【VOA慢速】每日聽讀 |印尼獅航空難最終報告!波音737 墜機原因揭曉

2021-03-03 普特英語聽力網

為什麼很多人聽力無法提高?

原因可能有:

▪沒有選對材料,聽過難或簡單的聽力材料;

▪沒有刻意訓練,只是不斷聽,沒有糾正自己的錯誤;

▪大多數人都會涉及到的一個問題,堅持不下來。

關注普特的小夥伴們都知道普特君一直開設聽力訓練營來和大家一起堅持練習聽力,那第二季第四期聽力訓練營(21天聽力進階訓練)正式開始啦!前1000名只需39元!

21天聽力持續進階訓練:

▪素材節選自每天更新的VOA慢速、常速和BBC中的30s以內的音頻便於聽寫;

▪每天的課程都有慢速和常速,適合不同等級的學員訓練。

🔻識別二維碼參與課程🔻

Indonesian investigators say a combination of design problems and other issues were to blame for a Boeing 737 Max 8 jet crashing shortly after it left Jakarta last year. The investigation found that a lack of pilot training and poor flight crew performance also were partly responsible for the crash.

All 189 people on the plane were killed.

A summary version of the final report said the pilots did not know how to react to problems in the plane's automated flight-control system.

The Indonesian government has yet to release the full report.

The investigators identified nine problems that they believe were responsible for the deadly crash.

Chief investigator Nurcahyo Utomo told reporters that, "If one of the nine had not occurred, maybe the accident wouldn't have happened."

The airplane belonged to the Indonesian company Lion Air, a low cost carrier. On October 29, 2018, the Boeing 737 Max 8 disappeared from radar after the pilots told air traffic controllers that the plane was not gaining altitude and speed as it should.

Five months later, a similar situation happened on the same kind of Boeing jet in Ethiopia. That plane also crashed, killing 157 people.

After the Ethiopian crash, Boeing was put under intense pressure to explain what had happened. Many countries barred the 737 Max 8 from their airspace.

A short time later, all Max 8 jets were banned from flying and they have yet to return to service. The problems with the jets have brought attention to the safety certification process in the United States.

What happened on the Lion Air flight?

Indonesia's National Transportation Safety Committee said the flight control system, known as the MCAS, on the Max 8 was poorly designed. It noted that the MCAS system depends on a single "angle of attack" sensor. This instrument recognizes if the plane is pointing up or down. The committee considered this a design mistake.

The head of the committee said in a statement that "The aircraft flight manual and flight crew training did not include information about MCAS."

The summary version also pointed to other problems that led to the crash.

The airplane that crashed had only been in use for two months, but days before the crash it began having problems. Workers installed a new "angle of attack" sensor in the plane while it was in Bali one day before the crash. However, the instrument had been mis-calibrated during an earlier repair. Investigators said they were unable to find out if the new sensor had been tested.

Then, soon after the Max 8 left Bali on a flight to Jakarta, the plane's instruments warned of problems related to airspeed and altitude. The captain and the co-pilot regained control of the plane by turning off the automated control system. They then continued on to Jakarta, but did not fully report the problems, the summary said. So Lion Air maintenance crews did not investigate.

Aviation expert Gerry Soejatman said that the flight from Bali to Jakarta was lucky. He said most of the blame should be placed on Boeing, the plane's manufacturer.

The American company released a statement Friday. Boeing said it was working to consider all the safety recommendations to prevent a similar problem. The company said it has redesigned the flight control system to operate using two sensors.

The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) welcomed the recommendations from the investigation.

I'm Mario Ritter Jr..


21天聽力持續進階訓練:

▪素材節選自最新的VOA慢速、常速和BBC新聞中的30s以內的音頻便於聽寫

▪每天的課程有單詞表、學習筆記、新聞熱詞和背景拓展講解,不僅可以精聽,還可以精學每一個實用表達

▪課程訓練有重點句子訓練跟讀、每周單詞複習、四六級聽力訓練來鞏固所學內容。

▲識別二維碼即可報名▲

21天打卡等你來挑戰~

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