
prove	proved	proved	證明
	proved	proven
quit	quit	quit	放棄
	quited	quited
rid	rid	rid	免除；去掉
	ridded	ridded
saw	sawed	sawed	鋸
	sawed	sawn
sew	sewed	sewed	縫紉
	sewed	sown
shine	shone	shone	發光；閃亮
	shined	shined
sink	sank	sunk	下沉
	sank	sunken
sow	sowed	sowed	種植
	sowed	sown
spit	spat	spat	吐
	spit	spit
spring	sprang	sprung	跳躍
	sprung	sprung
wet	wet	wet	浸溼；弄溼
	wetted	wetted

七、情態動詞

原形	過去式	過去分詞	漢語意思
can	could	∕	能
may	might	∕	也許
must	∕	∕	必須
shall	should	∕	將要
will	would	∕	會

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