1. build sb sth 為某人建(做)某物。如:
They built me a house. 他們為我建了一座房子。
His father built him a model plane. 他父親給他做了一架模型飛機。
註:該句型也可改為 built sth for sb, 如以上各句也可說成:
They built a house for me.
His father built a model plane for him.
2. build sth into sth
(1) 把某物建在另一物裡面。如:
He built a bookcase into the wall. 他在牆裡建了個書櫥。
註:該結構中的介詞 into 也可換成 in。
(2) 將某事物加入另一事物中(尤指把條款寫入合同等)。如:
We built an extra clause into the contract. 我們把一項額外條款寫入了合同中。
(3) 把某物建設成另一物。如:
We’re working hard to build China into a prosperous powerful socialist country. 我們正在努力工作,把中國建設成為一個繁榮富強的社會主義國家。
註:有時用於人。如:
He has built his boys into men. 他已把自己的孩子培養成大人。
3. be built of 由……建成。如:
All the houses there were built of wood. 那裡所有的房子都是用木頭蓋的。
4. build sth on sth
(1) 將一事物作為另一事物的基礎。如:
The engine is built on a new principle. 這種發動機是根據一種新的原理製造出來的。
(2) 指望,依靠,把……寄託於。如:
You can build on his honesty. 你可以信賴他的誠實可靠。
Don’t build too many hopes on [upon] his promises. 不要對他的承諾抱太多的希望。
註:該結構中的介詞 on 有時也可用 upon。
5. build sth out of sth 用某物做(建)成另一物。如:
Birds build their nests out of twigs. 鳥用細樹枝築巢。
They built me a model ship out of wood. 他們用木頭為我做了一個船的模型。
6. build up
(1) 增強,加強,逐漸形式。如:
The clouds are building up. 雲層正在聚集起來。
Exercise builds up the muscles. 鍛鍊增強肌肉。
Our pressure on the enemy is building up. 我們對敵人的壓力正在逐漸加強。
(2) 誇獎,吹捧。如:
Don’t build me up too much. 別把我誇得太過分了。
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