THE STORY OF DOUBLE NINTH FESTIVAL
今天是中國的傳統節日重陽節,和大多數傳統節日一樣,重陽節也有古老的傳說。
Festival legends, and the majority of traditional festivals like, the Chung Yeung Festival is an ancient legend.
相傳在東漢時期,汝河有個瘟魔,只要它一出現,家家就有人病倒,天天有人喪命,這一帶的百姓受盡了瘟魔的蹂躪。
Down in the Eastern Han Dynasty, a some people get sick every family, every day someone died, that the people who suffer with the disease ravaged by demons.
一場瘟疫奪走了青年恆景的父母,他自己也因病差點兒喪了命。病癒之後,他辭別了心愛的妻子和父老鄉親,決心出去訪仙學藝,為民除掉瘟魔。
A plague killing of the young Fuller's parents, his illness has killed almost lives. When fully recovered, he said goodbye to his beloved wife and his people, determined to visit Xian Conservatory out, the people get plague Ruhe devil, as long as it appeared,rid of the plague demons.
恆景四處訪師尋道,訪遍各地的名山高士,終於打聽到在東方有一座最古老的山,山上有一個法力無邊的仙長,終於找到了那座高山,找到了那個有著神奇法力的仙長。
Fuller four division Seeking visit, visited every Goldsmith around the mountains, and finally asked to be one in the east of the oldest mountain, mountains have an almighty cent long, and Fuller all else a distant journey, under the guidance of the red-crowned cranes, finally found a really tall mountains, which have found a miraculous powers of the immortals long.
仙長為他的精神所感動,終於收留了恆景,並且教給他降妖劍術,還贈他一把降妖寶劍。恆景廢寢忘食苦練,終於練出了一身非凡的武藝。
Long cents for his spirit moved. finally accept the constant King, and he taught Spirit swordplay, he also donated a Spirit sword. Fuller clock drilling, and finally out of a training extraordinary boy.
這一天仙長把恆景叫到跟前說:「明天是九月初九,瘟魔又要出來作惡,你本領已經學成,應該回去為民除害了」。仙長送給恆景一包茱萸葉,一盅菊花酒,並且密授避邪用法,讓恆景騎著仙鶴趕回家去。
Put the angel long Fuller was called the Frontier, said : "Tomorrow is September 9th, the god of evil also has to do evil. you have skills studies, we should go back to the people from harm. " Sin Cheung gave Fuller a packet Cantleye leaves, chrysanthemums things without actually buying liquor, and protect them from evil secret delegated usage, Fuller rode a red-crowned cranes rushing home. Fuller returned to his hometown.
恆景回到家鄉,在九月初九的早晨,按仙長的叮囑把鄉親們領到了附近的一座山上,發給每人一片茱萸葉,一盅菊花酒,做好了降魔的準備。
September 9th in the morning, according to Sin long urged folks get put in the vicinity of a mountain. Cantleye to each one leaves things without actually buying chrysanthemum wine, well overcome preparation.
中午時分,隨著幾聲怪叫,瘟魔衝出汝河,但是瘟魔剛撲到山下,突然聞到陣陣茱萸奇香和菊花酒氣,便戛然止步,臉色突變,這時恆景手持降妖寶劍追下山來,幾個回合就把瘟魔刺死劍下,從此九月初九登高避疫的風俗年復一年地流傳下來。梁人 吳均在他的《續齊諧記》一書裡曾有此記載。
September 9th in the morning, according to Sin long urged folks get put in the vicinity of a mountain. Cantleye to each one leaves things without actually buying chrysanthemum wine, well overcome preparation. Around midday, as against the sharp, blast out Ruhe devil, but the devil blast just Pudao Hill, Wen sudden bursts of Cantleye Qi Hong and chrysanthemum alcohol, stop screeching halt, faces mutation, Then Fuller holding Lock sword down to recover, several rounds of the devil put to death Wen Jian, From then on September 9th assume avoid the outbreak of customs handed down year after year. Liang Wu is in his "Qi added harmonic mind," a book of those records.
後來人們就把重陽節登高的風俗看作是免災避禍的活動。另外,在中原人的傳統觀念中,雙九還是生命長久、健康長壽的意思,所以後來重陽節被立為才老人節。
Later, people will bring in the custom Festival assume a disaster is seen as a refuge activities. In addition, the Central Plains of traditional values, or double nine lives a long, healthy longevity mean, Therefore, later Festival will be established as a festival for the elderly.
注釋 NOTES
1、提到表示某個傳統節日時,一定不能用英語單詞中現成的月份,比如今天的重陽節就不說September 9。所以這裡用的是the ninth day of the ninth lunar month。 2、The Warring States Period就是中國的戰國時期了,春秋時期就是The Spring and Autumn Period。 3、yin和yang這兩個詞很多外國人是懂的,別以為他們不懂。在CSI的一集裡,Gil和Catherine調查一樁用鈍器(猜測是錘子)謀殺的案件,他們在比較死者頭部的傷口和在現場發現的錘子的時候需要做模型,Gil衝著Catherine說:"I've got the yang, and you've got the yin." 4、中國有句話叫"百善孝為先,"英語可以粗略的翻譯成Among all the virtues, filial piety is the best.1、佩茱萸。茱萸入藥,可製酒養身祛病。民間認為九月初九也是逢兇之日,多災多難,所以在重陽節人們喜歡佩帶茱萸以闢邪求吉。茱萸因此還被人們稱為「闢邪翁」。
2、賞菊。農曆九月俗稱菊月,節日舉辦菊花大會,傾城的人潮赴會賞菊。從三國魏晉以來,重陽聚會飲酒、賞菊賦詩已成時尚。在漢族古俗中,菊花象徵長壽。
3、登高。重陽節首先有登高的習俗,金秋九月,天高氣爽,這個季節登高遠望可達到心曠神怡、健身祛病的目的。
4、吃重陽糕。九月九日天明時,以片糕搭兒女頭額,口中念念有詞,祝願子女百事俱高,乃古人九月作糕的本意。講究的重陽糕要作成九層,像座寶塔,上面還作成兩隻小羊,以符合重陽(羊)之義。有的還在重陽糕上插一小紅紙旗,並點蠟燭燈。這大概是用「點燈」、「吃糕」代替「登高」的意思,用小紅紙旗代替茱萸。
5、飲菊花酒。重陽佳節,中國有飲菊花酒的傳統習俗。菊花酒,在古代被看作是重陽必飲、祛災祈福的「吉祥酒」。
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