新一輪中考複習備考周期正式開始，中考網為各位初三考生整理了各學科的複習攻略，主要包括中考必考點、中考常考知識點、各科複習方法、考試答題技巧等內容，幫助各位考生梳理知識脈絡，理清做題思路，希望各位考生可以在考試中取得優異成績！下面是《2018中考英語知識點：常用動詞固定搭配》，僅供參考！
常用短語總結
1. …as soon as… 一… 就…
Mary一見到她弟弟就會告訴他這個消息。
Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him.
我們一到那兒就去爬山了。
We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there.
2. as + adj./adv.+ as… …和…一樣（的 / 地）…
not as(so)…as… …不如 / 不比 … ….
李雷和吉母跑得一樣快。
Li Lei runs as fast as Jim.
約翰和你的年齡不一樣大。
John is not as (so) old as you.
這部電視劇不如那部有趣。(TV series)
This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one.
3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 儘可能 … 的 / 地 …
我們在英語課上應該儘可能地多講英語。
We should speak English as much as possible in English class.
你能不能儘可能慢一些讀這個句子？
Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible?
4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物
當你迷路時，你可以向警察需求幫助。
When you get lost, you can ask the police for help.
一些學生經常向父母要錢去玩電子遊戲。(video games)
Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games.
他向父母要一輛自行車作為生日禮物。
He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present.
5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 詢問 / 告訴 某人如何做某事
許多學生經常問老師如何才能學好英語。
Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well.
讓我來告訴你如何發郵件。
Let me tell you how to send an e-mail.
6. ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth. 要求（讓）/ 告訴 / 想要 某人 做（不做）某事
護士告訴我服用此藥需一日三次，飯後服用。
The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals.
老師經常告訴我要更加努力地學習。
The teacher often tells me to study harder.
他讓我不要再犯同樣的錯誤。
He asked me not to make the same mistake again.
7. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth 使 / 讓 某人做（不做）某事
他使得孩子哭得很厲害。
He made the child cry loudly.
昨天他使我在影院門口等了很長時間。
He made me wait for long (for a long time) at the gate of the cinema yesterday.
直到我們做完了作業,媽媽才讓我們去玩球。
Mother didn’t let us play football until we finished our homework.
那個老闆迫使工人們每天工作10小時。
That boss made the workers work (for) ten hours a day.
8. be afraid of doing / to do/that 害怕 / 不敢 做某事
這個小女孩不敢晚上出去。
The little girl is afraid to go out in the evening / at night.
他害怕獨自呆在家裡。
He is afraid of staying at home alone.
許多人擔心他們會失去工作。（be afraid that）
Many people are afraid that they will lose their jobs.
9. be busy with sth. / doing sth. 忙於某事 / 做某事
現在學生們忙於準備考試。
Now students are busy preparing for the exams.
昨天下午媽媽都在忙著做家務。（兩種）
Mother was busy with housework yesterday afternoon.
Mother was busy doing housework yesterday afternoon.
10. be famous / late /ready / sorry for sth.
因…而著名 / （做）…遲到了 / 晚了 / 為…準備 / 為… 而抱歉
如果你不快點，你就會上班遲到。
If you don’t hurry, you will be late for work.
杭州以絲綢而出名。
Hangzhou is famous for silk.
我們已經準備好迎接奧運會了。
We have been ready for the Olympic Games.
我為我的錯誤而抱歉。
I am sorry for my mistake.
11. be glad that 很高興…
我很高興你能來參加晚會。
I am very glad that you can come to the evening party.
老師很高興我們班得了第一名。
The teacher was very glad that our class was the first / won the first prize.
12. give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/ tell / offer sth to sb
buy/give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/ tell sb. sth
給某人某物；給某人看某物；給某人帶來某物；借給某人某物；送給某人某物；遞給某人某物；把某事告訴給某人；主動給某人某物
請遞給我一張紙。
Please pass me a piece of paper.
=Please pass a piece of paper to me.
請把你的畫給我看看。
Please show me your picture.
=Please show your picture to me
他借給我一輛自行車。
He lent me a bike.
=He lent a bike to me.
別忘了下次來給我帶點兒錢。
Don’t forget to bring me some money when you come here next time.
= Don’t forget to bring some money to me when you come here next time.
13. either…or… 或… 或…, 不是… 就是…, 要麼…要麼…
不是你，就是他是對的。
Either you or he is right. V. 就近原則
每個周末，我們要麼去公園，要麼呆在家裡。
We either go to a park or stay at home every weekend. (at/on weekends.)
要了解世界，人們既可以讀報紙，也可以看電視。
People can either read newspapers or watch TV to get to know the world.
14. neither…nor… 既不… 也不…, 兩者都不…
我和他都沒有讀過這本書。
Neither he nor I have ever read this book. V. 就近原則
這個女孩已經十歲了，但她既不會讀書，也不會寫字。
The girl is already ten, but she can neither read nor write.
15. enjoy/ finish/mind/ keep/ practise/go on doing sth.
享受做…之樂；做完某事；介意做某事；一直做某事；練習做某事；繼續做…
我們應該經常練習講英語。
We should often practice speaking English.
我奶奶一直堅持早晨鍛鍊身體已經有十年了。
My grandma has kept doing exercise in the morning for ten years.
16. find /think / feel + it + adj. （for sb.）to do sth. 發現/ 認為/覺得 做某事 如何
越來越多的人發現吃太多漢堡包不利於健康。
More and more people have found it unhealthy to eat too many hamburgers.
很多大學生發現在大學中交友很難。
A lot of students have found it very hard to make friends at college.
17. get + adj. 的比較級 + and + adj. 的比較級 變得越來越…
地球變得越來越暖和了。
It gets warmer and warmer on the earth.
春天到了，天氣變得越來越熱了。
Spring is coming and it’s getting warmer and warmer.
北京變得越來越美麗了。
Beijing is becoming more and more beautiful.
18. The + adj./adv.的比較級， the + adj./adv.的比較級。 越..., 就越…。
天氣越冷,人們穿得就越多。
The colder it is, the more people wear.
我們種的樹越多,空氣就會越乾淨。
The more trees we plant, the cleaner the air will be.
英語，我們練習得越多，說得就越好。
The more we practice speaking English, the better we can speak.
你越強健，患感冒的機會就越少。
The stronger you are, the less chance you will catch a cold.
19. It is + 序數詞+ adj./adv.的最高級 + n.
黃河是中國第二長的河流。
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
他是我們班跑得第二快的。
He runs the second fastest in our class.
20. one of the + 最高級 + n. (pl.) 是最…之一者
姚明是世界上最好的籃球運動員之一。
Yao Ming is one of the best basketball players in the world.
三亞是中國最美麗的城市之一。
Sanya is one of the most beautiful cities in China.
21. be/get ready for… 為… 做準備
get … ready 準備好…
北京正在為舉辦奧運會做準備。
Beijing is getting ready for the Olympic Games.
課上，劉老師要求我們準備好紙和筆聽寫。（dictation）
Ms. / Mr. Liu asked us to get the paper and pens ready for the dictation in class.
22. had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事
你最好放學後早點回家。
You』d better go home earlier after school.
你最好不要乘飛機去澳門。(Macau)
You』d better not take an airplane to Macau / not fly to Macau / not go to Macau by air.
23. help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事
help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人
昨天下午4點我在幫媽媽洗衣服。
I was helping my mother (to) wash clothes at 4 o』clock yesterday afternoon.
學生們每年都幫助農民摘蘋果。(apple harvest)
Students help farmers with the apple harvest every year.
24. I don’t think that… 我認為 / 想 / 覺得 …不…。
我認為他不應該放棄學習英語。
I don’t think he should give up learning English.
他發燒了。我想他明天不會去野餐了。
He has got a fever. I don’t think he will go for a picnic tomorrow.
25. would like sth.
would like to do sth.
would like sb. to do sth.
你想要一些喝的東西嗎？(兩種)
Would you like something to drink?
Would you like to drink something?
你願意和我去聽新年音樂會嗎？
Would you like to go to the New Year concert with me?
我想要他幫我去買詞典。
I would like him to buy a dictionary for me.
26. It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 對某人來說，做某事……
對他們來說記住這麼多單詞是很難的。
It is very difficult for them to remember so many words.
對學生們來說，做眼保健操是十分必要的。
It’s quite necessary for students to do the eye exercises.
27. It’s good / better / best / bad / worse / worst (for sb.) to do
做某事 好 / 更好 / 最好 / 糟糕 （很不好） / 更糟糕 / 最糟糕
晚飯後散步是很好的。
It’s good to take a walk / go for a walk after dinner / supper.
對他們來說坐飛機去三亞更好。
It’s better for them to take an airplane to Sanya / to fly to Sanya.
在強烈的陽光下看書很不好。
It’s very bad to read in strong sun.
28. It’s good / bad for… 對……有好處 / 不好。
練習遊泳對你的肺部有好處。
It’s good for your lungs to practice swimming.
(Practicing swimming is good for your lungs.)
29. It is a good idea to do sth. 做某事是個好主意。
明天去野餐是個好主意。
It is a good idea to have a picnic tomorrow.
為他開個生日聚會是個好主意。
It is a good idea to hold / have a birthday party for him.
30. sth. looks /sounds/smells/tastes/feels like …
某物 看上去 / 聽起來 / 聞起來 / 嘗起來 / 摸起來（感覺） 像 ……
這種糖果看上去像玻璃。
This kind of sweets look like glass.
這塊蛋糕嘗起來像草莓。
This piece of cake tastes like strawberries.
他的建議聽起來像個好主意。
His suggestion sounds like a good idea.
1. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人去做某事
My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.
2. asked sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)
My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone.
be asked to do sth. 被叫去做某事/被邀請去做某事
I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.
3. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 She is afraid to ask me questions.
4. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 I am afraid of going out at night.
5. be afraid of sth. 害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes.
6. be amazed to do sth. 對做某事感到驚訝 He was amazed to meet the girl there.
be amazed at sth. 對某事感到驚訝 they were amazed at the news
7. be busy doing/with sth. 忙於做某事 (常考)
I was busy washing my car at that time. 那時候我正忙於清洗我的車子。
I am busy with my work.
8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移動詞用進行時態時表將來)
the bus is coming/the dog is dying.
9. be excited to do sth. 對做……感到興奮 Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.
be excited at sth. Lily was excited at his words.
be excited about doing sth.
He was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.
10. be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事 Sam is frightened to ride a horse.
11. be glad/happy to do sth. 高興去做某事 She is happy to clean the blackboard with me.
be pleased to do sth. 高興做某事 She was pleased to help the old man yesterday
be pleased with sth. 對某事感到高興/滿意 the teacher was pleased with my answer.
12. be interested in sth./doing sth. 對某事感興趣/對做某事感興趣
She is interested in swimming in the river. My brother is interested in Chinese.
13. be/get ready for/to do sth.
Be ready for sth. 為某事做好了準備 We are ready for the exam.
Be ready to do sth. 為做某事做好了準備We are ready to have a birthday party for her.
get ready for sth.為某事在做準備 We are getting ready for the exam.
get ready for sth. 為做某事而做準備
13. be sorry to do sth. 對做某事感到抱歉
14. be surprised to do sth. 對做某事感到驚奇 be surprised at sth. 對某事感到驚奇
15. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 (worth 後接動詞-ing形式，常考)
16. begin to do sth. begin/start to do/doing sth.
17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth. 有能力購買(供)……
18. can/may/must do sth. could/would/should/might do sth.
19. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不急待地去做某事
20. decide to do sth. 決定去做某事
make up one’s mind to do sth. 下決心去做某事 (常考) make a decision to do sth. 對做某事作出決定
21. deserve to do sth. 值得/應該做……
22. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人去做某事
23. enjoy doing sth. 樂意去做某事
24. expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望去做某事
25. fail to do sth. 做某事失敗 succeed doing sth. 成功做了某事
26. finish doing sth. 做完某事(後接動詞-ing形式) (常考)
27. follow sb to do sth. 跟隨某人去做某事
28. get sb. to do sth. make sb. do sth. let sb. do sth.
29. get/have a chance to do sth. 得到一個做某事的機會
30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb. sth./ sth. to sb. buy/get/bring sb. sth. / sth. for sb.
31. go on to do sth. 繼續做事(常考) go on doing sth. 繼續做事(常考)
32. hate to do/doing sth. 討厭/不喜歡做某事
33. have fun doing sth.
34. have problems doing sth. 做某事遇到困難
35. have sb. do sth. have sth. done have sth. to do 有事要做
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