01
介紹作者的觀點和研討課題內容的語句
1. 文章內容與作者觀點的常用語句
(1).論及了此晶體的物理、化學性質Physical and chemical properties of this crystal are reported.
(2).簡述了性能目標與測量方法The performance goals and its measuring methods are briefly described.
(3).臨界實驗解釋了由中子引起鈾核的鏈式反應The chain reaction caused by the uranium nuclei is explained in the critical experiment.
(4).說明了這種技術對核探測的應用The application of this technique to nuclear detection is described.
(5).立即引入了研究與開發的工具Research and development tools are induced immediately.
(6).給出了基本概念與收集的數據Basic ideas and data collected are given.
2. 文章研究課題的常用語句
(1).用這種超低頻測量分析了主要的實驗問題The main experimental problems are analyzed with the ultra-low-frequency measurements.
(2).與破損階段有關的現象被認為是初始條件Phenomena associated with the breakdown phase are regarded as the initial conditions.
(3).導出了混凝土結構相互作用的集總參數Lumped parameter of the concrete-structure interaction is derived
(4).簡要的討論了反應堆裡兩相流的一些應用Applications of the two-phase flow in the reactor are briefly discussed.
(5).對一特定系統進行了數值性研究A particular system is investigated numerically.
(6).簡述了自然界中質量與能量之間的關係Relationship between mass and energy in nature is briefly described.
(7).研究了這個函數在某一邊界條件下的連續性The function continuity under a certain boundary is studied.
3. 文章涉及範圍的語句
(1).本文由引言、理論、實驗方法與結論四部分組成This paper consists of 4 parts: introduction, theory experimental method and conclusion.
(2).本文包含一種參數結構優化分析的構成、結構設計和結果The paper includes the configuration as well as the structural design and the results of parameter structural optimization analysis.
(3).本文包括了反應堆堆芯裡約200個帶燃料棒的組建的測試結果This paper covers the testing results of about 200 assemblies of fuel and control rods in the reactor core.
(4).所引用的報告包括示蹤元素研究大氣層汙染移動的研究The cited reports cover the research on the lower atmospheric air pollution movements by using the tracer elements.
(5).本研究的範圍涉及瀝青產品和規格The research concerns the asphaltic products and their specifications.
(6).此項目包括了像Fe、Au、Ag、Al、Cu等許多元素Many elements are involved in this program such as Fe, Au, Ag, Cu and so on.
(7).此課題包括了煤的性質、鍋爐的運行、煤灰塵收集器操作和邊流系統The topic covers the coal properties, boiler operation, dust collector operation and the sidestream system.
4. 綜述於概括對某一個領域的研究課題常用語句
(1).所有的運行規程如總規程（GP）、異常運行規程（AOP）、應急運行規程（EOP）都撰寫了摘要All the operating procedures are abstracted such as the general procedures(GP), abnormal operating procedures(AOP), emergency operating procedures(EOP).
(2).對測量這些特性的實驗技術僅作概要敘述The experimental technique is outlined for measuring these properties.
(3).評述了在機械工程中計算機輔助設計（CAD）的發展過程The development of CAD is reviewed in the mechanical engineering
(4).簡單概述了基本材料科學的理論The theory based on basic material science is summarized.
(5).詳細地總結了要採用的設計規則The design planning to be used is summarized in detail.
5. 文章重點的常用語句
(1).重點是在掌握量子理論上Attention is concentrated on the quantum theory.
(2).重點是把時間延長到24h The point is to extend the lead time to 24h.
(3).現在到處都重視節能Focus is on energy reserving everywhere.
(4).本文集中研究中子與鈾原子核的碰撞The research is concentrated on the collisions of neutrons and uranium nuclei.
(5).現在到處都重視環境汙水的管理和對有害廢物的處理Attention is being paid to the management of environmental effluent and disposal of hazardous wastes.
(6).很重視對導體中的經濟電流密度的評估Much attention is paid on the economic current density in the conductor.
(7).特別重視核反應堆的啟動規程Particular attention is given to the start-up procedure of nuclear reactor operations.
(8).極其重視核能的和平利用The greatest emphasis is paid on the peaceful utilization of nuclear energy.
(9).重點還在於對核電所採取的態度Attention is concentrated on the implications of attitudes to nuclear power.
6. 文章目的的常用語句
(1).此研究的目的是在零功率反應堆上進行臨界實驗，並獲得重要的臨界參數This research aims to carry out the experiment on the zero power reactor and obtain import critical parameters.
(2).許多研究者都在尋求這個問題的答案The answer to this question is sought for by many investigators.
(3).本文追求的目的是從安全分析報告的角度來論證這些補救措施的正確性The paper seeks to justify the remedial measures in terms of the final safety analysis report(FSAR).
(4).這項研究試圖為保健規則人員就體系上的變化提供有用的信息The research is to provide healthy planners with useful information on systematic changes.
(5).本研究的目的就是要表明先前提到的方法有前途The purpose of this study is to show the methods mentioned above/aforesaid are promising.
(6).本研究的目的是要獲得具有很高穩定性的重混凝土The purpose of this study is to obtain the heavy concrete of much higher stability.
02
介紹文章成果的語句
1. 成果的獲取和開發等常用語句
1） 正常工作壓力值在夏季也能達到。 The normal operating pressure value can also be achieved in summer.
2） 繪製了用於熱處理的溶解圖。 A dissolution diagram is constructed to be used in heat treatment.
3） 基於量子理論，推導了這些特殊的方程式。 The special equations are derived based on the quantum theory.
4） 此系統要設計成能傳輸出從反應堆堆芯產生的熱量。 The system is designed for transferring heat from the reactor core.
5） 開發了鍋爐設計的兩種方法。 Two kinds of boiler design methods are developed.
6） 在全範圍模擬機上建立了一種仿真模型。 A simulation model is established in a full scope simulator.
7） 給出了臨界計算所要求的，得自靜態反應堆物理的四因子公式。 The four-factor formula obtained in the static reactor physics is given for critical calculation.
8） 蒸汽發生器設計已得到了很大地改進。 The steam generator design has been greatly improved.
9） 得到了與相應反應堆動力學很一致的結果。 The corresponding results have a good agreement with the reactor dynamics.
10）中國現今能生產高富集鈾。Highly enriched uranium can be produced in China.
11）本文為光通信系統提供了一種理想的輻射源。An ideal source of radiation is provided for an optical communication system.
12）這種新電晶體的開關時間將縮短三分之二。The switching time of this new transistor reduced three times.
2. 觀察和指示的常用語句
1） 所研究的所有鹽類，除氯化鈉，都有很好的催化作用。 All salts studied except NaCl exhibit perfect catalytic activity.
2） 沒有發現任何相位躍遷的證據。 No phase transition evidence is found.
3） 指出了這幾種核反應的使用領域。The application fields of these kinds of nuclear reaction are indicated.
4） 也指出了在肌肉力學研究方面的一種應用。 One kind of application to the study of muscles mechanics is indicated.
5） 觀察了視黏度與顆粒耦合比Rn之間的關係。The relationship between the apparent viscosity and particle coupling ration Rn is observed.
6） 指出了水鈾比在反應堆物理設計中的重要性。 The importance of the ratio of water to uranium in reactor physical design is indicated.
7） 這些結果表明，使用此方法能使靈敏度和再現性有很大的改善。 The results indicate that this method can improve the sensitivity and reproductivity.
3. 運算和計量的常用語句
1） 應用雙群理論計算了反應堆堆芯物理常數。 The physical parameters of the reactor core are calculated by method of the two-group theory.
2） 計算了單位時間的激活概率。 The activation probability per unit time is calculated.
3） 確定了獲取最小葉片轉數的條件。 The condition for obtaining the minimal number of impeller revolutions is determined.
4） 用這種技術測得的地球-月亮間距離準確度可達±15cm。The earth-moon distance can be determined to an accuracy of ±15cm by this technique.
5） 仔細地估計了每種方法的誤差。 The deviation in each method is carefully estimated.
6） 用遞歸擴展最小二乘法估算了模型參數。 The model parameters are estimated using a recursive extended least square method.
7） 測量了反應堆堆芯裡的中子通量分布。 Neutron flux distributions in the reactor core are measured.
8） 測量了1000℃時的最小流化速度。The minimum fluidizing velocities at 1000℃ are measured.
4. 應用與用途的常用語句
1） 將研究所得的技術應用於環境空氣和汽車廢氣的分析。 The developed technique is applied to ambient air and automobile exhaust analysis.
2） 此系統被應用於一系列煤礦實際問題的分析。 The system is applied to the analysis of a series of practical coal mine problems.
3） 這些設施被用來為若干項目研製計算機硬體。 These facilities are used to develop computer hardware for some projects.
4） 這種方法被用來測量反應堆堆芯的中子通量分布。 The method is used to measure the neutron flux distribution in the reactor core.
5. 評估與比較的常用語句
1） 就機械剛度對應力幅度的影響而言，計算結果與實驗結果一致。 The calculated results agree with experimental results in terms of stress amplitude impacted by machine stiffness.
2） 所計算的機動性與實驗分析符合得很好。 The calculated mobilities agree well with the experimental analysis.
3） 嚴格地評審了對流層中的異性反應與過程的作用。 The role of heterogeneous reactions and procedure in the troposphere are assessed strictly.
4） 使用了6個基本程序對兩種可攜式微機進行了比較。Two portable microcomputers are compared by using 6 basic programs.
5） 將這些數據與已發表的實驗結果進行了比較。 These data are compared with republished results.
6） 對各種速率和能量參數進行了評估。 Various rate and energy parameters are evaluated.
7） 通過與實驗結果比較，對所用的假設進行了評審。 The used assumptions are assessed by comparing with measurement results. 6. 實驗與試驗的常用語句
1） 在動物園實驗室裡做動物實驗。 Animals are experimented on in the zoo laboratory.
2） 使用煤油進行了選擇性的燒結實驗，煤油的消耗量為固體燃料的14.8%。The selective agglomeration experiments are processed on kerosene and kerosene is at 14.8% consumption with respect to solid.
3） 上升火箭，試驗過幾百次了。 The ascend rocket are experimented hundreds of times.
4） 通過與準確模態解的比較，對這5種解的準確性進行了試驗。The accuracy of 5 solutions is experimented by comparing with the exact model solution.
5） 試驗是在一臺包括這裡所研討的水平反應器的裝置上進行的。 The experiment is carried on an investigated horizontal reactor.
6） 試驗是設計用來確定反應堆冷凍劑泵的流速。 The test is designed to determine the flow rate of the reactor coolant pump.
7. 論證與依據的常用語句
1） 分析的方法是依據麥克斯韋方程式。 The analytic method is according to Maxwell equations.
2） 根據概率安全分析，這些補救措施能被採用。 These remedial can be adopted according to the probabilistic safety analysis (PSA).
3） 依據量子力學，研究了基本粒子間的相互作用。 The interactions among basic particles are studied according to the quantum mechanics.
4） 將反應堆容器與內部構件的簡化圖作為參考。 The diagram of the reactor vessel internals is used as a reference.
8. 推薦與建議的常用語句
1） 提出了計算反應堆有效增值係數Keff的一種方法。One kind of method calculating the effective multiplication coefficient is provided.
2） 提出了一種模塊化加工系統。 A modular tooling system is established.
3） 介紹了一個計算反應堆臨界質量的公式，用來校驗雙群理論。 A formula calculating the critical mass in reactor is recommended for checking the two-group theory.
4） 提出了石油生成和遷移的另一種理論。 An alternative theory of generation and migration of petroleum is introduced.
5） 提出了一種方法來控制和評估高溫區的腐蝕。 A method to control the corrosion of high temperature section is provided.
6） 就頻譜分析的進一步研究提出了建議。 The suggestions on the further research of the frequency spectrum analysis are provided.
9. 結論的常用語句
1） 工程研究的根本目的是要達到最優設計。 The optimum design is the essential purpose of engineering studies. 2） 結果是以更為透明可見的方式取得的。 The results are achieved by more transparent way.
3） 結論是，加入成核劑和增稠劑能抑制過冷並消除分層。 The results indicate that the addition of a nucleating agent and a thickening agent can inhibit supercooling and eliminate segregation.
4） 以較低激活能量的一些數字結果作為論文結尾。 Some numerical results of lower activation energies are used as and ending of this paper.
03
介紹進一步研究的必要性的語句
1） 工程師在建立這一仿真模型時，開發一些工具是必要的。 The development of some instruments is necessary when the engineer established this simulation model.
2） 再三核對實驗結果是重要的。 It is necessary to check the experimental results over and over.
3） 理論聯繫實際是重要的。 It is necessary to integrate theory with practice.
4） 需要立即維修該測量儀器。 The measuring instrumentation need to be maintained at once.
5） 仔細用理論值與實驗結果進行比較時需要的。 The comparison in details between the theoretic value and experimental result is necessary.
6） 沒有再校核實驗結果的必要。 There is no need to check the experimental results.
7） 這條技術規範需要儘快解釋。 The technical specification need to be explained as soon as possible.
8） 這臺機器需要修理。 This machine needs to be repaired.
9） 對安全措施的需求日益增長，這一點可從自動化系統的日益增多得到證明。 The increasing demands for security measurement can be proved by the penetrations of automated systems.