眾所周知,要想學好英語,詞彙起著重要的作用.如果把語言比作大廈,語法就是建構大廈的結構設計圖紙,詞彙則是建築材料.設計的再好,沒有磚瓦材料,根本建不起大廈,沒有詞彙,語法學的再好,也學不好英語的聽說讀寫。
不過,不能讓學生孤零零地記憶單詞,應該讓他們把語法規則、詞彙和語音語調整體記憶,音、意、形、用整體記憶。只記住單詞的意思遠遠不夠,還要知道這個單詞的用法和合適的語境,因此通過文章的記憶比單純的詞彙表記憶有效得多。給學生們精選一些適合的文章顯得尤為重要。
01
小學篇
根據下面表格裡的內容，寫一篇介紹Tom的短文。
最喜愛的節日
姓名
最喜歡的課程
業餘愛好
體育愛好
Tom
兒童節
英語
讀書
足球
Hello!My name is…(寫自己的名字).I have a good friend,his name is Tom.He’s from America.He’s 13 years old.He’s tall and strong.His favourite festival is Children’s Day. His favourite subject is English.He likes reading books and playing football.I like playing football,too.We often play football together on the weekends.It have a lot of fun.
你好！我的名字叫……我有一個好朋友，他的名字叫湯姆。他來自美國。他13歲。他長得又高又強壯。他最喜愛的節日是兒童節。他最喜歡的課程是英語。他喜歡看書和踢足球。我也喜歡踢足球。周末我們經常一起去踢足球。那很快樂。
02
初中篇
假設上周六晚上，你們全家在一家飯店就餐。請你根據以下要點提示，用英語寫一篇短文，描述事情發生的經過，並適當加以評論。
要點提示：
1. 鄰桌年輕人大聲說話、吸菸。
2. 你請他們不要那樣做。
3. 他們不聽，反而嘲笑你。
4. 你認為：
①他們在公共場所那樣做是不對的。
②年輕人是祖國的未來，應該......
參考詞彙：嘲笑laugh at
要求：
1. 詞數80左右，短文開頭已給出（不計入總詞數）。
2. 要點齊全，行為連貫，可適當發揮。
【優秀滿分範文】
Last Saturday evening, all my family had dinner in a restaurant.
We enjoyed ourselves while we were at table. However, some teenagers sitting beside our table began to talk and laugh loudly. What’s worse, they began to smoke in the restaurant, which made us angry. After a while, I stood up and advised them to stop smoking and behave themselves. To my surprise, they didn’t follow my suggestions. Instead, they laughed at me, saying that I was too young and too naive.
In my opinion, it’s wrong to do that in public. The future of our country lies in teenagers, who should not only obey the rules in public but also make contributions to the society.
03
高中篇
An Air Crash
飛機失事
（劃線單詞為高考必背單詞）
I was a previous typist in a post office. Because I couldn’t tolerate typing any more postage bills or postcodes on a typewriter every day, I resigned. With a greedy motivation of making big money, I took up working as a business representative for the G.E Ecology Company, which produced goods by recycling useful materials from our dustbins. My new job left me good impressions in many aspects except that the working timetable was full of traveling by jets.
Once, when speeding up, our jet was swallowed by a thunderstorm, which destroyed our GPS receiver and made us lose sight of the directions. A constantly flashing light showed that our jet was in danger. A steward instantly asked us to put on masks and fasten the safety belts, and then pressed a button to switch on the escaping capsule. It slid sideways out of the opening at once and landed in a desert area safely. Lacking food and tablets, we were nervous and uncertain at first. But we all kept optimistic and made good adjustment to the situation. We swept up the surrounding mud to make our settlement and were back on our feet soon. Finally, guided by the smoke of our crashing jet, some local citizens came by carriages and saved us.
我以前是一家郵局的打字員，因為忍受夠了每天在打字機上打郵資帳單或郵政編碼，我辭了職。帶著想掙大錢的貪婪動機，我開始給一家叫G.E生態公司的企業當商務代表，這家公司通過回收我們垃圾箱裡的有用材料生產商品。我的新工作在多方面都給了我很好的印象，除了一點：乘飛機旅行擠滿了我的工作時間表。
有一次，我們的噴氣飛機在加速時被一場雷暴吞沒，不僅損壞了GPS信號接收器，還使我們看不見方向。一盞持續閃亮的燈說明我們的飛機正處在危險中。一名乘務員立刻讓我們戴上面罩、系牢安全帶，接著按下一枚按鈕打開逃生倉電源，逃生倉馬上側著滑出出口，安全降落在一片荒涼的地區。因為缺少食品和藥品，我們一開始都又緊張又心裡沒底，但是我們都保持樂觀，做好調整適應這一新境況。我們打掃乾淨周圍的泥土，安頓下來，很快就恢復過來。最後，在我們墜機煙霧的指引下，一些當地的居民搭乘馬車到來，我們都獲救了。
參考書目：
人教版小學生必背短文中英文對照
適合初中學生中考作文複習及範文背誦英語作文
50篇短文搞定高考英語3500單詞
本文編輯：Joyce
編輯助理：Jane