原標題:中考英語1600詞:單詞+詞組+句型(G~H)
中考英語1600詞文章系列每天都在更新,不知道之前的單詞同學們背的怎麼樣了呢?
今天瀋陽教育資訊 分享以G 和H開頭的單詞及其詞組和句型,大家最好把之前的多多複習,只要天天堅持,相信中考一定會取得優異成績!
G
1. gallery n. 美術館;畫廊;走廊
a picture gallery 美術展覽館
2. game n. 遊戲;比賽
3. garage n. 車庫;汽車修理廠
4. garbage n. 廢物;垃圾
5. garden n. 花園;菜園
6. gate n. 門;城門;大門
7. general adj.普遍的;大體的
in general 總的說來;大體上
In general her work has been good, but this essay was bad.總的說來,她的作品不錯,不過這篇文章糟透了。
generally adv. 普遍地;大體地
The plan was generally welcomed.該計劃廣受歡迎。
8. generous adj. 慷慨的;大方的
It is generous of you to share your food with me. 你把食物與我分享,真慷慨。
9. gentle adj. 溫和的;溫柔的;輕輕的
10. geography n. 地理學;地理
11. German adj./n. 德國(的);德語(的);德國人(的)
12. Germany n. 德國
13. gesture n. 手勢;示意動作
make a rude gesture 做出粗野的姿勢
14. get (got, got) v. 獲得,到達,變得
get back 退還,送回去,取回,返回,回到某地,回復某人(電話,信箋等)
You』d better get back home and get the books back.
你最好回家把書取回來。
The ship got back to the port yesterday. 船昨天回到了碼頭。
get close (to) 接近
get in 進入, 收穫,達到
The train got in late. 火車到站晚點了。
The farmers are getting the crops in. 農民們正在收割莊稼。
get in the way 妨礙
get off 下車
We will get off at the next bus stop . 我們將在下一站下車。
get on 上車
I get on the train every moning at 6:30.我每天早晨六點半上火車。
get on/along (well)with 和……相處(很好)
How are you getting along with your classmates?
你和你的同學相處的如何?
get the first/second place 獲得第一名/第二名
This time he got the first place in the exam. 這次他考試得了第一名。
get up 起床,起身
Get up early or you』ll be late for school. 快點起床,否則你上學晚了。
get to 到達
He just got to Beijing. 他剛剛到達北京。
get out 出去;離開
get out of 從……出來
You should get out of your room.你應該從房間裡出來。
get over 克服;恢復;原諒
She can’t get over shyness.她克服不掉羞怯感。
15. gift n.贈品;禮物
a birthday gift 生日禮物
16. giraffe n.長頸鹿 (複數:giraffe or giraffes)
17. girl n.女孩;姑娘
18. give (gave, given) v. 給;捐贈
give … a hand 助……一臂之力,給……幫助
Could you give me a hand with these boxes?你能幫我搬箱子嗎?
give…a ring/call 給……打電話
give away 免費送出;贈送
He gave away most of his money to charity.
他把大部分錢都捐贈給慈善事業了。
give back 歸還
Could you give me back my pen? 你把那支筆還給我好嗎?
give birth to 生(孩子)
She gave birth to a girl last night. 昨晚她生了一個女孩。
give in 上交;呈交;屈服;讓步
Please give your exam papers in to your teacher when you finished.
考卷答完後請上交給老師。
She’s a brave player, she never gives in. 她是個勇敢的選手,從不屈服。
give out 分發;散發
The teacher gave out the test papers. 老師發了考卷。
give up 放棄,停止
Can’t you give up smoking? 你難道就不能戒菸嗎?
19. glad adj. 高興的;快樂的
I’m glad to hear he’s feeling better. 聽說他身體好些了,我很高興。
20. glass n. 玻璃;玻璃杯;玻璃製品
a glass of water 一杯水
(pl.) glasses 眼鏡
a pair of glasses 一副眼鏡
21. globe n. 球狀物;球體;地球儀
22. glove n. 手套;拳擊手套
a pair of gloves 一副手套
23. glue n. 膠;膠水 v. 用膠水將物體粘合;粘貼
mend a broken cup with glue 用膠粘補破杯
glue two pieces of wood together 將兩塊木頭粘合在一起
24. go v.行進;去
go ahead 走在前面,領先;幹吧,幹下去
—May I start now? 我現在可以開始嗎?
—Yes, go ahead. 可以,開始吧。
go away 走開
Don’t go away. I』ll be back in a minute.別走開,我馬上回來。
go by (指時間)過去;消逝
As time goes by my memory seems to get worse.
隨著時間的流逝,我的記憶力似乎越來越差了。
go in for 參加
His brother doesn’t go in for sports. 他弟弟沒有參加運動。
go fishing (shopping, skating) (去)釣魚(買東西,滑冰)
go for a walk 去散步
go off (鬧鈴)鬧響,離開,爆炸
This morning my alarm clock didn’t go off. 今天早晨我的鬧鐘沒響。
go on 繼續(說/做)下去
go on with 繼續
Who knows what’s going on here?有誰知道這裡發生了什麼事?
go over 複習,仔細檢查
Let’s go over the lesson again.
讓我們把功課再複習一遍。
go straight along 沿著……一直往前走
Go straight along the street and take the second turning on the left.
沿著街道向前走,在第二個拐彎處左拐。
go through 查閱;瀏覽
I always start the day by going through my email.
我總是每天一早就查閱我的電子郵件。
25. goat n.山羊;愚蠢的人
26. god n.偶像,神
God 上帝
27. gold n. 金,黃金;金色;金幣 adj. 金的,金制的;金色的
a gold medal 金牌
win a/the gold 獲得金牌
28. golden adj.金色的;含金的
29. golf n. 高爾夫球運動
30. play golf 打高爾夫球
31. golfer n. 打高爾夫球者
32. good (better,best) n. 好處;善行 adj. 好的;優良的;愉快的
be good at 擅長,善於
He is good at drawing. 他擅長繪畫。
be good for 對……有好處
Practice is good for our health. 鍛鍊有益於健康。
be good to 對……好
The old man is always not so good to foreign visitors.這老人對外國遊客的態度一直不好。
33. goodbye (bye-bye) interj.再見
34. goods n. 貨物;商品
cheap goods 便宜貨物
cotton goods 棉織商品
35. goose (pl geese) n. 鵝;鵝肉
36. government n.統治;支配;政府
37. grade n. 年級;等級;成績 v. 評分;把…分等級
38. gradually adv. 逐漸地;漸漸地
Things gradually improved. 情況已逐漸改善。
39. graduate n. 大學畢業生 v. 畢業
a law graduate 法律系畢業生
a graduate of Oxford 牛津大學畢業生
She graduated from Cambridge with a degree in law.
她畢業於劍橋大學,獲法學學士學位。
40. grammar n.語法;語法書
41. grandchildren n. (外)孫子;(外)孫女
42. granddaughter n.孫女;外孫女
43. grandfather/grandpa n.(外)祖父
44. grandmother/grandma n.(外)祖母
45. grandparents n.(外)祖父母
grandparent n.(外)祖父;(外)祖母
46. grandson n.孫子;外孫
47. granny n. .奶奶;外婆
48. grammar n. 語法,語法書
49. grape n. 葡萄
a bunch of grapes 一串葡萄
grape juice 葡萄汁
50. grass n. 草;草地
51. gray (grey) n. 灰色 adj. 灰色的;花白頭髮的;陰鬱的
52. great adj. 偉大的,重大的,極好的
Great Lake 五大湖(加拿大及美國之間的五個湖的總稱)
53. Greece n. 希臘
54. green n. 綠色;青春 adj. 綠色的;青春的
green pepper n. 青椒
55. greet v. 歡迎;致意;問候
He greeted me in a friendly way. 他很友好的跟我打招呼。
56. ground n.地;地面
57. group n.集體;團體
a group of girls 一群女孩子
a newspaper group 報業集團
58. grow (grew, grown) v.增加;成長
grow up 成年,長成
I want to be a doctor when I grow up.
我長大後想當醫生。
59. guard n. 警惕;看守 v. 警惕;保衛;監視
60. guess v. 猜測;估計
Can you guess her age/how old she is? 你能猜出她的年齡嗎?
61. guest n. 客人;賓客
He invited her to be his guest for the evening at the theatre.他邀請她晚上去看戲。
62. guide n. 嚮導;導遊 v. 引導;指導
a tour guide 導遊
I know the place well, so let me be your guide.
我熟悉那地方,我來當你們的嚮導。
I guided him to his seat. 我把他領到他的座位上去。
63. guidebook n. (旅行、遊覽等)指南
64. guilty adj. 內疚的;有罪的;犯罪的
I feel guilty about visiting her so rarely. 我因極少看望她而感到內疚。
65. guitar n.吉他
He likes playing the guitar. 他喜歡彈吉他。
66. gum n. 口香糖
chew gum 嚼口香糖
67. gun n.槍;炮
Look out, he has got a gun!小心,他拿著槍呢!
68. guy n. 傢伙;小夥子
He’s a great guy. 他是個了不起的小夥子。
69. gym = gymnasium n.體育館;健身房
exercise in the gym 在健身房鍛鍊
70. gymnast n. 體操運動員
71. gymnastic adj.體育的;體操的
72. gymnastics n. 體操
H
1. habit n.習性;習慣
be in/fall into/get into the habit of doing sth. 有(養成)做某事的習慣
He is not in the habit of drinking a lot. 他不習慣於多喝酒。
I』ve got into the habit of turning on the TV as soon as I get home.
我已養成了一到家就打開電視的習慣。
2. habitat n.(動植物的)自然環境;棲息地
The creature’s habitat is the jungle. 這種動物的棲息地是叢林。
3. hair n.毛髮;茸毛
hair band 髮帶
hair clip 發卡
haircut n. 理髮;髮型
That’s a nice haircut. 那個髮式很漂亮。
You should have a haircut. 你該理髮了。
4. half adj./ n.(pl. halves)一半;半場
I divided the apples into halves. 我把蘋果分成兩半。
half past one 一點半
5. hall n.門廳;大廳;廳堂
in the hall 在大廳
6. Halloween n. 萬聖節前夕(10月31日)
7. ham n.火腿;後腿
a slice of ham 一片火腿
a ham sandwich 火腿三明治
8. hamburger n.漢堡包
9. hamster n. 倉鼠
10. hand n.手;前腿 v.遞給
hand in 交上來
The teacher asked the students to hand in their papers.老師叫學生將試卷交上來。
hand out 分發;發放
They are having out emergency things. 他們正在分發緊急物品。
handbag n.手包
11. handsome adj.英俊的;漂亮的
12. handwriting n.手寫;書法
13. hang vt.使懸掛;吊起 (hung, hung) vi.上吊;絞死;處以絞刑(hanged, hanged)
hang out (俚語)閒逛;閒蕩
14. happen v. 發生;出現
sth. happen to sb. 某人發生某事
If anything happens to him, let me know. 如果他發生什麼事,就通知我。
happen to do 碰巧;恰巧;恰好
She happened to be out when he called. 他打電話是,她恰好不在家。
詞義辨析:happen/take place
happen 指偶然發生的或未經籌劃的。
The accident happened at about 9:30.事故發生在9點30分左右。
take place 表示必然性的「發生」或者是計劃安排好「舉行」。
Great changes have taken place in my home town recently. 最近我的家鄉發生了巨大的變化。
15. happy adj. 愉快的;滿足的;快樂的;幸福的
16. hard adj.堅硬的;結實的;困難的;艱難的 adv.努力地;費勁地
17. hard-working adj. 勤勉的;努力工作的
18. hardly adv. 幾乎不
詞義辨析:hard/hardly
這兩個詞都是副詞,但意思和用法截然不同。hard 是「努力、、困難」的意思,而hardly 是「幾乎不」的意思,是否定詞。
We should work hard to pass the eaxm.我們應該努力學習,通過考試。
They could hardly believe the news, could they?他們幾乎不敢相信這個消息,不是嗎?
19. hat n.帽子;職務
20. hate v./n.仇恨;憎恨
21. have ( has, had, had) v. 有;擁有
had better (do) 最好(做)
You had better get up early. 你最好早點起床。
You』d better not smoke here.你最好不要在這吸菸。
have a cold 患感冒
have a good time 玩得很痛快。
We had a good time in the park yesterday.
我們昨天在公園裡玩得很愉快。
have classes 上課
have on 穿著
He has a black coat on today.今天他穿著一件黑色的上衣。
have a try 嘗試,努力
Have a try again and then you can get it.再試一次你就能得到它。
have no idea 不知道
I have no idea about the accident happened at the street corner.我對發生在街道拐角處的事故一無所知。
have to 不得不,必須
have got to 不得不;必須
近義詞辨析:have/there be 都是「有」的意思,區別是:there be 指「某處存有」,例如:There is a map on the wall.牆上有一幅地圖。而have指「所有,擁有」例如:I have a brother and a sister.我有一個弟弟一個妹妹。
22. Hawaii n. (美國州名)夏威夷
23. he pron.他
24. head n.頭部;首領
My head aches.我頭痛。
Use your head. 動動腦筋。
25. headache n.頭痛
have a headache 頭痛
26. headmaster n. (中小學的)校長
27. headphone n. 耳機
a pair of headphones 一副耳機
28. head teachern. 班主任
29. health n.健康;健康狀況
be in good health= be healthy 身體健康
He is healthy. =He is in good health. 他很健康。
Exercise is good for the health. 鍛鍊身體有益於身體健康。
healthy (-ier,-iest) adj.健康的
a healthy child 健康的孩子
30. hear (heard, heard) v.聽見;聽取
hear about/ of 聽說
I』ve ever heard of someone doing that.我曾經聽說過有人做那種事。
hear from 收到……來信
I often hear my old friends. 我經常收到老朋友的來信。
近義詞辨析:listen to/hear/sound
listen 強調動作,意思 是「聽」,不側重於結果。例如:They are listening to the radio.他們正在聽收音機。
hear 強調結果,意思是「聽見」,例如:I listened carefully but heard nothing.我仔細聽,卻沒聽到什麼。
sound 是系動詞,意思是「聽起來,聽上去」,後面接名詞、形容詞。例如:The news sounds great.這消息聽起來很棒。
31. heart n. 心;心臟
32. heat n.高溫;熱情 v.(使某物)變熱或變暖
33. heaven n.天堂;極樂世界
34. heavy adj.(-ier, -iest)重的;密度大的
How heavy is it? 這個有多重?
There will be a heavy rain. 將會有場大雨。
35. height n.高度;身高
What’s the height of the mountain? 這山有多高?
He's two meters in height. 他身高兩米。
36. hello (hi) interj.餵
37. help v.幫助;扶持
help oneself to 請隨便吃點
Help yourself to some fish.請隨便吃些魚吧。
help sb. with sth./do sth. 幫助某人做某事
My sister helps me with my English/study English/to study English.
我姐姐幫我學英語。
helpful adj.有用的;有益的
a helpful person 有用的人
38. her pron.她
39. here adv.在這裡;到這裡
here and there 在各地;各處
40. hero n.(pl. –es)英雄;勇士
41. herself pron. 她自已
42. hide (hid, hidden) v.把...…藏起來
The sun was hidden by the clouds. 太陽被雲遮住了。
43. high adj.高的;高級的
44. hill n.小山;土堆
The house is on the side of a hill. 那所房子坐落在山坡上。
45. him pron.他
46. himself pron.他自已
47. his pron.他的
48. historical adj. 歷史上的; 歷史題材的
historical research 歷史研究
49. history n. 歷史學;歷史
50. hit (hit, hit ) v.擊;投擲 n. 成功而轟動一時的事物(如歌曲等)
She hit me on his head with a book. 她用書打我的頭。
I was hit by a falling stone. 我被落下的石頭擊中了。
Her new film is quite a hit. 她的新影片十分成功。
51. hobby n.業餘愛好
52. hold (held, held) v.握住;抓緊; 拿著;容納
hold on 等一下;停住;堅持
Hold on a minute while I get my breath back. 停一停,讓我喘口氣。
They tried to hold on until help arrived. 他們設法堅持住直到有救援到來。
Hold on to your dream.堅持你的夢想。
53. hole n.洞;穴
54. holiday n.假日;節日
on holiday 在休假
He is on holiday this week. 他本周休息。
55. home n.家 adv.回家,到家,在家
He left home at sixteen. 他十六歲是離開了家。
Is there anybody at home? 有人在家嗎?
Make yourself at home! 不要拘束!
56. homeless adj. 無家的;無家可歸的
He gave all his money to the homeless. 他把所有的錢都給了無家可歸的人。
57. homeland n. 祖國; 故鄉
58. home-made adj. 自製的; 家裡做的
Home-made jam is usually better than the kinds you buy in the shops.
自製的果醬通常要比從商店裡買的好吃。
59. homesick adj.想家的;思念家鄉的
He was homesick for France. 他思念祖國法國。
60. hometown n. 家鄉;故鄉
61. homework n.家庭作業;準備工作
My little brother is doing his homework.我弟弟在做作業。
62. honest adj.正當的;誠實的
an honest businessman 可靠的商人
to be honest 說實話
To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.
說實話,我們沒有獲勝的可能。
反義詞:dishonest
63. honey n. 蜂蜜
64. honour ( US honor) v.崇敬;尊敬 n.名譽
It is a great honour to be invited. 承蒙邀請,十分榮幸。
65. hoop n. (木頭,金屬等做的)箍,圈,環
66. hope n./v.希望;期望
She hopes to have a job overseas.
67. horse n.馬;馬科動物
68. hospital n. 醫院
go to hospital 去醫院
I’m going to hospital to visit my friend.我要去醫院看望我的朋友。
in the hospital 在醫院
He works in the hospital. 他在醫院工作。
in hospital 生病住院
I』ve never been in hospital.我從未住過醫院。
69. host n. 主人;主持人;主辦人員 v. 主辦;主持
Mr. and Mrs. Hill are such good host. 希爾先生和夫人招待客人真周到。
The host on tonight’s show is Liyong. 今晚表演節目的主持人是李詠。
Which country is hosting the Games this year?今年的運動會由哪國主辦?
Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics. 北京將 主辦2008年奧運會。
70. hot adj.(-tter, -ttest)熱的;燙的
71. hotdog n.熱狗麵包
72.hotel n.旅館;旅店
staying at/in a hotel 住旅館
73. hour n.小時
an hour 一小時
The film starts at 7:30 and lasts two hours. 影片7:30分開演,演兩個小時。
74. house n.住房;住宅
I’m going to my aunt’s house. 星期日我要去我姨家。
75. housework n.家務活
76. how adv.怎樣;如何;多麼
77. however conj.無論如何;無論多麼 adv.然而
You won’t move that stone, however strong you are.
不管你力氣有多大,也休想搬動那塊石頭
She fell ill. She went to work, however, and tried to concentrate.她病了,然而她照舊去上班,並且盡力集中精神工作。
78. huge adj.極大的;巨大的
a huge elephant巨大的象
Canada is a huge country. 加拿大是個幅員廣大的國家。
79. human n. = human being 人;人類
80. humid adj. 潮溼的; 溼潤的
81. hundred num.一百
hundreds of 成百上千的;許多
82. hunger n. 餓;飢餓
He died of hunger. 他餓死了。
83. hungry adj.飢鋨的;挨鋨的
Let’s eat soon — I’m hungry. 咱們早點吃吧—我餓了。
84. hurry n./v. 匆忙;趕快
in a hurry 匆忙地
She dressed in a hurry. 她迅速穿好衣服。
He was in a hurry to leave.他急於離開。
hurry up 快點
I wish the train would hurry up and come.
我希望列車快點開來。
85. hurt (hurt,hurt) v.傷害,損害,疼 n.疼痛
Are you badly hurt? 你傷得厲害嗎?
He hurt his back when he fell. 他跌倒是背部受了傷。
It hurts when I move my leg. 我的腿一動就疼。
86. husband n.丈夫返回搜狐,查看更多
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