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特殊句式必做30題(1)
1. -Was it by cutting down staff ______ she saved the firm?
-No, it was by improving work efficiency.
A. when B. what C. how D. that
2. —How can I live my dreams in a short time?
—Be practical. Between you and your dreams _______ a lot of hard work.
A. stand B. stands C. is standing D. are standing
3. Everyone’s having a good time, _______?
A. is he B. isn’t everyone C. does he D. aren’t they
4. _______ carefully, please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead.
A. Drive B. To drive C. Driving D. For driving
5. —It’s reported that some famous singers will give a performance in Huangshi.
—Wow, _______!
A. How good news B. What a good news
C. What good news D. How good a news
6. —Sally has made great progress these days.
—_______, and _______ .
A. So she has; so you have B. So she has; so have you
C. So has she; so have you D. So has she; so you have
7. —Have you ever been to the USA?
—_______.
A. Yes, never B. No ever C. No, never D. Yes, I do
8. _______ homework did we have to do that we had no time to have a rest.
A. Too many B. So little C. So much D. Too few
9. —_______ day it is today! Let’s go out for a walk.
—Yeah! Let’s enjoy the bright sunshine.
A. What a fine B. How fine C. What a rainy D. How rainy
10. —John and Mary, ________ sure to come to our party this evening, ________?
—OK, thank you, ________.
A. be; will you; we will B. are; will they; we will
C. are; aren’t they; we must D. will be; won’t they; we shall
答案解析
1.D【解析】本題考查強調句的一般疑問句形式，可還原為It was(by cutting down staff)that she saved the firm.強調的部分是方式狀語。故選D。
2.B【解析】考查倒裝句。句意：「我怎麼能夠在短期內實現我的夢想呢?」「實際點吧。你和你的夢想之間還需要大量的艱苦工作呢。」「between you and your dreams」是介詞短語，置於句首用倒裝。主語為hard work，是不可數的，故選B。
3.D【解析】考查反意疑問句。反意疑問句中主句主語為everyone，someone，everything等不定代詞時，附加疑問句中用he或者they代替，因此排除B，再根據前肯後否的原則可排除A和C。故選D。
4.A【解析】考查祈使句。句意：請小心駕駛，看那個路標，前面有一個學校。祈使句用動詞原形開頭。故選A。
5.C【解析】考查感嘆句。句意：「據說一些著名的歌手會在黃石演出。」「哇哦，太好了!」在what和how引導的感嘆句中，what強調名詞，how強調形容詞，這裡強調的是news，故用what，且由於news為不可數名詞，所以不需要不定冠詞a。故選C。
6.B【解析】考查倒裝句。句意：「Sally最近進步很大。」「確實如此，你進步也很大。」「So+主語+助動詞/情態動詞/be動詞」表示確實如此，同意前文觀點，相當於yes;「So+助動詞/情態動詞/be動詞+主語」表示「……也一樣」。根據句意表達，第一空表示同意前文觀點，第二空陳述你也一樣。故選B。
7.C【解析】考查省略句。句意：「你去過美國嗎?」「沒有去過。」完整的回答應該為「Yes, I have never been to America」或「No, I have never been to America」，簡略為「Yes, I have.」或「No, never.」或「never」，易混淆的No ever為「永不」，不符合題意。故選C。
8.C【解析】考查倒裝句。句意：我們有如此多的作業要做，以至於我們沒有時間去學習。「作業」為不可數名詞，使用much修飾，因此使用so much。正常的句子語序應該是：We have so much homework to do that we had no time to have a rest。so…that引導的句子為了強調so後面的內容常將其放於句首，構成部分倒裝形式。故選C。
9.A【解析】考查感嘆句。句意：「天氣真好，我們出去走走吧。」「好啊，一起去沐浴明媚的陽光吧。」此處考查「What+a+形容詞+單數可數名詞+陳述語序」的結構。若用how應為「How+形容詞+a+單數可數名詞+陳述語序」結構。故選A。
10.A【解析】考查祈使句和反意疑問句。句意：「約翰和瑪麗，今晚一定要來我們的晚會，好嗎?」「好的，謝謝，我們會去。」約翰和瑪麗是稱呼，用逗號隔開，後面是一個祈使句，故第一空用動詞原形;根據句意，此處祈使句後面的反意疑問句應是will you;we will表示「我們願意」。故選A。
（編輯：luohongyan）