雅思寫作核心語料庫
Part 1
1 offer a sense of job satisfaction and security 帶來工作的滿意感和安全感
2lay a solid professional working experience 積累扎/實的工作經驗
3 reduce/cut down expenditure 削減支出
4increase/generate job opportunities 創造就業機會
6promote talent introduction and exchange 促進人才的引進與交流
7keep skills fresh and up-to-date 保證技術的不落伍
9lay a solid foundation for 奠定堅實的基礎
10 pave the way for the future/development 為未來鋪平了道路
11foster a sense of competition and cooperation 培養合作感與競爭感
12cultivate the spirit of team working 培養團隊合作精神
13master interpersonal skills 掌握人及關係技巧
14widen one’s knowledge 拓寬知識面
15enrich on e’s social and life experience 豐富社會與人生經歷
16enlarge one’s view/broaden one’s horizon 拓寬視野
17realize the value of life 實現人生價值
18surmount/overcome/win over /master difficulties 克服困難
19grasp good communication skills 掌握人際交流技巧
20remove misunderstanding and discrimination 消除誤解與歧視
21keep balance between work and family 保持事業與家庭的平衡
22raise the standard of living提高生活水平
25enrich people’s spiritual life 豐富人們的精神生活
26promote social skills and competence 提高社交技巧與能力
27strengthen the family ties促進家庭團結
28cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培養強烈的責任感
29bring joys and comforts to sb帶來愉悅與舒適
30usher in a brand-new life-style引入全新的生活方式
31relieve the pressure of 緩解壓力
32maintain the community stability 保持社會的穩定
33improve the utilization rate of energy resources提高能源的利用率
34make full use of充分利用
35satisfy people’s needs/meet the demands of people 滿足人們的需求
36promote the development of relative industries促進相關產業的發展
37stimulate domestic needs刺激國內需求
38impel economic development促進經濟的發展
39generate jobs, income and tax revenues擴大就業機會，提高收入
40enhance mutual understanding促進相互的理解
41boost local development促進當地的發展
42promote cultural exchange and cooperation促進文化的交流與合作
43enrich one’s experience of life 豐富人生經歷
44strengthen the ties with outside world加強與外面世界的聯繫
46foster a climate of peace and prosperity營造和平繁榮的氣氛
47stimulate our feelings of togetherness 激發團結
48maintain a natural balance 保持自然平衡
49reduce the labor intensity 降低勞動強度
50stimulate one’s imagination and interest in sth 刺激人們的想像裡與興趣
51accelerate the flow of information 加速信息的流動
52prvide more business opportunities 提供商機
53increase the productivity 提高生產力
54create more opportunities for education 創造受教育的機會
55improve educational conditions 改善教育條件
56release people from hard manual work 使人們從繁重的體力勞動中解脫出來
57speed up technical innovation 加速技術革新
58better the development of human society 完善人力資源的發展
60bring immeasurable economic benefits 帶來巨大的經濟效益
Part2 弊端
1put sb or sth at risk 使---冒風險
3be lack of a sense of job security 缺乏工作的安全感
4distract sb from doing sth 是某人從某事中分心
5impose a heave strain on 帶來巨大的壓力
6be exaggerated and cheating 誇大且欺騙的
7be the invasion of privacy 侵犯隱私
8violate rights of free speech侵犯言論自由的權利
9endanger social stability and safety 危害到社會的穩定與安全
10restrain sb from doing 限制某人做某事
14go astray 誤入歧途
15undermine local culture 破環當地文化
16jeopardize the safety and stability of the society 破壞社會的安全與穩定
17set a bad example to 樹立壞的榜樣
18lead to the extinction of some species 導致一些物種的滅絕
19result in shortage of energy and natural resources導致能源的短缺
21 to cause the estrangement/isolation/alienation between A and B 導致了 A與B之間的疏遠
22bring disgrace on sb 為---帶來恥辱
23suffer heavy losses 損失慘重
24easily cause stress-related illnesses 容易導致與壓力相關的疾病
25lack basic infrastructures 缺乏基礎設施
26break the ecological balance 破環生態平衡
27lead to extravagant waste of public funds 導致公共資金的極度浪費
28make… in disorder 使混亂
30be harmful to our physical and mental and health 損害身心健康
31lead to degradation of social atmosphere 世風日下
32further widen the gaps between the rich and the poor 進一步加大貧富之間的差距
33be the drying up of our limited natural resources and the deterioration of the environment 有限的自然資源的枯竭和環境的惡化
34contaminate environment 汙染環境
37 be a root of all evils 萬惡之源
38be easily taken in by 容易被欺騙
39aggravate the traffic jams and worsen the crowdedness 使交通堵塞和擁擠更為惡化
40will pay a high price for this negative development of 為。。的負面發展付出高昂的代價。
Part 3
1. to cultivate one’s independence 培養獨立性
2. to develop a strong sense of responsibility 培養強烈的責任感
3. to foster a sense of competition and cooperation 培養競爭和合作感
6. to enhance one’s social awareness/consciousness/realization 提高人們的社會意識
7. to become more socially adaptable 更具社會適應性
8. to keep pace with the outside world 跟上外面世界的步伐
9. to build up/ establish one’s confidence 建立自信
10. offer somebody a sense of achievement/ accomplishment 給與成就感
13. to form a good habit of frugality/thrift 養成勤儉的習慣
14. to provide a chance/opportunity for sb 提供機會
21. to ease/lessen/relieve financial strain/burden 緩解經濟壓力和負擔
22. to enjoy a more colorful and interesting campus life 享受多彩和有趣的校園生活
24. to shape one’s character 塑造性格
25. to exert a negative/adverse impact on one’s study and life 對學習很生活產生負面的影響
26. to have a positive influence on sth/sb對學習很生活產生正面的影響
27. take up/occupy one’s space and time 佔用時間和空間
29. to make the best of/ to make full use of/ to take the advantage of 充分利用
30. be essential to/be fundamental to/ be basic to 對----是很根本的
35. to tell/distinguish/differentiate right from wrong 明辨是非
36. distinguished and outstanding 特點鮮明的
37. It is unavoidable that …是不可避免的
38. to become money-oriented/money-pursuing/money worship 變成拜金主義
39. be spiritually contaminated/poisoned/polluted 精神汙染
42. It is no use doing sth 做----沒有用
43. to raise /revoke/arouse doubt about the necessity/feasibility of sth 質疑----的有用性
44. at the cost/price of 以----為代價
45. demonstrate/illustrate/display one’s ability in sth 展示在---的能力
46. distract one’s attention to sth 使人分心
47. to keep/strike a good balance between A and B 保持A和B之間的平衡
48. lag behind 落後
49. give priority to sth/ attach importance to sth/ lay emphasis on sth 優先---
Part four
1. to shoulder/assume the responsibility 承擔責任
4. refrain sb from sth/ prevent sb from sth 限制---做某事
5. be badly spoiled 被慣壞
7. in terms of /as…as be concerned 就---而言
10. to give proper guidance/instructions to sb 適度的引導
12. to strengthen/consolidate the supervision over sb/sth 加強對…的監督
14. the importance and seriousness of sth ---的嚴重性和重要性
19. be closely linked/associated with 和--- 有緊密的聯繫
25. to bear heavy psychological burden/strain 承受巨大的心理壓力
26. to add to the mental strain to sb 帶來心理壓力
27. to cause the estrangement/isolation/alienation between A and B 導致A和B 之間的疏遠
28. to worsen/exacerbate/deteriorate the relationship 惡化關係
29. to damage/ruin the harmony of/ harmonious life 破壞和諧的生活
30. to undermine the social stability 破壞社會的穩定性
35. take A into account/consideration 把A考慮進去
36. give A some more consideration/more thought 關注A
37. account for/ explain 負責
38. be conducive/beneficial to 有益的
39. to bridge the gap between 彌補---之間的代溝
Part 5
1. to shoulder/assume the responsibility 承擔責任
3. the bad behaviors of sb 某人的不齒行為
5. be badly spoiled 被慣壞
7. in terms of /as…as be concerned 就---而言
9. be duty-bound to do sth 有責任做---
10. to give proper guidance/instructions to sb 適度的引導
12. to strengthen/consolidate the supervision over sb/sth 加強對…的監督
14. the importance and seriousness of sth ---的嚴重性和重要性
16. attribute to /result from/owe to 歸功於---
17. contribute to /result in/bring about/cause/lead to/give rise to 導致…
19. be closely linked/associated with 和---有緊密的聯繫
20. specialize in sth 專注於---
21. consequently/ as result 因此
22. resort to/ turn to sth 求助於---
25. to bear heavy psychological burden/strain 承受巨大的心理壓力
26. to add to the mental strain to sb 帶來心理壓力
28. to worsen/exacerbate/deteriorate the relationship 惡化關係
29. to damage/ruin the harmony of/ harmonious life 破壞和諧的生活
30. to undermine the social stability 破壞社會的穩定性
32. to develop a correct sense of sth 培養---的正確感
33. under such circumstance/in such situation 在---的情況下
36. give A some more consideration/more thought 關注A
37. account for/ explain 負責
38. be conducive/beneficial to 有益的
39. to bridge the gap between 彌補---之間的代溝
40. moral training道德訓練
41. the thorny problem 棘手的問題
42. be upright and just 公正的
Part 6
3. to come under intense scrutiny/supervision 在---的嚴密監督之下
4. pay for sth 付出代價
5. to enrich one’s leisure time/recreation/entertainment 豐富業餘生活
6. to become an indispensable/unalienable part of life 成為生活中不可缺少的一部分
7. to have the right to do 有權做---
8. be curious about 對---很好奇
10. decent manners 正派的行為
11. eliminate/get rid of sth 擺脫---
12. as far/much as possible/ to the full 至多..
13. be of great importance/ significance to sth 意義重大
14. bring the free publicity/propaganda 為---帶來知命度
15. to make/create/fabricate affairs to draw/attract/grab public attention 編造事實來吸引公眾的注意力
16. to increase/improve/enhance one’s popularity 提高知命度
17. keen/fierce/intense/acute/vital competition 激烈的競爭
20. be satisfied with 對---感到滿意
21. be attractive and entertaining 有吸引力很娛樂性的
22. to protect one’s privacy 保護隱私
23. to deprive sb of sth 剝奪。的權力
24. the sensational coverage/report 轟動的報導
25. to lead sb in constant danger 使---陷入危險中
26. It is reported that 據報導
27. be misleading and confusing 誤導和令人迷惑的
28. to produce profound negative impact on the growth of children 對兒童的成長產生負面的影響
29. be equal to 等同於..
30. personal assault 個人攻擊
31. be harmful/detrimental/poisonous/pernicious to 對---是有害的
32. interrupt/interfere/intervene/disturb the normal life of sb 破壞----的正常生活
35. be instructive and meaningful to 有指導性和有意義的
36. the senseless and dull report 無聊很沒有意義的報導
37. focus on/concentrate on sth 關注----
40. be hauled/pushed into the spotlight 成為焦點
41. to behave oneself 行為檢點
42. by illegal/unlawful means 不合法的方式
43. glamorous and charming 有魅力的
45. mass media 大眾媒體
46. on the condition that/provided/if 以---為條件
47. scandal sheet 醜聞
49. to splash/over-promote/boast/over-publicize sth 吹噓---/過分宣揚
51. under supervision/observation/scrutiny 在---監督下
52. with the permission/consent of sth 徵得---的同意
Part 7
1. the combination of one’s capabilities and arduous efforts 能力與巨大的努力相結合
2. theoretical study 理論學習
3. one’s endeavor and arduous efforts ---的巨大努力
4. count more/be more important 十分重要
5. integrated factors 綜合因素
7. the decisive/determinant factor 決定性的因素
9. to provide much solid evidence 提供充分的證據
10. to play a crucial role in sth 發揮了重要作用
11. to prepare oneself for sth 為----做好準備
12. to handle human relationship tactfully 靈巧地處理人際關係
13. to endure/tolerate pressure 忍受壓力
14. to defy frustration optimistically 樂觀地挑戰失敗
15. to render/offer/give sb a comparatively systematic and comprehensive knowledge and various skills 帶來相對系統和全面的了解
16. to lay a solid foundation 打下堅實的基礎
17. benefit from 從中獲益
19. draw lesson from the failure of our predecessors 從失敗中吸取教訓
20. to avoid detour 避免走彎路
21. to distinguish/establish oneself in society 在社會中立足
22. achievement and accomplishment 成就
23. with the advent/coming/appearance of 隨著.. 來臨
24. a sound academic background 出色的學術背景
25. to communicate and cooperate with sb 交流與合作
26. to acquire the interpersonal skills 獲得人際技巧
27. a miniature society 社會縮影
28. comprehensive quality 綜合素質
29. EQ/emotional-quotient IQ/intelligence-quotient 情商和智商
30. era of knowledge-based economy 知識經濟的年代
31. ivory tower 象牙塔
32. give the way to 讓位於…
33. self-betterment/self-realization/self-actualization 自我完善
34. strive for sth 努力----
Topic Five
1. duty and obligation 責任與義務
2. to heal the wounded and rescue the dying 救死扶傷
4. to promote vocational ethics 提高職業道德
5. be entitled to the right of 有----的權力
6. It is suggested that 有人建議
7. desire for/long for 渴望
8. It is desirable that 渴望
9. bear the fact in mind that 記住
10. be bent on profit 追求利潤
12. to be competent and responsible 有能力很責任感
13. devote/exert/commit oneself to 奉獻
14. bring one’s strong point into full play 充分發揮
15. to belong to 屬於
16. to cure the sick/to soothe/relieve the pain 治療/安撫---
17. be sad and pitiful 傷心遺憾的
18. to lose compassion/sympathy 沒有同情心
19. to deserve sth/be worth doing 值得做
20. to stress/emphasize sth 強調---
21. to make both ends meet 收支相抵
22. to throw oneself into/devote oneself to/dedicate oneself to 投入到---
24. to cater to/satisfy/meet/appease/suffice the need of 迎合或者滿足
25. earn good money/make fortune 賺大錢
26. to put one’s heart into one’s work/ to keep one’s mind on one’s work 投入到工作中
27. cure sb of sth 治療
28. to line one’s pocket/be gainful 有收穫的
29. to sully/tarnish/humiliate/flaw/stain/discredit 使---恥辱
31. beyond reproach/blameless 無法指責
32. be in deep agony 極度痛苦
33. give scope to one’s special skills 有發揮特殊才能的空間
34. unshirkable responsibility 無法逃避的責任
35. occupation moral 職業道德
36. self-seeking/selfish 自私的
37. sacred and lofty profession/occupation/cause 高尚的職業
二， 高分句式部分
1 the extent to which ….（在多大程度上）
The phenomenon reveals the extent to which human beings are suffering from the soaring increase of private cars
2 A is to B what C is to D
Water is to fish what air is to human
3 given that /given mportance/seriousness/significance of …..,（考慮到---的重要性/嚴重性/重大意義）
Given the seriousness of the soaring increase of private cars, severe restriction must be imposed
4 one of the greatest ironies of the __ century is that …(--- 世紀最大的諷刺之一就是)
One of the greatest ironies of the 20 century is that although economy is developing at an amazing rate, our environment is becoming increasingly bad.
5 as the century continues/ progresses ,… 隨著世紀不斷推移---
as the century continues，a greater emphasis has been placed on women’s rights and their role in our society
6so + adj+系動詞+主語 +that + 句子（太。。。以致於。。。）
So serious is the pollution that government has to take effective steps
7 it is advisable/desirable(可取得)/conceivable/(可想而知)/profitable（有利可圖）/as clear as crystal(非常清晰)/manifest(顯而易見)/probable/likely(可能的)
It is manifest that space research has wasted a large sum of money
8 … an outline of sth --- 是關於---的概括性的論述
Following is an outline of advantages and disadvantages of working at home.
9do A by either /not only/both doing B or/but also/and doing c)(通過做A 來實現B,)
Pollution can be controlled by either/not only/both restricting the increasing private cars or/but also/and arousing the public’s awareness of protecting environment
10it must be stressed out that...(必須要指出)
It must be stressed out that happiness depends on at least 3 considerations
11 名詞，介詞+which/whom +句子(非限制定語從句的高分句式，尤其要敢於在從句前加表程度或情感的副詞或者介詞短語)
Government has taken effective steps, at least three of which will bring benefits to us in a long run
I have a large circle of friends, pitifully several of whom can be dependable.
12 A… hava(has) become an integral part of …B（A已經成為了B中的一部分）
Being considerate has become an integral part of successful management
13 句子+ with a view/with an aim to ( 作什麼事情目的是。。。，是替換in order to 的有效句式)
The costly technology was initially introduced into this country with an aim to cure millions of people suffering from the disease
14as is generally believed,…(眾所周知---)
As is generally believed, the air of cities has become unbreathable
15A… provide the initiative and incentive to do sth A 帶來了積極性和熱情
The worsening situation provides the initiative and incentive to make great efforts to leave teenagers safe
16…. might prove to be a successful antidote to …(…也許是個成功的解決辦法)
A mould might prove to be a successful antidote to bacterial infection
17 it is not until …. That + 句子（直到---才---）
It is not until the moment when we are trapped in troubles that we will adopt steps.
18 not only+倒裝的句子，but (最好有個副詞)+句子
Not only should the government take effective measures, but actively, the public make great efforts.
19 despite/in spite of/regardless of the fact that ….讓步狀語從句的高分句式
Despite of the fact that the vies seems attractive, it can not hold water
20 associate…A with B 把A和B聯繫起來
People always associate the ability of using computers with success
21 mirror ….（反映出）
Constant disasters mirror the lack of consciousness of environment protection
22 A… become seriously interested in …B A對 B 變得越來越有興趣了
More and more people become seriously interested in keep fit by doing exercises
23 owe A to B 把A歸功於B
People should partly owe their success to their abilities to deal with stress.
24 rather than/without doing sth… 沒有做。。。，反倒作了。。。（用於正反對比）
Rather than improving people’s lives, private cars has led to the deterioration.
25 it is by no means + adj+ 句子(or to do)絕不。。。（更多用於雙重否定）
It is by no means pointless, in any way, to try to keep traditions alive with technology
26 … have(has) been drawn to the attention of 成為公眾關注的焦點
The seriousness of contamination has been drawn to the attention of international organizations.
27 ….. is of great importance/significance/value/use 替換important/significant/valuable/useful很好的方式
Fresh water is of great importance to keep alive.
28 one of the most fascinating and disturbing problems …讓人愛恨交織的問題之一是
one of the most fascinating and disturbing problems
29 seems to be getting worse 似乎越來越嚴重
Situation seems to be getting worse
30 a quick look at the facts shows a different picture 快速地了解事實會讓我們有另一番感受
a quick look at the facts shows a different picture that planes do save our time
31evidently, something drastic needs to be done about such a costly problem
顯而易見，要採取猛烈的措施來對付這個代價不菲的問題
it is of great help for sb to do sth and to do sth + 狀語從句
it can be imagined that …
34簡單句+具體的好處/壞處，which, in the long run do great good/harm to ..
35___ is growing at a startling pace.
36What lies behind this disturbing issue deserve most attention.
37___ is surely one explanation.
38 主語 make it possible for sb to do sth without doing sth
39 sth/doing sth provides a new platform on which + 並列句
40 ——————is + adv motivated and opens up opportunities for sb to do sth