孩子們一旦開始學習英語,就繞不開標點符號的學習。這篇文章將帶你了解如何正確使用標點符號。
Full stop /Period—— ( . ) 句號Question Mark —— ( ? ) 問號Exclamation Mark —— ( ! ) 感嘆號Quotation Marks —— (「 」) 引號
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02、標號符號怎麼用?
關於標點符號的使用,可以參考下面的視頻。文字部分來源於公眾號 華研外語。
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1)句號:Full Stop/Period (.)Jack loves playing tennis.Dr. Liu will give a lecture on the art exhibit.Mr. /Mrs. /Ms. /B.A. /Dr. /P.S. /p.m.注意:當縮寫的字母形成了一個單詞的時候就不要使用句號。如IBM、DNA等。英語的句號是一個句點,而中文的句號是一個小圓圈。千萬別寫錯了哦。(1)問號要用在一個直接的問句後面,而不是間接的。How will you solve the problem? (正)I wonder how you will solve the problem? (誤。應使用句號)I wonder how you will solve the problem. (正)Did you buy books? pens? rulers? pencils?(3)放在括號中的問號表示不能肯定它前面的那個詞、數字或日期的準確性。The singer was born in 1840(?) and died in 1906.
3)感嘆號Exclamation Mark (!) 感嘆號用於感嘆和驚嘆的陳述中,在句子的結尾使用感嘆號表示驚訝、興奮等情緒,要注意感嘆號的應用,因為不恰當的使用會顯得突兀及不穩重。
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Therefore, we should write a letter to the prime minister.I will go to Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou.Janet said, "Let's go swimming."注意:這裡說的和後面提及的冒號在直接引語中的使用不一樣。如果是引用比較正式的發言講話就要用冒號,一般情況下就用逗號。(5)逗號用於連接兩個較長的獨立子句,而且每個句子的主語不同。The Grizzlies were out of timeouts, and Miller missed a desperation 3-pointer as time expired.Since she is your younger sister, please take care of her.In the middle of the coldest winter on record, the pipes froze.Tom worked very hard, didn't he?Linda said we should go swimming.注意:英文中是沒有頓號的,可以說在中文裡用頓號的地方一般用逗號代替。(1)與中文一樣,分號用於分隔地位平等的獨立子句。在某些情況下,使用分號比使用句號更顯出子句之間的緊密聯繫。另外,分號也經常與連接副詞thus、however、 therefore一起使用(放在這些詞語之前)。I realize I need exercise; however, I'll lie down first to think about it.(2)在句子中如果已經使用過逗號,為了避免歧義,就用分號來分隔並列的內容。The employees were Mr. Zhao, the manager; Mr. Hu, the engineer; and Miss Yuan, the secretary.特別注意:一個完整的句子以大寫字母開始,以句號結束。寫英文時用逗號代替句號、分號、冒號或破折號叫「逗號錯」,在書寫英文時要避免。This is her plan: go shopping.We transferred three employees to new branches:Tom Hanks to New York CityWe need eight people: four professors, three engineers, and a doctor.The professor said: "It was horrible."Dear Mr. Lee: (美式英語中,信件或演說詞的稱呼語之後用冒號,而在英式英語中多用逗號)Web Directory: World and Non-U.S. Economic Data省略號除了用於表示單詞、直接引語等的省略,還可用於表示說話中的猶豫或遲疑。Max wrote, "... in one word, man's consciousness, changes with every change in the conditions of his material existence...."溫馨提示:英語省略號用三個句點表示,書寫時位置居下,即「...」。
8)引號QuotationMarks (" " ' ')引號分為單引號(single quotation marks)和雙引號(double quotation marks)這兩種類型。(1)單引號只用在一個直接引語中的另一個直接引語上。He said, 「George said, 『Do not treat me that way.』」The prime minister said, "We will win the election."注意:引用句結尾句號和逗號必須置於引號(雙引號和單引號)內,分號置於引號外;引用句前冒號必須置於引號外。"In some ways," said Dr. Smith, "it represents a failure of wider society to take up the issue."(3)標明短篇出版物的標題, 諸如雜誌、報紙上的文章,短篇故事、短詩及歌曲,以及書中各章節的題目,應用引號標出。而書刊名稱應該用斜體字或字下線標明。Chapter Four is entitled "The Internet".Have you read Harry Potter?(4)引號用於表示所用的詞語具有特殊意義。另外,當俚語出現在較正式的文章中, 也用引號引起來, 以表示文風的有意轉變。The report contained the "facts" of the case.Bruce owns a "fat farm" in Hawaii, which slims down rich overeaters for $3,000 a week.(5)引號用於標註需要引起讀者注意的詞語,或讀者不熟悉的特殊詞語。It is customary to say "You're welcome" whenever anyone says "Thank you.""SOS" is a message for help from a ship or aircraft when in danger.
03、可列印的標點符號素材
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▲Punctuation printables(可下載,文末有下載方法)
這套27頁的素材裡,包括:
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▲Punctuation printables(可下載,文末有下載方法)
▲Punctuation printables(可下載,文末有下載方法)
視頻
Punctuation cards
Punctuation printables