I 詞組
20) be used for 用來做…
21) by accident 錯誤地
22) according to 根據；按照；據…所說；視…而定
23) fall into 落入；陷入
24) knock into 與…相撞
25) go off 發出響聲
26) run off 跑掉；迅速離開
27) break down 停止運轉；出現故障
28) show up 出席；露面
29) set off 激起；引起
30) sell out 賣完；售光
31) get married 結婚
II 句型
1 They're used for seeing in the dark. 他們被用來在黑暗中照明。
be used for doing = be used to do
改寫本句：________________________________
但是注意以下短語的含義，並分別造句：
get/be used to doing… 習慣於做某事
________________________________
used to do 過去常常…
________________________________
2 George Crum cooked them for a long time until they were crispy.
George Crum將它們炸了很久，直到它們變脆。
◎在肯定句中，until與延續性動詞連用，表示"直到…為止"。
I ________ ________ late in the afternoon. 我一直幹到下午很晚。
◎在否定句中，until常與短暫性動詞連用，表示"直到…才…"。
The rain _______ ________ until midnight. 雨直到半夜才停。
3 Dr Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams, and taught them how to play his new game.
Naismith醫生把他的學生分成兩組，並教他們如何玩他的新遊戲。
改為被動語態：
The men in his class ______ ________ _______ two teams, and ______ ______ how to play his new game.
4 By the time I woke up, my father had already gone into the bathroom and I had to wait for him to come out.
到我醒來的時候，我父親已經進去洗澡了，我只好等他出來。
by the time … 到…時候。
翻譯：今天早晨我起床的時候，媽媽已經做好早飯了。
______________________________________________.
5 Welles was so convincing that hundreds of people believed the story.
Welles的話是如此具有說服力，以至於成百上千人相信了他的話。
本句中that從句是肯定式，可以和enough for sb to do sth轉換。
改寫本句：___________________________________________
◎that從句是否定式時，常用too...to...轉換
The little girl was so tired that she couldn't walk farther.
=The little girl _______________________walk farther.
6 She was thrilled, because she really wanted to get married.
她很激動，因為她真的想結婚。
◎get married表示動作；be married表示狀態
你能完成下面的同義句嗎？
Lucy married Robert two years ago.
= Lucy has been ________ ________ Robert for two years.
=It is two years since Lucy and Robert ______ ______.
=Two years _______ _______ since Lucy married Robert.
◎問對方"婚否"時，應說 ________________?
練習
I基礎知識
1 用所給動詞的正確形式填空。
1) By the time we got home, my mother __________ (go) out for a walk.
2) His father was ill. He had to ________ (stay) at home today.
3) _______ you ever ________ (see) that man over there, Alice?
4) Don't forget __________ (close) the windows when you leave your room.
5) The young man asked the girl __________ (marry) him.
6) English _______________(speak) in the world widely.
2 完成句子
1) 我想每天給你們更多的時間學習和休息。
I want to give you _______________ to study and rest.
2) 直到手術後他才回家。
He ___________ go home _____________the operation was over.
3)我今天想休息，不想工作。
I______________ have a rest _____________work today.
4) 他跑得不夠快，沒能趕上公共汽車。
He didn't run _________________ to catch the bus.
II 中考連結
1 選擇
1) He is very kind, and he'd like to help _________ people.
A. rich B. homeless C. happy D. clever
2) He has realized that he _____ his wallet in the shop.
A. left B. forgot C. borrowed D. sold
3)I went to bed at eight thirty, but they stayed ___ till twelve o'clock.
A. away B. in C. out D. up
4) What is a telephone used ____________, class?
A. to B. in C. for D. about
5) Can you tell me __________ the train was invented?
A. what B. who C. when D. which
6) I think the _______ invention is a mobile phone. What about you?
A. helpful B. more helpful C. helpfulest D. most helpful
7) He took my English-Chinese dictionary ________ mistake.
A. to B. by C. about D. on
8) The man is made __________ some extra hours.
A. work B. to work C. worked D. working
9) ___________, where is the post office near here？
A. In the way B. On the way C. By the way D. In this way
10) This is my new pen. It _________ me 18 yuan.
A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took
11) Our classroom __________ every day, so it's very clean.
A. cleans B. is cleaning C. is cleaned D. cleaned
2 句型轉換：同義句
1）I don't like this shirt because it is too thin for me.
I _____ wearing this shirt because it isn't _______ _______ for me.
2. To understand what he is saying is too difficult.
________ ________ too difficult to understand what he is saying.
3. What's the population of China?
_________ __________ is the number of people in china?
3 完成句子
1) 昨天火車準時到達這兒了嗎？
Did the train arrive here __________ __________ yesterday?
2) 今天會上有多少人出席了？
How many people __________ __________ at the meeting?
3) 今天早晨我的鬧鐘沒響。
My alarm didn't ___________ ______--___ thiss morning.
4) 他那麼友好以至於大家都喜歡他。
He is ________ friendly _________ everyone likes him.
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