要想學好英語,提高閱讀能力是關鍵,要流利地閱讀,快速提高閱讀水平,必須要掌握這些Sight Words, 就是一些最常用、非常簡單的大約220單詞,包括 a, the, and, I, me 等。一年級結束後要求掌握大約120個,最好全部掌握。要求撇一眼就能認出、快速發音、理解詞義,但並不要求完全正確地拼寫出來。
Sight Words, 顧名思義,就是一入視覺就立即反應的詞彙。要求孩子必須能夠整體記憶。據說這些詞彙佔據了閱讀詞彙量的50%!有了這315詞,閱讀的文章中,你就有50%的單詞都認識,配合適當難度等級的書進行閱讀練習,就會極大地提高閱讀速度以及流利性,並進而有助於對內容的理解。
以下是按照級別列出的這些詞彙列表,由易到難,總數315個。
Pre-primer(40詞):
a and away big blue can come down find for funny go help here I in is it jump little look make me my not one play red run said see the three to two up we where yellow you
Primer(52詞):all am are at ate be black brown but came did do eat four get good have he into like must new no now on our out please pretty ran ride saw say she so soon that there they this too under want was well went what white who will with yes
Grade One(41詞):after again an any ask as by could every fly from give going had has her him his how just know let live may of old once open over put round some stop take thank them then think walk were when
Grade two(46詞):
always around because been before best both buy call cold does don’t fast first five found gave goes green its made many off or pull read right sing sit sleep tell their these those upon us use very wash which why wish work would write your
Grade three(41詞):
about better bring carry clean cut done draw drink eight fall far full got grow hold hot hurt if keep kind laugh light long much myself never only own pick seven shall show six small start ten today together try warm
高頻名詞(95 words)
apple, baby, back, ball, bear, bed, bell,bird, birthday, boat, box, boy, bread, brother, cake, car, cat, chair, chicken,children, Christmas, coat, corn, cow, day, dog, doll, door, duck, egg, eye,farm, farmer, father, feet, fire, fish, floor, flower, game, garden, girl,goodbye, grass, ground, hand, head, hill, home, horse, house, kitty, leg,letter, man, men, milk, money, morning, mother, name, nest, night, paper,party, picture, pig, rabbit, rain, ring, robin, Santa Claus, school, seed,sheep, shoe, sister, snow, song, squirrel, stick, street, sun, table, thing,time, top, toy, tree, watch, water, way, wind, window, wood
我們中國人學英語,背單詞佔據了最多的時間,剩下的時間大部分用於做題、研究和對付考試了,完全是不對頭的。如果有家長看到這篇文章,不管孩子目前的水平如何然後就列印出來這些詞然後就讓孩子開始背,那真是大錯特錯了,會使孩子失去對英語的興趣並且在方法上誤入歧途。以上單詞是國外孩子相對應的難度,你可以根據孩子現階段的英語水平以此類推。其實Sight Words很簡單,只是系統地學習,可以讓孩子輕鬆不少。