安全第一 預防為主
safety first, prevention first
是船上工作人員
應該時刻牢記keeps in mind 的
安全觀念safety concept。
在介紹
消防fire fighting
部分重點知識點之前
先介紹
與消防有關的常見單詞:
通風Ventilation
防火門Fire Door
防火閘Fire Damper
天窗Skylight
探火 Fire Detection
感煙探測器 Smoke Detector
感溫探測器Heat Detector
手動報警點Manually Operated Call Point
主消防泵 Main Fire Pump
應急消防泵 Emergency Fire Pump
主電源 Main Power
應急電源 Emergency Power
消防主管Fire Main
消防栓Fire Hydrant
消防皮龍Fire Hose
水槍Hose Nozzle
兩用水槍
Dual-Purpose nozzle
手提式滅火器
Portable Fire Extinguishers
國際通岸接頭
International Shore Connection
機艙和貨艙的固定滅火系統
Fixed Fire Extinguishing System
in engine room and Cargo Spaces
逃生通道 Escape Route
IMO符號 IMO symbols
應急照明 Emergency Lighting
油漆間Paint Locker
防火控制圖Fire Control Plan
航海考試與PSC檢查中
經常提到的幾個點,
詳細說明一下:
1.手提式滅火器
portable fire extinguisher
最主要三種:
①foam fire extinguisher
泡沫滅火器
②C02 fire extinguisher
CO2滅火器
③dry powder fire extinguisher
乾粉滅火器
日常維護保養以及檢查需要注意:
①總體狀況general conditions
②上次檢修日期the last servicing date
③標籤正確張貼the label is properly posted
④立即可用available for immediate use
航海英語題:
(1)Foam-type portable fire extinguishers
are most useful in combating fires involving ______
A.solid materials such as wood or bales of fiber
B.flammable liquids
C.electrical equipment
D.metallic solids
泡沫手提滅火器在撲滅由______
引起的火災時,效果最好
參考答案:B
A.固體物質如木材或布捆
B.可燃液體
C.電器設備
D.固體金屬
(2)Portable foam type fire extinguishers
are most effective on ______
A.Mattress fires
B.Oil fires
C.Wood fires
D.All of the above
手提泡沫滅火器對 ______ 最有效
參考答案:B
A.床墊著火
B.油類火
C.木材著火
D.以上全是
(3)Which types of portable fire extinguishers
are designed for use on electrical fires ______ .
A.Dry chemical and carbon dioxide
B.Foam(stored pressure)and soda-acid
C.Carbon dioxide and foam(stored pressure)
D.Dry chemical and soda-acid
下列哪一種手提滅火器用於撲滅電器火 ______
參考答案:A
A.乾粉及二氧化碳
B.泡沫(貯壓)及酸鹼滅火器
C.二氧化碳及泡沫
D.乾粉及及酸鹼滅火器
2.國際通岸接頭
International shore connection
標準尺寸法蘭standard flange dimensions
有4個螺栓和螺母four sets of bolts and nuts
一個橡膠墊片one gasket packing
航海英語題:
(4)The international shore connection ______
A.Allows hook up of
fire fighting water from shore facilities
B.Satisfies pollution prevention requirements
C .Allows emergency use of
the fire main for deballasting
D.Permits discharge of waste oil to shore facilities
國際通岸接頭 ______
參考答案:A
A.與岸上消防設施連接
B.符合防汙要求
C.允許消防主管應急用來排壓載水
D.向岸上接收設施排放汙油
3.CO2間
fixed fire extinguishing room
CO2間要保持狀況良好
in satisfactory condition
①正確標示properly marked
②滅火系統操作說明
the operating instructions
使用正確語言appropriate language
③方便進入readily accessible
④通風良好ventilation is satisfactory
⑤正確存放properly stowed
⑥氣瓶the gas cylinder完整無腐蝕
⑦檢修記錄service record
包括上次檢修the last service
下次壓力試驗日期the next due pressure test
⑧試驗聲響報警 audible alarm
釋放延時the time delay
4.油漆間 paint locker
①易燃物質flammable materials油漆paint等
只能放置在
指定的油漆間in dedicated paint locker
要保證
②管系Piping CO2氣瓶或供水裝置狀況良好
③防爆燈explosion proof lighting
狀況良好in good condition
航海英語題:
(5) If heavy smoke
is coming from the paint locker ,
the FIRST firefighting response should be to ______ .
A.release the CO2 flooding system
B.open the door to evaluate the extent of the fire
C.enter and use a portable extinguisher
D.secure the ventilation
如果發現油漆間冒出濃煙,滅火的第一反應應是 ______
參考答案:D
A.釋放二氧化碳
B.打開艙室門,估計火勢程度
C.進入油漆間用手提滅火器滅火
D.關閉通風
5.防火控制圖
Fire Control Plan
①在便利處所永久展示
permanently exhibited
in an accessible location
②在甲板室外部outside the deckhouse
風雨密容器weather-tight container 中
永久存放permanently stowed副本duplicate
注意:
機艙油類以及含油廢棄物更容易引發火災
一定要格外留意take extra caution to
比如:
①燃油fuel oil滑油 lubricating oil
和其他易燃液體other flammable liquids
②油櫃速閉閥quick closing valves良好
③油汙破布oil rags垃圾rubbish
和其它有失火危險fire hazard物質是否正確存放