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法律英語基礎聽說900句第5課：法庭、犯罪與公民權利
2012-04-18 10:01
來源：可可英語
作者：
Court 法庭
1.A judicial forum has nothing to do with what is not before it.
法院不能主動尋找案件。
2.The court found the accused guilty on all charges.
法庭裁決被告犯有所有被指控的罪行。
3.The court has made an order for specific performance.
法院已經做出強制履行裁定。
4.The court ordered the company's funds to be seized.
法院命令沒收公司資金。
5.The court recorded an open verdict on the dead policeman.
法庭對警察死因不明的裁決作了記錄。
6.The court returned a verdict of death by misadventure.
法院裁定為意外事故死亡。
7.She was acting on the arthority of the court.
她按法院給她的權力做事。
8.Six weeks elapsed before the court order was put into effect.
六周後法院命令才生效。
9.The court asked for details of the background to the case.
法院要求了解案件詳細的背景情況。
10.The court asked the accused to show good cause
why the should not be sent to prison.
法院讓被告拿出他不應該被監禁的充足的理由。
11.The court dismissed the action.
法院駁回訴松。
12.The court extended the defendant's time for serving his defense by fourteen days.
法院把被告送交答辯狀的時間延長了14天。
13.The court followed the precedent set in 1926.
該法庭遵循1926年的先例。
14.The court granted the company a two-week stay of execution.
法院準予公司延緩兩同執行。
15.The court heard evidence from a fingerprint expert.
法院聽取了指紋專家的證詞。
16.The court held that there was no to answer.
法院裁定無案件事實可辯。
17.The court is not competent to try the case.
該法院無權審理該案件。
18.The court ordered certiorari following judicial review,
在司法覆審後,該法院命令調取案卷,
quashing the order made by the juvenile court.
撤銷了少年法院的裁決。
19.The court ordered the bailiffs to saize his property
法院命令執行行官扣押他的財產,
because he has not paid his fine.
因為他沒交納罰款。
20.The court ordered the case to be retried.
法院命令理審此案。
21.The court's opinion was that the case should be heard
inter parties as soon as possible.
法院的意見是該案應在雙方當事人在場的情況下儘快審理.
22.The court recorded a plea of not guilty.
法院對無罪抗辯作了記載。
23.The court took the view that the defendant's plea was equivocal.
法院持有這樣的觀點,即被告的答辯是模稜兩可的。
24.The court will decide on the admissibility of the evidence.
法庭將對證據的可採性進行裁決。
25.The Crown Court directed the justices to rehear the case.
刑事法院命令治安官重新審理該案。
26.The decision of the court runs counter to the advice of the clerk to the justice.
法庭的裁決與法官書記官的意見相悖。
27.The granting of an injunction is at the discretion of the court.
強制令的筌發的屬於法院的自由裁量權。
28.The tribunal decided against awarding any damages.
法庭裁決不予任何損害賠償。
29.The tribunal should act in good faith.
法庭必須公正執法。
30.The tribunal's ruling has established a precedent.
法庭的裁決確立了一個先例。
Offense 犯罪
1.A crime si a behavior within the definition of the provisions of the criminal law and should be subject to criminal penalty.
犯罪是刑法規定範疇的應應承擔刑事責任的行為。
2.A crime is the behavior that is harmful to the society and should be punished with criminal penalty.
犯罪是具有社會危害性應當受到刑罰處罰的行為。
3.A sin takes in everything done,said and willed against right reason.
罪包含所有違背正確理性的行為、言詞和意志。
4.A witness's credibility noticeably diminishes
罪行越嚴重,情節越是難以置信的,
as the enormity of the crime or the unlikeliness of its circumstances increase.
證據的尺度越應嚴格。
5.An act does not make a person guilty of a crime nuless the mind is also guilty.
沒有主觀過錯的行為不會令人行為人有責。
6.An intoxicated person who commits a crime shall bear criminal responsibility.
醉酒者犯罪應負刑事責任。
7.By selling alcohol to minors,the shop is deliberately flouting the law.
向未成年人出售烈性酒,是商店故意犯罪法。
8.Criminal responsibility is to be borne for negligent crimes only when the law so provides.
過失犯罪,法律有規定的才負刑事責任。
9.Criminals responsibility shall be borne for intentional crimes.
故意犯罪,應當負刑事責任。
10.Criminal are sick;they should be patients,not prisoners.
罪犯都是病態的,他們應該是病人,而不是囚犯.
11.Everyone is held to be innocent until he is proved guilty.
凡不能被證明有罪者均是無鼙的.
12.Facility of pardon is an incentive to crime.
輕易赦免罪過,實際是鼓勵犯罪。
13.Giving the killer what he deserves.
予殺人者以應得之罪。
14.Hate the sin but not the sinner.
可恨的是罪行而非罪人。
15.He carried out a felonious act.
他犯了重罪。
16.He confessed to the crime during his interrogation.
在訊問中他供認了犯罪。
17.He denied being in the house at the time of the murder.
他否認當謀殺發生時他在住宅內。
18.He pleads not guilty to murder but guilty to manslaughter.
他承認犯有非預謀殺人罪而非謀殺罪.
19.He tried to establish his innocence.
他試圖確定自已無罪。
20.He turned over a new leaf.
他洗心革面,重新做人.
21.He was accused of murder.
他被指控犯有謀殺罪。
22.He was arrested for disorderly conduct in the street.
他因在街在有妨害治安行為而被捕。
23.He was arrested on suspicion of being an accessory to the crime.
他因涉嫌同謀犯罪被捕。
24.He was brought to court and charged with rape.
他被帶到法庭並被指控犯有強姦罪。
25.He was charged with trafficing in drugs.
他被指控非法習賣毒品。
26.He was cleared of all charges.
他被洗去所有指控罪名。
27.He was found guilty by the court-martial and sentenced to imprisonment.
軍事法庭判他有罪並判他坐牢。
28.He was found guilty of gross dereliction of duty.
他被判嚴重玩忽職守。
29.He was indicted for murder.
他被指控犯有謀殺罪。
30.He was prosecuted for embezzlement.
他被指控犯罪侵佔信託財產。
31.He was sent to prison for six months for embezzlement.
他因侵佔資產被監六個月。
32.Mercy to the criminal may be cruelty to the people.
對犯罪的仁慈是對人民的殘忍。
33.Repetition of a libel is an offence.
重複誹謗是一種犯罪行為。
34.Sexual intercourse wiht a girl under sixteen is an offence.
與16歲以下的女孩性交是一種犯罪行為.
35.She was sent to prison for blackmail.
因犯有敲詐罪她被送進監獄。
36.The crime was premeditated.
犯罪是預謀好的。
37.The company was guilty of evading the VAT regulations.
該公司犯有逃避增值稅規定罪。
38.The suspects were placed in detention.
嫌疑犯被拘留。
39.The suspect was apprehended at the scene of the crime.
嫌疑犯在犯罪現場被捕。
40.The theft comes into the category of petty crime.
偷竊屬於輕罪。
Citizens'right 公民權利
1.An equal has no dominion over another equal.
平等者之間無支配權可言。
2.Any law that violates the indefeasible rights of man is essentially unjust and tyrannical.
凡違犯罪基本人權的法律都是無理和專制的。
3.Citizens shall the right of inheritance under the law.
公民依法享有財產繼承權。
4.Each man has his own right proper to him and he is forbidden to violate the rights of others.
每個人都有自固有的權利,任何人不得侵犯他人的權利。
5.Everyone has right to freedom of expression.
每個人都享有言論自由。
6.Everyone is equal before the law.
法律面前人人平等。
7.Everyone's right to life shall be protected by law.
每個人的生命權利都應受法律保護。
8.First in time,first in right.
先在權利優先。
9.He has no authorization to act on our behalf.
他沒有代表我們做事的授權。
10.He has a legitimate claim to the property.
他是此財產的合法主張人。
11.No remedies no rights.
無救濟無權利。
12.No rights can rest on one person without a corresponding duty resting on some other person or persons.
沒有無義務的權利。
13.No rights pass without physical delivery.
無實物交付便無權利轉移。
14.The transfer of a right requires the will of the recipient
權利的轉讓既要求有接受者的意志,
as well as of the transferee.
也要求有轉讓者的意志。
15.The very essence of civil liberty consists in the right of every individual
公民自由的精髓在於一旦受到傷害,
to claim the protection of the laws whenever he suffers an injury.
每個公民都有請求法律保護的權利。
The violation of such an interest is a legal wrong and gives rise to a legal right.
侵犯此種權益就是違法過錯並導致法律權利的產生.
17.This right does not obtain in judicial proceedings.
該權利無法通過司法程序得到。
18.There are certain rights,sometimes called imperfect rights,
某些權利有時被稱為不完全權利,
which the law recognizes but will not enforce directly.
它們為法律所認可但卻不能直接予以執行。
19.Liberty is the right to do whatever the laws permit.
自由是指在法律範圍內行為的權利。
20.Right is an enforceable claim to performance,
權利是一種可要求他人履行。
action or forbearance by another.
作為或不作為的可予以強制執行的主張。
（責任編輯：何瑩瑩）
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