2016年12月大學英語四級考試剛剛結束,本次考試繼續沿用「多題多卷」形式,下面是英語四級仔細閱讀的真題的參考答案和解析——現在油價下跌弊大於利,供大家參考。(來源:文都教育)
參考答案:
51. [C] The impact of cheap oil on global economic growth.
52. [D] Consumers will spend their savings from cheap oil on other commodities.
53. [C] They use their money reserves to back up consumption.
54. [B] Its negative effects more than cancel out its positive effects.
55. [C] Oil importers account for a larger portion of the global economy.
答案解析:
51. [C] The impact of cheap oil on global economic growth.
解析:本題是主旨題,原文第一段表示「過去油價下降總是刺激世界經濟增長,但是即使現在油價下降越來越多,最新對經濟增長的預測卻不容樂觀,這意味著更低的油價和增長之間的關係削弱了嗎?」這第一段點明了主題,後面的段落都是在討論油價下降為什麼以前可以刺激經濟增長,而現在卻不再能刺激經濟增長了。可以看出是C是正確答案。
52. [D] Consumers will spend their savings from cheap oil on other commodities.
解析:根據原文第二段 「some experts say there are still good reasons to ... They spend that money on other things, which stimulates the economy」,可以看出是D正確選項。
53. [C] They use their money reserves to back up consumption.
解析:根據原文第三段中「draw on their reserves to support government spending and subsidies for their consumers」,可以看出C是正確選項。
54. [B] Its negative effects more than cancel out its positive effects.
解析:根據原文第五段中「the negative effects of plunging oil prices are overwhelming the positive effects of cheaper oil」可以看出B是正確選項。
55. [C] Oil importers account for a larger portion of the global economy.
解析:根據原文第六段中「so the nations suffering from the price drop account for a larger share of the global economy」,可以看出是C正確選項。