Built in 1926, the Administrative Building is a legacy from Yenching University. Between 1915 and 1920, three missionary universities in Beijing, including Hweiwen University, were merged to form Yenching University and subsequently moved to the Haidian District. American architect Henry Killam Murphy (1877-1954) was Yenching University's campus' overall designer, and the Administrative Building, one of his first-designs, determined the central axes of the campus. The Administrative Building, along with the Alumni Bridge, the West Gate, and the center island in the Weiming Lake, constitutes the East-West Axis of Yenching University, whose end falls on the pagoda on Jade Spring Hill. As the main building of Yenching University, the Administrative Building functioned as the office of John Leighton Stuart (1876-1962), first president of Yenching University.