人稱代詞,不僅指人,也可指物,有人稱,數和格的變化,其分類如下表所示。
人稱代詞有主格和賓格之分,主格形式在句子中做主語,表語,同位語等成分,賓格形式,在句子中做賓語,同位語等,有時也作表語。
We you they he表示泛指的用法We you they 可以泛指人們,意為我們,你們,他們,單數用he
We all get into trouble sometimes,我每個人偶爾都會遇到麻煩。
You should finish the work this afternoon,你今天下午應該完成工作。
They say that honest is the best policy,人們說誠實是上策。
He who laughs last laughs best誰笑到最後誰笑得最好。
二、he,she 的用法
He指男性,She指女性,在一些特殊的情況中,它們可以用來指代事物或動物。
1.指代寵愛的動物,通人性的動物,往往用he,she,不帶有感情色彩時,用it。
Go and find the dog and put him out去把狗找到放他出去。
Could you please take care of my little parent, she needs good care.
你能不能照顧一下我的小鸚鵡,她需要悉心照料。
This little animal is a lemur and it lives in madagascar.
這小動物是狐猴兒,生活在馬達加斯加。
2.she可以用來指代國家,船隻,大地,月亮等。
China will always do what she has promised to do,中國一向遵守自己的承諾。
Nice car,how much did she cost好車,花了多少錢?
3.在詩歌,寓言和故事中溫柔善良的動物(小鹿,貓,熊貓,小鳥等)常用she,兇猛具有野性的動物(老虎,獅子,狼熊,狐狸等。)常用he指代。
I chased the cat and she climbed the tree,我追貓,她爬上了樹。
特別提示:
在英語中多個人稱代詞同時出現時,其排列順序通常為:單數場合231,複數場合123,男女並用男+女,承擔責任我在前。
She and I are good friends,我和她是好朋友。
You he and I are of the same age你我他都是同齡人。
We and they are longing to see you我們和他們都很想見到。
He and she don't agree with each other他和她不同意彼此意見。
Every student must have his or her homework finished by tomorrow.
每個學生都必須明天把作業做完。
I and he are to blame for the accident.我和他因為這次事故承擔責任。
三、It的用法
it可作人稱代詞,主要指某樣東西抽象事物,不知性別的孩子或用來明確身份。也可在談論時間,距離,天氣等時用作主語或作形式主語,形式賓語。
指上文提到的某樣東西。Where is my dictionary?I put it on the table just now.
我的詞典去哪了?我剛才把它放在桌子上了。
2.指抽象的事物
I tried my best to persuade him,but it didn't help.
我盡全力的勸說他可是沒有用。
3.指不知性別的孩子
Her baby is due next month, she hopes it will be a boy.
她的孩子下個月出生,她希望是個男孩。
4.指身份不明確的人
Who is it knocking at the door?It might be the postman.
是誰在敲門?可能是郵遞員。
5.指時間,天氣,距離等
What time is it now by a large你的手表現在幾點了?
It was raining when I arrived home,我們回家時正在下雨。
It's about 15 minutes, walk from here to the bar.
從這裡到酒吧,大約有15分鐘的步行路程。
6.做形式主語或形式賓語,代替句子中的不定式短語,動名詞短語或從句等。
It is important for us to master the skills of computers.
對於我們來說掌握計算機技能是十分重要的.
It is no good living alone without keeping in touch with others.
獨居而不和他人來往沒有好處。
It is very important that the data be very well Verified對數據進行核實很重要。
I think it no use Getting cross with him,我認為和他生氣沒有用。
有些固定句式中也常用it
It is /has been+時間段+since……從……以來有……多久
It is many years since we Parted in the west point.
自從我們在西點軍校分別以來也有多年了。
It is /has been+時間段+before……多久就……
It will not be long before you regret for what you are doing now.
不久你就會為你現在所作所為後悔的。
強結結構:it is /was…… that……
It is in this bookstore that I find the book I want.
就是在這家書店我找到了我想要的那本書。
以上就是對於人稱代詞的知識點的解析以及一些例句的一個分析,希望對於大家對於人稱代詞有了進一步的理解。