大家好!這裡是廣州八熙翻譯的翻譯小課堂~
在職場經常要用到英語的朋友,下班和加班的表達方式應該都很了解的,可是想跟上司請假,看著電腦屏幕卻不知道要怎麼表述好~今天就帶大家看看各種句型以及例句,讓你輕鬆表達自己的想法噢!
關於請假的單詞和例句
1. 事假:personal leave
2. 病假:sick leave
3. 公假:official leave
4. 年假:annual leave
→ annual表示「每年的、年度的」
5. 婚假;marriage leave
6. 產嫁;maternity leave
→ maternity 表示「產婦的」或「產房」;maternity dress 表示「孕婦裝」、 maternity leave 則為「產假」
7. 陪產假:paternity leave
8. 生理假:menstruation leave
→ menstruation 表示 「月經、經期」;女生月經來可以說:I』ve got my period. 嗚嗚,我記得在上學的時候還可以請生理假,上班之後就沒再請過了~好懷念
9. 喪假:funeral leave
10. 無薪假:unpaid leave ∕ unpaid vacation
11. 帶薪休假:paid leave ∕ paid vacation
常用句型:I』d like to take ∕ ask for leave of absence for days.
1. 我要請兩天病假:
I』d like to ask for sick leave of absence for 2 days.
2. 我要請一天年假:
I』d like to take annual leave of absence for a day.
3. 我要請三天的(事)假:
I』d like to take 3 days leave.
= I』d like to ask for 3 days of leave./I』d like to ask for a 3-day leave.
(注意:句子中寫」leave」 或 「leave of absence」都可以,只是後者比較正式喔!另外, 「leave」 這個單詞是不可數,所以不要隨意加 「a」 !)
實用詞組:1. 打電話請病假:call in sick
Alan早上打電話請病假:Alan called in sick this morning.
2. 裝病請假:pull a sickie
他裝病去看棒球賽:He pulled a sickie to go to the baseball game.
3. 代理職務:cover for
你今晚可以幫我代班嗎?:Could you cover for me tonight?
關於下班、出差、加班的單詞和例句
平時經常用到的單詞和例句都在這裡啦~記得記筆記啊
1. 上班:go to work
2.下班:get off work/knock off work
→我下班打給你:
I』ll call you as soon as I get off work.
→他今天沒辦法準時下班:
He can’t get off work on time today.
關於加班的句型
→他拒絕假日加班:
He refused to work overtime on weekends.
(誰會願意假期加班啊哈哈哈!)
4. 加班費:overtime (pay)
→(老闆問)你今天可以加班嗎?:
Would you work overtime today?
出差的單詞及句型:
去某地點出差:go on / be on / take a business trip to 地點
1. 他在歐洲出差:He is on a business trip in Europe.
2. Naomi下個月去紐約出差:
=Naomi will take a business trip to New York next month.
=Naomi will go to New York on a business next month.