考研倒計時38天，對於2020年考研的同學來說，英語複習的重點就是作文，因為作文提分比閱讀更容易。對於基礎差的同學來說，提升作文的一個辦法就是背模板，背作文模板的時候也不要忘記自己總結出自己的模板這樣才能拿高分。在背模板的同時我們也要熟悉一下作文常考主題詞，如果因為對主題詞不熟悉導致審題偏方向，那簡直是大型翻車現場，現在我們一起去熟悉一下作文常考主題詞。
作文常考主題詞盤點 ，一共分為五類，這些主題詞不需要我們背誦，能認識熟悉就好。
1. 人生哲理類
2. 社會熱點類
3. 文化教育類
4. 人與自然
5. 熱點主題詞
溫馨提示：
英語一：注重人生哲理、文化品質等抽象類主題詞，比如合作、積極、尊老愛幼等
英語二：注重經濟或商業現象等具體類主題詞，比如汽車尾氣、網購、畢業薪酬等
一、人生哲理
1、合作
cooperation/collaboration/teamwork 團隊協作
cooperate with others/be in cooperation with others/be in collaboration with others/work together
與他人合作
team spirit/group spirit/community spirit 團隊精神
active/effective/mutual/close cooperation 有效合作
sense of teamwork 團隊意識
ask for/call for/demand/seek cooperation 尋求合作
take an active part in cooperation/cooperate actively 積極合作
end cooperation 中止合作
make concerted/joint efforts/pool one’s efforts together 齊心協力
solidarity and friendship 團結友愛
essentially/mutually complementary 互補
win-win/all win/win for all 共贏
2、樂觀、悲觀
optimism/optimistic/optimist/optimistic mind/optimistic attitude 樂觀
pessimism/pessimistic/pessimist 悲觀
show/display/demonstrate optimism 展現樂觀
adopt/possess a(n) optimistic (positive) attitude (view, outlook) towards life (the problems
confronting us) 對生活採取積極態度
blind optimism 盲目樂觀
excessively/overly/wildly optimistic 過於樂觀
3、信心
boost/enhance/improve/increase/lift/raise confidence 增加信心
gain/acquire confidence 獲得自信
rebuild/restore/regain/revive confidence 重獲信心
damage/weaken/undermine confidence 減少信心
the lack of confidence/lack confidence 缺乏自信
exaggerate/overestimate/overrate difficulties 誇大困難
underestimate one’s abilities 低估某人的能力
4、進取精神/堅持：
an enterprising spirit 進取精神
non-stop efforts 不停的努力
open up new ways forward 開拓前進
make progress constantly 不斷進步
move forward constantly 不斷前進
make constant efforts 持續努力
never stop making progress 不停進步
never give up 永不言棄
keep making progress 保持進步
keep on striving 保持奮鬥
5、尚未考到的：
diligence/hard work 勤奮工作 Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance.
the spirit of self-improvement 自強不息
pursuit of one’s dream/ambition/aspiration/a great aim (goal)追尋夢想
innovation/creative thinking/the spirit of exploration 創新思維
a down-to-earth working style 踏實、實幹
friendship/love/mutual affection among different people/individuals 人們的友誼
showing consideration for people around 善待身邊的人
indifference to other people 對別人漠不關心
self-depreciation 自卑
modesty 謙虛/avoid conceit and impetuosity 戒驕戒躁
the mutual understanding between people (parents and their children)人們之間相互理解
keep pace with the times/advance with times 與時俱進
rise to the occasion 迎難而上
二、社會熱點
1、社會公德
public morality 社會公德
awaken/wake up moral consciousness 道德意識
advocate traditional virtue/traditional moral values 弘揚傳統美德 (distinguished/fine traditions)
duty/responsibility/obligation 責任
sense of responsibility 責任感
shoulder/assume/undertake one’s duty/responsibility 承擔責任
fulfill/discharge/perform one’s duty/responsibility 履行責任
avoid/evade/shirk/shun one’s duty/responsibility 逃避責任
devote/dedicate, devotion/dedication 奉獻
selfish devotion 無私奉獻
the crisis of trust 信任危機
decline in moral standards 道德標準下降
the corruption of public morality 公德墮落
the lack of moral sense 道德缺失
put more attention on self-interest 更多關注個人利益
talk less about the spirit of sacrifice, contribution, mutual aid 對互助奉獻精神談論過少
selfish soul 自私的靈魂
immoral behaviors/conduct 不道德的行為
spit everywhere 隨地吐痰
make noise, talk loudly 大聲喧譁
to respect the old and care for the young 尊老愛幼
Project Hope 希望工程
China Red Cross Foundation 中國紅十字會
charities 慈善機構
donate/donation 捐贈
poor rural areas/poverty-stricken areas/impoverished areas 貧窮地區
start schooling 入學
drop out of school 輟學
attend school>go to school 上學
finish school/finish one’s studies 完成學業
2、職業道德
lack of occupational self-discipline 缺少職業自律
empty promise in the market promotion 空洞的承諾
false promise in the market promotion 虛假承諾
honesty 誠信
sales of counterfeit/fake goods/commodities to consumers 造假售假 (反義 genuine commodity
保真商品)
dishonest/fraudulent behaviors 欺詐行為 (put on civilized outer clothing to please or deceive the
public. 披上文明的外衣欺騙公眾)
misleading/distorted information 誤導性信息
reliable/dependable/trustworthy information 可靠信息
academic corruption 學術腐敗
plagiarism 剽竊
food safety 食品安全
construction quality 工程質量
drainage oil 地溝油
poisonous milk powder 毒奶粉
unaffordable prices of medicines 藥價虛高
illegal adds 非法廣告
unfair competitions 不公平競爭
administration departments 管理部門
supervision departments 監管部門
authorities/departments concerned 有關當局、部門
merchant 商人、商家
manufacturer 廠家
enterprise operator 企業經營者
disregard laws 漠視法律
shift the blame onto sb 推卸責任
disregard of laws and lack of any sense of social responsibility 忽視法律，缺乏社會責任感
infringement on consumers』 rights and interests 侵犯消費者權力和利益
overwhelming desire for profits 強烈的對利益的渴望
profits weigh much more than public benefits/public good 利潤高於公眾利益
be in the vulnerable position（一般指消費者處於弱勢的地位）
perform/fulfill one’s duty fairly and effectively 公正有效地履行職責
3、兩代關係
1) 贍養父母
the old/the elderly/elderly people/the senior/senior citizens/the aged/aged people 長輩
aging society 老齡化社會
aging of population 人口老齡化
filial piety 孝道
fulfill filial duty/show filial piety to parents/practice filial piety 盡孝
support (take care of, sustain) aged parents (the old and infirm parents/the old/the aged/the
elderly/the senior/senior citizens) 贍養老年人
show solicitude for parents 關心父母
mistreat/ill-treat/maltreat parents 虐待父母
neglect sb/show no care (concern) for sb/lack concern for sb/treat sb thoughtlessly 不關心某人
take (shoulder, assume) the responsibility for sth 對…承擔責任
shirk (avoid, shift, abdicate) the responsibility for sth 對…逃避責任
duty/obligation of the young 年輕人的義務
traditional virtue of our nation 我們國家的傳統美德
the wellbeing of the seniors/the heath and happiness of seniors長輩的幸福安樂
make painstaking efforts/expend all one’s energies 費勁心血
one’s later years/one’s remaining years 晚年
Charity begins at home. 百善孝為先
2) 溺愛孩子
raise/breed/foster/nurture/bring up 撫養
spoil children/dote on children 溺愛孩子
doting care/parental overprotection 溺愛
A child under the complete protection of parents/parental overprotection/be over loved (over
protected) by parents/excessive love from their parents/over-dependence on parents/be carefully
protected from hardship 父母的過度保護
fragile young people 脆弱的年輕人
children born in the 1980s, majority of them being the only child in their family (family-planning
policy) 80 年代出生的孩子，絕大多數都是獨生子女（計劃生育）
encourage him or her to think and act independently 鼓勵某人獨立思考
help children towards independence/self-reliance 幫助孩子獨立
suffer hardships/stand sufferings/bear tribulation 經歷困難
create optimum conditions for children’s growth 為孩子成長創造最佳條件
the pillar of the state 國之棟梁
3) 代溝：
generation gap 代溝
widen/expand generation gap (widen/expand the gap between the child and parents) 擴大代溝
narrow/bridge generation gap (narrow/bridge the gap between the child and parents) 縮小代溝
exchange ideas 交流看法
mutual understating/make allowance for each other 相互理解、相互體諒
misunderstanding 誤解
reinforce family bonds/ties 增強家庭紐帶
get estranged from one’s family members 和家庭成員疏遠
4) 啃老族
boomerang kids/children (the NEET group) 啃老族 NEET 的全稱是（Not currently engaged in
Employment, Education or Training）
reap without sowing 不勞而獲
4、誠信危機
the crisis of trust 誠信危機
A host of dishonest behaviors 許多不誠信的行為
manufacture or sell fake and inferior goods at the cost of consumer’s interest 以消費者利益為代
價造假
bogus/fake/pirate products 假貨
bogus/fake certificates 假證
peddle the sensational stories 散播聳人聽聞的故事
twist/distort the news 扭曲新聞
return to sincerity and faith 返璞歸真
keep promise 信守承諾
tell right from wrong 辨別是非
5、愛心
warm-hearted people 熱心人
offer assistance/provide help 提供幫助
stretch out a helping hand to people in need 為需要幫助的人伸出援助之手
help-givers 提供幫助的人
receive aid 接受幫助
assistance recipients 受助者
6、健康
physical health (fitness, well-being) 身體健康
mental/psychological health (fitness, well-being) 心理健康
improve/enhance physical/psychological health 提高身體健康狀況
hurt/damage physical/psychological health 損害身體/ 心理健康
be in good/poor health 身體健康/ 不健康
state of health 健康狀況
fitness levels 健康水平
a health problem 健康問題
sub-health 亞健康
state of mind 心態
physical exercise 體育鍛鍊
well-balanced diet 均衡飲食
junk food 垃圾食品
go on a diet 節食、減肥
sacrifice health 犧牲健康
damage/endanger one’s health 損害健康
improve one’s health 改善健康
infectious disease/illness 傳染病
chronic disease/illness 慢性病
provide medical services 提供醫療服務
public health 公共衛生
由於篇幅限制，這裡列舉了第一部分以及第二個部分（還不完整）如果需要完整的可以私信我哦，發你。這些作文主題詞我們不需要完全背熟，只需要考試之前熟悉，認識就好。希望這些常考主題詞對你有所幫助。加油！