Implement a negative list to promote green development
Comment on Coconut City Innovation Cloud
Kexing
With the consent of the Hainan Provincial Government, the Provincial Development and Reform Commission issued the 「Hainan Province Industrial Access Prohibition Restricted Catalogue (2019 Edition)」 on September 16. The "Catalogue" implements "the quality of Hainan's ecological environment can only be improved, can not be deteriorated" and promotes the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure, and adds in the negative list of national market access, in the high energy consumption, high pollution, high emission industries and The low-end manufacturing sector has set stricter requirements than the state.
The management measures in the Catalogue are divided into two categories: prohibited categories and restricted categories. Among them, the prohibition category refers to the not allowed to add new fixed assets investment projects, and the existing production capacity listed at the time should be withdrawn according to the time limit; the prohibited categories include 6 categories, 18 categories, and 19 management measures. The restricted categories mainly include regional restrictions, scale restrictions and industrial links, process and product restrictions, including two major categories, five major categories, and five management measures. In the real estate industry, Hainan prohibits the construction of property-type hotels in real estate development and operation; the construction of commercial housing in the ecological protection red line area; the use of first-line land that can be developed by the coastal zone, the newly approved land reclamation to build commercial housing; Wuzhishan, Baoting, Baisha, Four central ecological core districts in Qiongzhong develop and construct real estate projects. In terms of power, heat, production and supply, Hainan will eliminate self-contained coal-fired units that do not meet the ultra-low emission requirements, and completely eliminate 35 tons of steam/hour and below coal-fired small boilers within the built-up areas of cities and counties. In the animal husbandry industry, Hainan prohibits the development of livestock and poultry breeding in the banned areas, and prohibits the construction and expansion of livestock and poultry farms and breeding communities in the restricted areas. In terms of marine aquaculture, it is forbidden to carry out breeding in prohibited farming areas, and the scale of breeding should be controlled in restricted farming areas; in inland aquaculture, Hainan clearly controls the scale of breeding in restricted farming areas, and prohibits breeding in prohibited farming areas. In terms of scope of application, it is proposed to add fixed assets investment projects in the administrative region of Hainan Province. It is proposed to newly establish or newly move into legal entities, industrial activity units and individual industrial and commercial households to implement the Catalogue. Approved by the national or provincial government, the region or industry that needs to adopt or enjoy the special policy shall be implemented in accordance with relevant policies. Foreign investment in the implementation of the "Special Management Measures for Foreign Investment Access (Negative List) (2019 Edition)" "Special Management Measures for Foreign Investment Access in the Free Trade Zone (Negative List) (2019 Edition)".
In the Central Document No. 12, the accelerated reform of the ecological civilization system was proposed separately. The National Ecological Civilization Experimental Zone has become one of Hainan's new four strategic orientations, exploring new experiences for promoting the construction of national ecological civilization. Building Hainan into a national ecological civilization pilot zone is the central government's demand for Hainan and the ardent expectation of the Hainan people. In the new journey of building a national ecological civilization pilot zone, Hainan started from the ground up, benchmarking the world's first-class ecological environment, further enhancing the sense of responsibility and awareness, and taking responsibility and responsibility for history and the people to ensure that Hainan's ecological environment can only be more Well, can't get worse, take good care of this piece of green mountains and blue waters in Hainan. Implementing a negative list of industrial access is not only a policy to strengthen the construction of ecological civilization, but also a useful exploration and practice to promote green development.
1. Hainan Boao Lecheng Pioneer District accelerates the construction of a world-class medical technology innovation platform
The reporter learned from the press conference of the State Council held on the 16th that the "Implementation Plan for Supporting the Construction of Boao Lecheng International Medical Tourism Pioneer Zone" was officially issued. According to the plan, by 2025, the pioneering area has made breakthroughs in the construction of advanced technology clinical medical centers and advanced medical technology research and development transformation bases, and realized the "three synchronizations" of medical technology, equipment, medicines and international advanced level. By 2030, medical services and scientific research will reach domestic leading and international advanced level, fully form industrial agglomeration and brand effect, and become a world-class international medical tourism destination and medical technology innovation platform. The plan is clear, Hainan Province bears the main responsibility for the construction of the first-class area. At this stage, it will focus on four real-world clinical data application research programs and the establishment of Boao Research Hospital.
——Guoxin Net
2. Hainan's 2030 private car and all areas use clean energy vehicles
Hainan Governor Shen Xiaoming said at the press conference of the State Council Office on the 16th that by 2030, all areas of Hainan, including private cars, will use clean energy vehicles. Shen Xiaoming said that Hainan will promote the construction of a clean energy island. In the future of Hainan's energy, nuclear power is the main energy source, gas and electricity are peaking energy, no new coal power is built, and the existing coal power is gradually reforming with low carbon and low emissions. It is estimated that by 2020, the installed capacity of clean energy will reach 60%, and by 2035 it will reach 85%. In promoting clean energy vehicles, Hainan has set three time-node targets. By 2020, all road vehicles will use clean energy vehicles. By 2025, all public utility vehicles will use clean energy vehicles by 2030. All areas include private cars all using clean energy vehicles.
——China Net
3. The research achievements of Haida are rooted in the village and the fruit is 「fruitful」
Recently, I watched the green grapefruit fruit trees in my home, full of fist-sized fruits. Luoya, a poor household in Lemei Village, Datian Town, Dongfang City, was very happy. "It will take more than a month to pick the fruit. It is estimated this year. The income should be very good!" In 2015, Lemei Village designated help unit, Hainan University Shanyou research team came to this inspection, found that the local soil, climate is suitable for planting grapefruit, so the research results of Hainan University "Jingcha No. 1 Hainan Shanyou was introduced into the village to develop and plant. Subsequently, more than 10,000 green tea oiled grapefruit seedlings were transported to Lemei Village. More than 20 poor households in the village planted 240 mu of vines under the guidance of experts from Hainan University. Now, Lemei Village has reached poverty-stricken households. There are already 100 households with 466 people.
——Hainan Daily
4. Hainan Overseas Chinese 「Wetland Guardian」 creative robot won the national award
Recently, the 19th China Youth Robot Competition was held in Chongqing. The 「Wetland Guardian」 creative robot developed by Hainan Overseas Chinese Middle School students Zhu Siqi, Guo Yanhong and Liu Jialin stood out from many outstanding works in the country and won the bronze medal in the competition. The reporter saw that the robot is moving under the control system operation, and has nearly ten kinds of sensors such as water pH measuring device, wind direction device, air temperature concentration measuring device and carbon dioxide measuring device. There is also a liquid crystal display on the robot that shows various test values. Under the action of the photosensitive sensor, the robot can 「patrol」 according to the preset route. If you want to obtain the detection value of the robot remotely, just call it. After half a minute, a message will be sent to the mobile phone.
——Hainan Daily
5. Disable a single protein and say goodbye to the cold
Recent studies by researchers in the United States on human cultures and mice have shown that temporarily disabling a single protein in human cells can protect people from the common cold and other viral diseases. Researchers at Stanford University and the University of California, San Francisco have created a human cell culture that lacks the SETD3 gene enzyme, which prevents a variety of enteroviruses, including rhinoviruses, from replicating in human cells or mice. Reduced by 1000 times. The study is expected to be used to develop a drug with broad antiviral activity that is resistant to both the common cold and all enteric viruses. The research results were published online on the 16th of the "Nature Microbiology" website.
——Technology Daily
6. The Hubble constant has a new value, making the universe younger than two billion years old
German scientists wrote in the latest issue of Science that they used the gravitational lens effect to calculate a new Hubble constant. The age of the universe was 11.4 billion years old, which is more than 2 billion years old than the current mainstream view of 13.7 billion years old. The Hubble constant is one of the most important figures in cosmology. The larger the Hubble constant, the faster the universe expands, meaning that it is younger. In this latest study, the team led by Inves J. of the Max Planck Institute in Germany calculated a Hubble constant of 82.4, which means that the age of the universe is about 11.4 billion years.
——China Science and Technology Network
7. Archaeological research found that the weight of the bag may exceed 1 ton
Institutional researchers such as Monash University in Australia reported in a new issue of the journal Science Public Library·Comprehensive that they analyzed the baggage of more than 60 different geological ages in order to understand the function and evolution of the limbs of the bag. Fossil specimens. It was found that Australia's extinct marsupial, bag mites, may weigh more than one ton and that the forelimb elbow fixation is maintained at an angle of about 100 degrees. This forelimb morphology is known in mammals. It looks different. It is understood that the bag has appeared in eastern Australia 25 million years ago and was extinct about 10,000 years ago. Previous archaeological studies have known that this marsupial animal is large in size and strong in limbs, but lacks detailed studies on its limb morphology.
——Xinhuanet
8. China's new model reconstructs solar chemistry "DNA"
The reporter recently learned from the Yunnan Astronomical Observatory of the Chinese Academy of Sciences that the station cooperated with Danish scientists to study in depth the effects of some neglected physical processes on the solar structure evolution model, and basically solved the problem of solar abundance that has long plagued the international stellar physics community. The solar abundance problem refers to the multi-faceted nature of the standard solar model based on the standard stellar evolution theory after the latest solar chemical composition measurement results. The researchers proposed that in the stellar evolution theory, considering the physical processes neglected in the three standard theories of convective overshoot, solar wind and pre-sequence accretion, it is possible to improve the solar model in an all-round way. The latest issue of the Journal of Astrophysics published the results of this research.
——Guangming Net
9. China's first 5G cross-river tunnel will be completed by the end of October
The reporter recently learned from the Shanghai Pudong New Area People's Government Press Office that at the end of October, the Shanghai Dalian Road Tunnel will become China's first 5G tunnel. It is understood that the 2.5-kilometer Shanghai Dalian Road Tunnel is an important cross-river tunnel connecting the northeast corner of Puxi and Pudong. At present, the 5G coverage and application scenarios of Dalian Road Tunnel have been tested and will be officially covered by 5G network at the end of October. As one of the pilot projects for smart city infrastructure in Shanghai, China Unicom developed a number of 5G application scenarios including AR/VR-based job maintenance, high-definition video real-time transmission, and accurate positioning of underground space.
——Pudong released
10. The mechanism of plant response to light and temperature revealed by the Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences
The research team of the Institute of Botany of the Chinese Academy of Sciences has recently cloned a gene called EPP2, which encodes products that respond to light signals such as red, far red and blue light, and also regulates physiological responses to high ambient temperatures. Positive regulatory factors built into regulatory factors and temperature morphogenesis. Further studies have found that this gene can form a complex with a key factor involved in the regulation of light-temperature signal, and affect the morphogenesis by regulating the synthesis of auxin. This research has deepened people's understanding of how plants adapt to light-temperature environment and regulate growth and development, and has potential application value for agricultural production. Related results have recently been published in the journal Molecular Plants.
——Journal of Chinese Academy of Sciences
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