一說到漢語中的「有」,許多同學立馬反應的是have, 很多時候,漢語中的「有」在英語中其實表示的是「存在」,應該用there be句型去翻譯。
關於there be句型你需要知道的幾點。
①表示「某地有某物」。= 「某物在某地」。
簡單句的句式和there be 句型都可以表示某個地方有某個東西,不過兩種句式側重點不一樣。下面大家來體會幾個句子。
簡單句型:A shop is at the corner. 一個商店在角落處。(強調主語)
there be 句型: There is a shop at the corner. 在角落處有一個商店。(強調狀語)
簡單句型: Many sheep are bleating in the field. 許多羊在田野裡咩咩叫。(強調主語)
there be句型:There are many sheep bleating in the field. 在田野裡有許多羊 在咩咩叫。(強調狀語)
簡單句型: An interesting talk on English will be given next week. (強調主語)
there be句型 :There will be an interesting talk on English next week. (強調狀語)
簡單句型:A cinema used to be here . 一個電影院過去在這兒。(強調主語)
there be句型:There used to be a cinema here. 這兒過去有一個電影院。(強調狀語)
簡單句型:Great changes have happend in China in the past twenty years.(強調主語)
there be句型:There have been great changes in China in the past twenty years.(強調狀語)
② 注意「主謂一致」「就近原則」。
There is a pen and two books on the desk. 在書桌上有一支鋼筆和兩本書。
There are two books and a pen on the desk. 在書桌上有兩本書和一支筆。
③ there be 固定句式
There is somthing wrong with…… : …… 出問題了
There is something wrong with my computer. 我電腦出問題了。
Please check if there is something wrong with your goods. 請核對您的商品是否有問題。
There is nothing wrong with…… : ……沒問題、沒錯誤
There is nothing wrong with that car. 那輛車沒毛病。
There is nothing to it. 沒什麼難的;太容易了。
There is nothing holding me back. 沒有什麼能阻擋我的 步伐。
There is no doubt that…… : ……毫無疑問
There is no doubt that the relationship between family members is not as close as it used to be. 毫無疑問,家庭成員之間的關係已經不像以前那麼親密。
#教育#