警告:請在有WIFI的場所觀看視頻,土豪請隨意。
Revision Hip Surgery
髖關節翻修術
Overview(概述)
This surgery replaces worn artificial hip parts and damaged bone with new metal, plastic or ceramic components. The new components restore normal hip joint stability.
該手術將已磨損的人造髖關節假體以及破損的骨頭替換為新的金屬、塑料或陶瓷組件。新的組件可以使髖關節重獲穩定性。
Osteotomy(截骨術)
First, the femur is separated from the pelvis, and the worn artificial parts are removed. To remove the old femoral component, the bone around it may need to be cut into sections. This procedure is called an osteotomy.
首先,將股骨從骨盆中脫出,再將已磨損的人工組體去除。為了去除舊的股骨組件,可能需要其周圍的骨質切開。這一過程被稱為截骨術。
Segments Cleaned(清理骨段)
The bone segments are cleaned of old cement, the new metal femoral component is pressed into place. Acrylic cement may be used. Wires are used to close the bone segments tightly around the component. The wires may also hold struts of bone graft in place to strengthen the femur.
將骨段中陳舊的骨水泥清理後,將新的金屬股骨組件壓配到位。在這一過程中可使用丙烯酸骨水泥。用鋼絲將骨段緊緊包繞於金屬部件周圍。鋼絲也可捆綁移植骨段來加強股骨。
Hip Socket Cleaned(清理髖臼)
Next, the hip socket is cleaned. Morselized bone (bone in particle form) may be used to strengthen the hip socket and replace lost bone. Wire mesh may also be inserted to hold the socket's shape.
接下來開始清理髖臼。可用顆粒狀骨加強髖臼,替代缺損的骨質。也可在髖臼中安裝鋼絲網以維持髖臼的形狀。
New Socket Inserted(安裝新髖臼)
A new metal socket shell and liner are pressed into place. Screws may be needed to secure the shell.
將新的金屬髖臼杯以及襯墊壓配到位。可用螺釘來加固金屬杯。
End of Procedure(手術結束)
The reconstructed femur and hip socket are connected to form the new hip joint.
重建的股骨與髖臼連接成為新的髖關節。
(洪瀾 譯)
相關閱讀:
中英文字幕:Perthes病(Perthes Disease)
中英文字幕:髖臼周圍截骨(Periacetabular Osteotomy)
中英文字幕:兒童股骨骨折( Pediatric Femoral Fractures)
中英文字幕:髖關節部分成形術(Partial Hip Resurfacing,Wright)
中英文字幕:大腿肌肉扭傷(Muscle Strain Injuries of the Thigh)
中英文字幕:髖關節骨關節炎(Osteoarthritis of the Hip)
中英文字幕:髖關節肌肉扭傷(Muscle Strain Injuries of the Hip)
中英文字幕:小切口全髖關節置換術(Mini Total Hip Replacement)
中英文字幕:髖關節游離體(Loose Bodies in the Hip)
中英文字幕:金對金微創全髖關節置換術(Metal-On-Metal Mini Total Hip Replacement)
中英文字幕:髖臼盂唇撕裂(Acetabular Labrum Tear)
中英文字幕:螺釘內固定治療股骨頭骨骺滑脫(Internal Screw Fixation for SCFE)
中英文字幕:炎性髖關節炎(Inflammatory Arthritis of the Hip)
中英文字幕:單極半髖置換術(Hip Hemiarthroplasty ,Unipolar)
中英文字幕:雙動頭半髖置換術(Hip Hemiarthroplasty ,Bipolar)
中英文字幕:髖部骨折(Hip Fracture)
中英文字幕:螺釘治療髖部骨折(Hip Fracture Treatment with Surgical Screws)
中英文字幕:髖部骨折的預防(Hip Fracture Prevention)
中英文字幕:髖關節脫位(Hip Dislocation)
中英文字幕:髖關節鏡(Hip Arthroscopy)
中英文字幕:膕繩肌損傷(Hamstring Muscle Injuries)
中英文字幕:股骨骨折(Femur Fractures)
中英文字幕:髓內釘治療股骨骨折(Femur Fracture Fixation with Intramedullary Rod)
中英文字幕:動力髖螺釘固定股骨骨折(Femur Fracture Fixation with DHS)
中英文字幕:伽瑪釘治療股骨近端骨折(Femur Fracture Fixation,Stryker® Gamma Nail)
中英文字幕:股骨髖臼撞擊症候群(Femoral-Acetabular Impingement,FAI)
中英文字幕:退變性髖關節炎(Degenerative Joint Disease of the Hip)
中英文字幕:髓芯減壓術治療股骨頭缺血壞死(Core Decompression for ANH)
中英文字幕:全髖置換術(Total Hip Replacement)
中英文字幕:計算機輔助髖關節置換術(Computer-Assisted Hip Replacement Surgery)
中英文字幕:髖關節滑囊炎(Bursitis of the Hip ,Trochanteric Bursitis)
中英文字幕:髖關節注射(Hip Joint Injection)
中英文字幕:股骨頭缺血性壞死(Avascular Osteonecrosis of the Hip)
中英文字幕:股骨髖臼撞擊的關節鏡手術(Arthroscopic Surgery for FAI)
中英文字幕:髖關節解剖(Anatomy of the Hip Joint )
精彩視頻魅力無限,收藏轉發一起分享
尋醫問藥去好大夫網,請長按下圖二維碼