詞彙表達體現語言水平
中學，到大學，到留學，
中考，高考，大學英語四六級，考研，雅思，託福，GRE。
這裡為大家整理必備詞彙，最新外刊例句。
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00:55來自英語視野
01
基礎詞彙
serious
嚴重的，有危險的
需認真思考的
嚴肅的
重要的，須重視的
Are you serious or are you just trying to wind me up?
你是認真的還是只是想氣我？
Three of the seven wounded were reported in serious condition.
據報導，七名傷員中有三人傷勢嚴重。
It's not necessarily a serious depression, but just 'not feeling good' moodiness.
不一定是嚴重的抑鬱，只是「感覺不好」的情緒。
severe
極為惡劣的;十分嚴重的;嚴厲的;重的;苛刻的
She is lying in bed with a severe cold.
她因嚴重感冒臥床休息。
The most severe measure would be to resume quarantine, but it would be the last option.
最嚴厲的措施將是恢復隔離，但這將是最後的選擇。
進階詞彙
grave
墳墓，墓穴
嚴重的，重大的，嚴峻的
深切的，嚴肅的，莊嚴的，表情沉重的
They are in grave danger of losing everything.
他們面臨失去一切的重大危險。
It would be a grave error to oversimplify any of these outcomes.
如果對這些結果輕描淡寫，那將是一個嚴重的錯誤。
Judicial intervention is necessary to avert grave risks of serious illness and death
為避免嚴重疾病和死亡的危險，司法幹預是必要的。
02
基礎詞彙
worsen
(使)變得更壞，變得更糟，惡化
If the patient's condition worsens, send for me immediately.
如果病人病情惡化，馬上叫我。
For many people real wages fell and working conditions worsened.
對許多人來說，實際工資下降，工作條件惡化。
deteriorate
變壞，惡化，退化
Keys' condition deteriorated over the weekend and he was hospitalized Monday.
凱斯的病情在周末惡化，他周一住院治療。
Some refuse to get help despite the fact their situation is deteriorating.
儘管他們的處境惡化，但有些人拒絕接受幫助。
進階詞彙
aggravate
使嚴重，使惡化
(尤指故意地)激怒，惹惱
That just aggravates me more, because I thought we were partners.
這更讓我氣憤，因為我以為我們是搭檔。
Rising energy demand and costs of resource extraction aggravate the problem.
能源需求和資源開採成本的上升加劇了這一問題。
During the lockdown phase we quickly noticed that the 82 days in which no football was played here clearly aggravated the financial situation.
在封城階段，我們很快注意到82天沒有足球比賽，顯然這裡財政狀況惡化。
exacerbate
使惡化;使加劇;使加重
Seaweed blooms are exacerbated by fertilisers washing into the ocean, as well as by warming sea temperatures.
衝到海裡的化肥，以及海洋溫度上升，加劇了海草滋長。
That is already weighing on fertility rates, exacerbating the problem of population aging.
這給生育率帶來壓力，加劇了人口老齡化問題。
03
基礎詞彙
carve
雕刻，刻
把(熟肉)切成塊
And unlike a big, thick steak or leg of lamb, they didn't need to be carved or handled after cooking.
而且不像大塊厚牛排或羊腿，他們不需要切塊或處理後才能烹飪。
The face carved in limestone is a vestige of a vanished world.
刻在石灰巖上的臉是一個消失世界的遺蹟。
By studying the carving techniques used on the stone, experts say that the work likely took place between 200 B.C. and 200 A.D.
通過研究石頭上的雕刻技術，專家們說這件作品很可能發生在公元前200年到公元200年之間。
進階詞彙
engrave
在…上雕刻(字或圖案)
His wife's name was engraved on the inside of the ring.
他妻子的名字刻在戒指的內側。
Some headstones are engraved with pictures of the departed.
有些墓碑上刻著逝者的相貌。
inscribe
在…上寫(詞語、名字等)，題，刻
The pizza boxes are inscribed with upbeat messages, including, 「You are our heroes."
披薩盒上寫著鼓舞人心的信息，包括「你是我們的英雄」
One word after another, I will inscribe them onto history's pillar of infamy.
我要把它們一個字一個字銘刻在歷史的恥辱柱上。
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