由-ever構成的連接代詞以及關係代詞的用法總結如下：
一、由-ever構成的連接代詞的用法總結如下：
1）who（m），what，which都可以和-ever構成連接代詞，也有人稱代詞作連詞，可在句中引導狀語從句，表示「不管......」
Whicheveryou buy,there is a six-month guarantee.
不管買哪一個都有六個月的保質期。
It takes three hours,whicheverroute you take.
不論走哪條路都要三個小時。
We shall never leave you,whateverbefalls.
不管發生什麼，我們永遠也不會離開你。
I』ll find the person who did this,whoeverhe is.
我將找出做這事的人，不管他是誰。
Whoeverelse may object,I mean to do it.
不管還有誰反對，我都將這樣做。
Whoever rings,tell him I’m out.
不管誰打來電話，都說我不在家。
Whateverhappens,I’m going.
不管發生什麼事，我都要走。
I』ll post that letter whateverPeter says.
不管彼得怎麼說，我都要把那封信寄出去。
British foreign policy remains the same,whicheverparty is in power.
不管哪個政dang執政，英國的外交政策都保持一致。
2）這類代詞還可引導名詞性從句，表示「任何......的人或物」，在句中可充當一下成分
① 主語
WhateverI have is at your service.
我所有的東西隨便你使用。
Whoever gets the job will have a lot of work to do.
不管誰得到那份工作都會有很多事情要做。
Whoeverbreaks this law deserves a fine.
違反本法者應予以罰款。
② 賓語
I am ready to do whateveryou ask.
我唯閣下之名是從。
Please help yourself to whateveryou want.
盡請隨意。
I don’t care whatever you did before as long as you love me.
只要你愛我，我不在乎你之前做過什麼。
③ 介詞賓語
I want to speak to whoever is in charge.
我想和負責人談談。
Talk to me about whateveris happening recently.
跟我談談最近發生的事。
以上是由-ever構成的連接代詞的用法總結，大家一定要經常識記這些使用法則，達到熟練應用。
二、關係代詞
1.關係代詞的概念及形式作用
引導定語從句的代詞叫做關係代詞。關係代詞把定語從句和它所修飾的名詞或代詞（叫做先行詞）連接起來，因此它總是位於從句之首（有時前面有介詞）。關係代詞的選用首先取決於先行詞的性質，即先行詞是人稱的，還是非人稱的，也即表人的還是表物的。最後，關係代詞與定語從句的性質（限制性或非限制性）也有關。
關係代詞是用來引導定語從句的。這類代詞都起著三重作用：一是代表前面的名詞，二是把從句和它所修飾的詞連接起來，三是在從句中也擔任一個成分，
例：
I met someone who said he knew you. 我碰到一個人，他說他認識你。
（who代表someone，又引導從句修飾它，同時又在從句中擔任主語）
The noise thathe made woke everybody up.
他弄出的聲音把大家都吵醒了。
（that代表noise，又引導從句修飾它，又在從句中擔任made的賓語）
I saw something in the paper whichmight interest you.
我在報紙上看到一點消息，你可能會感興趣。
（which代表something，又引導從句修飾它，又在從句中擔任主語）
這種代詞起關聯作用，把引導的從句和所修飾的詞連接起來，因此稱作關係代詞。它們引導的從句稱為關係從句，也稱定語從句。
2.關係代詞的用法
（一）who，whom和whose的用法
1）who代表人，在從句中作主語
He whoknows most speaks least.
懂得多的說得少。
The girl whospeaks is my best friend.
講話的女孩是我最好的朋友。
He has not lost all whohas one card left.
手裡還有一張牌就沒有全輸。
2）whom也代表人，但在從句中作動詞賓語或介詞賓語
The man whom I saw told me to come back today.
我見到的那個人讓我今天再來。
The girls whomhe employs are always complaining about their pay.
他僱傭的那些女孩們總是抱怨工資太低。
They interviewed thirty people of whomfive were possible.
他們對三十人進行了面試，其中有五人符合候選條件。
在口語中whom常可用who代替，也可以省略：
The man (who) I saw told me to wait.
我看見的那個人讓我等他一會。
The girl (who/whom) I spoke to was from Australia.
跟我講話的那個女孩來自澳大利亞。
但緊跟介詞時只能用whom：
The man with whomI argued with was my colleague.
和我爭論的那個人是我同事。
The man from whom I bought the machine told me to read the instructions.
賣給我機器的人讓我看一看說明書。
3）whose表示「某人或某物的」，在從句中作定語
That’s the boywhose mother is an actress.
這就是那個男孩，他的母親是一位演員。
A critic is a man whose watch is five minutes ahead of other people’s watches.
批評家就是手錶比別人的快五分鐘的人。
He is still a salve whoselimbs alone are freed.
僅僅手腳獲得自由的人，仍然是個奴隸。
He film is about a spy whosewife betrays him.
這部電影講述的是一個間諜被妻子出賣的故事。
有時可指無生命的東西：
He rented a house whose windows were all new-made.
他租了一所房子，窗戶都是新裝的。
He showed me a machine whoseparts are too small to be seen.
他給我展示了一臺機器，它的部件都小的無法看到。
I saw a film whosename I have forgotten.
我看了一部電影，名字我忘記了。
（二）that和which的用法
1）that可以指人，也可以指物
① Hethat would eat the fruit must climb the tree.
（諺）不勞無獲
He thatis full of himself is very empty.
自滿者最空虛。
The manthat I spoke to told me to phone him later.
和我通話的人讓我隨後給他打電話。
② It is the intention thatmakes an action good or bad.
動機決定行為的好壞。
The stairsthat lead to the cellar are rather slippery.
通往地窖的樓梯相當滑。
All the apples thatfall are eaten by wild boars.
落在地上的蘋果都被野豬吃了。
在從句中作賓語時，that常可以省略：
There are lots of things (that) I need to buy before the trip.
去旅行之前我需要買很多東西。
Who is the man (that) you were talking to ?
剛才你在和誰說話？
2）which只能代表事物或動物，在從句中可充當以下成分
① 主語
Don’t receive a task whichis beyond your ability.
不要接受遠遠超出個人能力的任務。
Truth is a fruit whichshould not be picked until it is quite ripe.
真理是一枚果實，應該到成熟時再採摘。
Friendship is a plant whichmust be often watered.
友誼之樹要常澆灌。
② 動詞賓語
His mind was full of ideas whichhe wanted to share.
他腦中充滿了各種想法要和別人分享。
These are the conditions whichwe have to accept.
這些條件，我們不得不接受。
③ 介詞賓語
Courage is the ladder onwhich all the other virtues mount.
勇氣是其他美德攀登的梯子。
That’s the formality which / that we have to go through.
這是我們必須履行的手續。
The ladder which / thatI was standing on began to slip.
我站得梯子開始滑動。
在作動詞賓語或介詞賓語時，which（that）常可省略：
This is the book (which / that) you wanted.
這是你要的書。
These are the difficulties (which / that) we got into.
這些就是我們碰到的困難。
Don’t expect people to do things (which / that) you would not do yourself.
己所不欲，勿施於人。
在緊跟介詞時，只能用which，不能用that，而且不能省略：
Defeat is a school in whichtruth always grows strong.
失敗是一所學校，真理總在那裡成長壯大。
The situation inwhich he found himself was very difficult.
他的處境非常苦難。
在口語中，介詞和它的賓語分開，可以省略that / which：
The situation (that / which) he found himself in was very difficult.
以上是關係代詞的用法總結，大家一定要經常識記這些使用法則，達到熟練應用。