真題呈現
（2018全國高考I卷英語閱讀理解A）
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。
Washington, D. C Bicycle Tours
Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.
Duration:3 hours
This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington，D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability-and the cherry blossoms-disappear！
Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour
Duration: 3 hours(4 miles)
Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.
Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D. C
Duration: 3 hours
Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents，Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路線)make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.
Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour
Duration:3 hours (7 miles)
Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.
21. Which tour do you need to book in advance?
A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.
B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.
C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D. C
D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.
22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?
A. Meet famous people.
B. Go to a national park.
C. Visit well-known museums.
D. Enjoy interesting stories.
23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide？
A. City maps.
B. Cameras.
C. Meals.
D. Safety lights.
正確答案
ADD
答案解析
本文屬於廣告布告類閱讀，文章層次分明，結構緊湊。文章圍繞「華盛頓特區自行車之旅」介紹了華盛頓的四條騎行路線，同時又具體介紹了每條騎行路線的騎行時間，騎行路線及特色等相關信息。做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一這，做題時 結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據。
1.A．本題屬於細節理解題．題幹Which tour do you need to book in advance?中，book為「訂購」在 ch之意。in advance意思是：提前。整個句子的意思是：哪趟旅行你需要提前預訂？根據Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.中的Reserve your spot before availability符合題幹，before availability和in advance同意。對應句Reserve your spot before availability－ and the cherry blossoms disappear！的句意為：可知櫻花消失之前要提前預定自己的位置。故答案為A.
2．D.本題屬於細節理解題．題幹給出的核心信息on the Capital City Bike Tour，可以定位到Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents， Congress， memorials， and parks處，其句意為：知識淵博的導遊會給你帶來最有趣的關於總統、國會、紀念館和公園的故事，概括表達與D項一致。故選D.
3.D.本題屬於細節理解題．根據題幹的所給信息，定位到 the bicycle tour at nigh All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights處，其句意為：所有騎手都配有反光背心和安全燈，這與D項吻合，故選D.
真題譯文
華盛頓特區自行車之旅
在華盛頓特區的櫻花自行車之旅。
持續時間：3小時
這個小團體自行車之旅是一個以奇妙的方式在華盛頓特區觀賞世界著名的櫻桃樹與美麗的花朵。你的導遊將提供一堂關於樹木和名勝古蹟的歷史課。櫻花消失之前要提前預定自己的位置！
華盛頓首都古蹟自行車之旅
持續時間：3小時(4英裡)
參加導遊自行車之旅，參觀華盛頓特區一些最受歡迎的紀念碑。探索國家廣場上的紀念碑和紀念物，因為你的嚮導在每一站分享獨特的事實和歷史。導遊提供自行車、頭盔、餅乾和瓶裝水。
華盛頓首都自行車之旅
持續時間：3小時
早上或下午，這個自行車之旅是華盛頓新來者和當地人的完美之旅，他們希望能以一種健康的方式以最小的努力去體驗華盛頓特區。知識淵博的導遊會給你帶來最有趣的關於總統、國會、紀念館和公園的故事。舒適的自行車和平滑的旅遊路線使騎車在各戰之間變得有趣和放鬆。
華盛頓首都夜間自行車之旅
持續時間：3小時(7英裡)
在華盛頓特區中心的一個晚上，我們將進行一次小型的自行車之旅。當你騎車遊覽國會山和國家購物中心的時候，請靠近紀念碑和紀念館。（可以）經常停下來拍照，因為您的嚮導會為你提供獨特的事實和歷史。旅遊時要準備自行車、頭盔和瓶裝水。所有騎手都配有反光背心和安全燈。