There be句型:
1.在某地有某物(或人)
eg:There is a cat behind the tree. 樹後面有一隻貓。
2.在there be 句型中
⑴主語是單數,be 動詞用is ;
eg:There is an elephent in the river.河裡有一頭大象。
⑵主語是複數,be 動詞用are ;
eg:There are ten birds in the tree. 樹上有十隻鳥。
⑶如果有幾件物品,be 動詞根據最近be 動詞的那個名詞決定用單數或複數。
eg:There is a pen and three books on the table.有一支鋼筆和三本書在桌子上。
3.否定句在be動詞後加not
eg:There are not apples on the tree.
4.一般疑問句把be動詞調到句首
eg:Are there any apples on the tree? 樹上有蘋果嗎?
There be 句型與have, has的區別:
1.there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人擁有某物。
eg:
There is a bird in the sky.天空中有一隻小鳥。
I have a car.我有一輛汽車。
He has a car. 他有一輛汽車。
2.some 和any 在there be 句型中的運用:
⑴some 用於肯定句;
eg:There are some horses on the hill.山上有一些馬。
⑵any 用於否定句或疑問句。
eg:
否定句:There are not any horses on the hill.山上沒有馬。
疑問句:Are there any horses on the hill? 山上有馬嗎?
3.and 和or 在there be句型中的運用
⑴and 用於肯定句;
eg:
There is a cat and a dog in the room.房間裡有一隻貓和一隻狗。
⑵or 用於否定句或疑問句。
eg:
There aren't any pens or books in the schoolbag. (否定句)書包裡沒有鋼筆或書。
Are there any chairs any stools in the room?(疑問句)房間裡有椅子和凳子嗎?
4.針對數量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結構是:
⑴How many + 名詞複數 + are there + 介詞短語?
eg:How many apples are there on the tree ?樹上有多少個蘋果?
⑵How much + 不可數名詞 + is there + 介詞短語?
eg: How much water is there in the bottle ?瓶子裡有多少水?