「形容詞比較級的用法」整理如下,大家記得收藏起來,後面經常翻看和識記這些用法,達到熟練運用。
01形容詞的比較級可以單獨使用
Are you feeling better today ?
你今天感覺好點了嗎?
It couldn’t be easier.
這再簡單不過了。
Further supplies will soon be available.
不久將會有更多的補給。
Cook gently for a further ten minutes.
再用微火煮十分鐘。
We must do more with less money.
我們要少花錢多做事。
I』ll try to make fewer mistakes in future.
以後我儘量少犯錯誤。
02形容詞的比較級和than一起用,表示兩者相比
Than後可以跟:
① 名詞或代詞(若為人稱代詞,在口語中多用賓格)
Blood is thicker than water.
血濃於水。
She has more time than me (I do).
她的時間比我多。
I am a better swimmer than you (are).
我遊泳比你好。
A poor spirit is poorer than a poor purse.
精神空虛比錢包空虛更可憐。
② 動名詞
Skiing is more exciting than skating.
滑雪比滑冰並刺激。
This is more interesting than sitting in an office.
這比坐在辦公室有意思。
Travelling by train is more comfortable than travelling by bus.
坐火車旅行比坐汽車旅行舒服。
Nothing is more unpleasant than finding insects in your bath.
沒有什麼比在浴缸裡發現蟲子更令人不快的了。
Shopping at a supermarket is cheaper than going to the local shops.
在超市購物比在當地商店購物便宜。
③ 從句
This is more than I can tell.
這不是我能說的。
He is stronger than I expected.
他比我預料的更強壯。
A whale is no more a fish than a horse is.
鯨和馬一樣,都不是魚類。
I am happier than I have ever been.
我現在比過去任何時候都快樂。
④ 狀語(包括副詞、介詞短語等)
He is busier than ever.
他比過去任何時候都忙。
It’s even colder than yesterday.
今天比昨天還冷。
She is in better health than last year.
她身體比去年好了。
It takes less time to go there by plane than by train.
坐飛機到那裡比坐火車快。
⑤ 跟其他成分(如動詞、形容詞等)
Better cut the shoe than pinch the foot.
把鞋剪開總比夾腳好。
It’s easier to do it yourself than explain it to her.
你自己幹比給她解釋更容易。
It’s better to be prepared than unprepared.
有準備比沒準備好。
George was less intelligent than aggressive.
與其說喬治聰穎過人,不如說他言行放肆。
He was more lucky than clever.
他是運氣好,而不是更聰明。
03形容詞比較級的特殊用法
1)「more...than」有時可以把兩種品質加以比較,表示「更多......而不是」
I was more worried than annoyed when he didn’t come home.
他沒回家時我更多的是擔心而不是生氣。
She is more beautiful than clever.
與其說她聰明不如說她漂亮。
To them,music is more a way of life than just an interest.
對他們來說,音樂是一種生活方式而不僅僅是一種愛好。
2)more and more這類結構可表示「越來越......」
It’s getting hotter and hotter.
天氣越來越熱了。
Secretly she became more and more indignant.
她內心感到越來越氣憤。
Holiday flights for the Spring Festival are getting less and less expensive.
春節假日的機票越來越便宜了。
3)the more...the more可表示「越是......越......」
The more learned a man is,the more modest he usually is.
一個人越有學問,往往越謙虛。
The more I have,the more I want.
我擁有的越多,想要的就越多。
The more he flatters me,the less I like him.
他越迎合我,我越不喜歡他。
4)more than常用在數詞前,表示「超過......」或「......多」
He can’t be more than thirty.
他不可能超過三十。
More than 800 people attended the concert.
八百多人出席了這場音樂會。
I have known David for more than 20 years.
我已經認識大衛二十多年了。
5)less than常表示「不到......」或「不太」(美語)
It’s less than a mile to the station.
去火車站不到一英裡。
In less than an hour he finished the work.
沒用一小時他就完成了工作。
The boys were less than happy about having a party.
對於開晚會,男生們不太高興。
We were busy and less than delighted to have company that day.
那天我們很忙,不太想接待客人。
6)no less than表示「多達」、「不少於」
No less than 2000 people came.
至少來了兩千人。
It’s population is no less than two million.
There are no less than three officials waiting there.
至少有三名官員等候在那裡。
7)more or less表示「基本上」、「大體上」或「大約」
The answers were more or less right.
這些回答大體上是正確的。
We are expecting 150 delegates at the conference,more or less.
我們預計大約會有150名代表參加會議。
By the time of dress rehearsal she had known her lines more or less by heart.
到彩排的時候,她幾乎把臺詞都背下來了。
04as...as和not so...as結構
1)as...as可表示「和......一樣......」(注意形容詞要用原級)
He is as smart as,or smarter than,his brother.
他像他兄弟一樣聰明,甚至超過了他。
The disease disappeared as suddenly as it came.
疾病驟然而至,又突然消失。
He is as energetic as a young man.
他像年輕人一樣充滿活力。
She was as busy as before.
她像過去一樣忙。
2)在否定句中可用not as...as...或not so...as...表示「不像......那樣」
Manslaughter is not as (so) bad as murder.
過失殺人沒有謀殺那麼嚴重。
The problem isn’t as easy as you imagine.
問題不像你想像的那麼簡單。
He is not so wise was his brother.
他不像他哥哥那樣聰明。
I’m not so indifferent as you think.
我沒有你想的那麼冷漠。
The situation is not so bad as had been painted.
情況沒有描繪的那樣糟糕。
3)在as...as結構中也可以插入修飾語
Their house is about three times as big as ours.
他們的房子比我們的房子約大兩倍。
Petrol is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago.
汽油比前幾年貴了一倍。
05比較級常見的錯誤
1)more不可修飾比較級,但可以用much來加強比較的強度,意為「......的多」、「更......」
He looks much younger than I. (√)
He looks more younger than I.(×)
2)比較的對象或範圍出現錯誤
The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai. (√)
The weather of Beijing is colder than Shanghai.(×)
China is larger than any other country in Asia. (√)
China is larger than any country in Asia.(×)
(出現了邏輯上的錯誤。中國就是亞洲的一個國家,應當排除在外。)
China is larger than any country in Africa.(√)
than後面接代詞時,一般用主格,但在口語中也使用賓格。如果than後是一個句子,則不可使用賓格。
She works harder than me.
She works harder than I do.
以上就是「形容詞比較級的用法」的全部內容,大家一定要經常識記這些使用法則,達到熟練應用。
後面有更多英語專題內容分享給大家,感興趣的朋友可以點擊「關注」。
歡迎各位留言討論,或者收藏,或者轉發給身邊的親朋好友,大家一起學習、共同進步。